MBA重点词汇串联记忆.docx

1、MBA重点词汇串联记忆MBA重点词汇词根词缀串联记忆1current: 1.现在的，= present , * current affairs时事， 自我介绍：Im Kevin. Currently，I am working as a Marketing director at IBM2. Current 还表示：流动的，流行的current bills and coins流通的纸币和硬币current fashions 流行的时尚词根：cur（r）,curs, cours = run , happen表示“跑，发生”current adj.流动的，n.潮流（curr+cnt-跑的-流动的）

2、currency n. 流传；流通的货币（跑来跑去的钱-流通货币）curriculum n. 全部的课程（表）（curr+iculum 表名词-学员跑来跑去的依据-课表） * the MBA curriculum. MBA的课程，包括了经济，管理，财务，市场等 * Course 只是一门课 the English course excursion n. 远足；游览（ex 出+cur +sion-跑出去-远足） * let us go on an excursion in spring time 去春游 选记 Cursive：adj.（字）草写的（curs+ive-象跑-样写-草写）草书/行书：

3、cursivewriting; 草体字：a cursive style of type.precursor n 先驱；先兆（pre+curs+or-先跑者-先驱） 04-2阅读题 precursor n. *Icebox is the precursor of modern refrigerator cur , curs = happen occur v. 发生，出现（oc 反复+cur-反复跑-反复发生）occurrence n. 出现，产生（occur+r+ence）concur adj. 1.同时发生（con 共同+cur-共同跑-同时发生） *His graduation concur

4、red with his birthday. 2. 同时赞同 = agree I concur with you.recur v. 再发生，重现（re 再次+cur-再次跑来） * Old memories constantly recurred to him. 往事经常浮现在他的脑海里。Peoples expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their _ state does.A) currentB) initialC) modernD) primitiv

5、e2Certification: 证明quality certification 质量证明(书)来自动词 certify Certify v. 确认是真实、准确的* 比如一个人半夜喜欢唱歌 He was certified (as) insane.他已由医生出具证书证明为精神错乱。* 比如：查帐时：帐目经查核证明无误。 The accounts were certified (as) correct.Certificate n. 证书/执照 a birth certificate出生证 academic certificate学历证书 a marriage certificate 结婚证书词根

6、： cern / cert = to make sure 弄清楚 Certain adj. 肯定的 Certify v. 弄清事实真相 证明 Certificate n. 能帮助我们澄清事实的东西 证书 Concern v. con 表示一起， 要一起把事情弄清楚 表示关注 Discern v. dis-区分 cern-弄清楚 把事情区分清楚 辨别 Discern the direction/road in the dark 辨别方向 * 一个很有眼光的顾客：a discerning customer / investor3Identity： 身份 ID card : = identity 后

7、缀 -ation 往往来自动词的名词 Identify v. identification 具有动词性的名词 身份的确认 Identity 身份* The police have not yet identified the victim. 警方尚未确认 遇难者的身份 Certify v. certification 具有动词性的名词 n. 的证明 Certificate n. 证书 Unify v. unification 具有动词性的名词 的统一 The peaceful unification of China Unity n. 统一体 European economic unity.欧

8、洲 经济共同体 Qualify v. (使)具有资格qualification 具有动词性的名词 资 格 * fulfill the qualifications for an MBA candidate 满足报考MBA的要求 Quality n. 质量 Realize v. realization 的实现 reality 现实 Globalization / modernization / localization / urbanization 4Evidence: 证据 【法律】 证词，证据：法庭上作为证据的文件或口头形式的陈述和实物There is no evidence that he

9、 has killed his boss.美国怀疑伊拉克有WMD, 最后报告说There is no evidence that Iraq has possessed Weapons of Mass Destruction. 辩论的时候：“I bet you have made a terrible mistake” “Show me your evidence ”evident adj. 显然的，明白的self-evident 不言自明的Truths are self-evident. 真理是不言自明的独立宣言 the Declaration of Independence 1776“We

10、hold these truths to be self-evident , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed (自然地赋予) by their Creator with certain inalienable(不可剥夺) rights , that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”词根：vid , vis，=see 表示“看”evident a 明显的（e 出+vid+ent-看出来了-明显的）evidence n 证据，证人（e

11、+vid+ence-明显的证据）visit v. 拜访vision n 视力，眼界 visible a 可见的 ， invisible adj. 不可见visual a 视力的 * visual pollution 视觉污染visualize v 使具体化（visual 视力+ize-使大家看到-具体化）advise v 忠告，劝告（ad 使+vis+e 使别人看到-劝告别人）revise v 修正，改订（re 再+vis+e-再看一遍-修正）revision n 修正，校订本supervise v 监督（super 在上面+vis+e-在上面看-监督）Supervisor n. 监督者, 主

12、管 There is already _ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climatechange.A) witnessB) certificationC) identityD) evidence5Motivation : 动机，激励 词根：mot = move Motivate v. 激励 * A good manager should motivate his people to achieve the set target. Motivation : 动机* The stronger the mot

13、ivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。motive n. 动机更强调目的 谋杀动机 What is his movie for murder ?motion n. 运动 The ball is in motion . 小球处于运动状态promote v. pro 向前运动 - 推动，促进，升迁 promotion 选记demote - 向下运动 - 使降级 He was demoted from the emperor to acivilian . 末代皇

14、帝溥仪remote adj. re 向后 运动 - 离你越来越远 - 遥远emotion n. e 向外 运动 - 由内向外流出的-情感，感情 情感，感情是一种由内而外的流露选记commotion n. 表示喧闹，骚动, 暴乱 com 共同 - 一群人一起运动 骚动6preferences prefer : prefer to do sth ,prefer A to B词根fer=takeprefer=pre（之前）+ fer（take）动词“宁愿，更喜欢”，例：I prefer dogs to cats.相对猫而言，我更喜欢狗。北海：即狗排在猫的前面 preference“喜好”，例：I h

15、ave a preference for documentary . 我对纪录片有偏好例：I dont know your preference, so please help yourself.我不知道你喜欢什么，请你自便 preferable“更可取的”，其本身就是有比较意义的形容词，因此没有比较级，例：A dark suit is preferable to a light one for evening wear.对于晚装，深色西服比浅色西服更可取。例：Coffee is preferable to tea, I think. 我认为咖啡比茶更好confer=con（together）

16、+fer（take）一起拿起来讨论 动词“商讨，商谈”，例：The president conferred with his consultants before announcing the decision.总统在宣布决定之前会与顾问商讨。其名词为conference“会议” forum 例：世界财富论坛 Fortune Global Forum differ dif 表示分开1（from）“与不同”，例：I differ from you in character.我与你在性格方面非常不同。2（with）“与意见不同”，例：I differ with you on the subject

17、.对于这件事我与你的意见不同。difference“不同”，different“不同的”refer动词“参考，查阅”，re表示again , 表示不断地拿，不断地看 如refer to a dictionary 查字典 其名词为reference“参考”，如reference books参考书referee“裁判”北海：ee 表示动作的承受者，refer 的对象，遇到争议要去征求裁判的意见 （相关：employ动词“雇佣”，employee名词“雇员”）infer=in + fer（take）从里面拿出来的观点，动词“推断”，例：I inferred from his words that h

18、e wanted us to leave.从他的话当中我们推断出他是想让我们离开。transfer=trans（across）+ fer（take）动词“调动”，如transfer to another team调到另一个队伍前缀：trans - transport transformtransformer变形金刚 transplant The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and _.A) privilegesB) possibilities

19、C) possessionsD) preferences7illegal 非法的前缀： il ir通常放在l, r 开头的形容词通常表示否定前缀 irrational 不合理的（ir+rational 合理的）* irrational arguments / behavior 不合理的论据 / 荒谬的言行irregular 不规则的（ir+regular 规则的）irresistible 不可抗拒的（ir+resistible 可抗拒的）* irresistible beauty 奥黛丽赫本* irresistible impulse 不可遏抑的冲动 看完电影 I had an irresis

20、tible impulse to cry . = I couldnt help doing sth Irreplaceable 不可替代的 A irreplaceable person in the company - CEO J 公司可以替代的小人物 peon / small potato / Big potato / big shot / big bug/ biggie Irrelevant adj.His remarks are irrelevant to our topicillegal 非法的（il+legal 合法的）* illegal drugs / illegal deals

21、非法毒品/交易illiterate 不识字的（il+literate 认字的） - literature 文学illogical 不合逻辑的（il+logical 逻辑的） In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is _ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A) liableB) liberalC) irrationalD) illegal8Memorable adj. 值得记忆的词根：memo-

22、表示记忆Memorable adj 值得记忆的-难忘的 = unforgettable Memory n. Memo 备忘录Memorial n. 纪念馆Remember v. Commemorate v. 纪念 * This monument commemorates our victory. 这座碑是纪念我们胜利的。 According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminals most memorable facial _.A) featureB) hintC) spotD) signatureF. W. W

23、oolworth was the first businessman to erect a true skyscraper to _ himself, and in 1929, A1 Smith, a former governor of New York, sought to outreach him.A) portrayB) proclaimC) exaggerateD) commemorate9. Interrupt : 前缀： Inter 在中间J Inter 在之间,相互 Interaction n. 相互作用 / 互动 chemical interaction 化学相互作用Inte

24、rnational Interpersonal , interpersonal relationships人与人之间的关系Interrelate v. 相互关联Intervene v. vene-走 走在两者之间 干涉Interchange v. 相互交换 interchange gifts 互赠礼物Interchangeable adj. taxi and cab are interchangeable 词根：rupt = break Interrupt=inter + rupt两个相互联系的事件被断开1“打扰”- 强调中断别人。例：Dont interrupt me while Im bu

25、sy.在我忙的时候千万不要打扰我。bother跟brother兄弟很像，例：Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你了。Excuse me.是打扰别人之前说，Sorry to bother you.是打扰人之后说。表示“打扰，干扰”的单词是disturb，它还有一个含义是“使不安”，如a piece of disturbing news.一条使人不安消息。2“暂时中断”，例：Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the World War Two.由于二战，两国的贸易中断了。北海： 下面看看 A/B/C/D/E 打头的

26、 rupt 同根词：abrupt，词根rupt=break，体会一下什么叫break突发的，唐突的1比如现在我们上课，突然地动山摇，你突然明白过来，地震了，之后就会出现“break”，我们不再按原来的教学计划继续上课，因此abrupt表示“突发的”，如abrupt death / change / departure突然死亡 / 改变 / 离开2举个例子，人与人见面通常是打招呼，然后寒暄两句，但有一天呢，你跟人家聊天的时候，这个聊天突然被break中断了，然后又off偏离了这个话题，你问了一个不该问的问题。此时abrupt表示“唐突的，鲁莽的”，如abrupt manner鲁莽的言行bankr

27、upt1“破产的”，bank表古代商人的钱袋。例：The company went bankrupt during the economic crisis.这家公司在经济危机时破产了。2“使破产”，例：The investment in the securities bankrupted him.在证券业的投资，使他彻底破产了。vest背心，invest把背心都投进去，“投资”。Securities“证券”，secure形容词表“安全的”，动词表“经过艰苦努力而得到”，例：They have managed to secure the loan from the bank.他们终于从银行里得到

28、了贷款。corrupt=cor + rupt1“贪污的，腐败的”，一个人贪，贪不起来，永远都是官官相护，一定是大家一起来贪污腐败。如corrupt officials贪污腐败的官员2“使贪污，腐败，败坏”，例：The pornography spread by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people.由网络传播的色情腐蚀着年轻人的思想。构词法：词根con，当后面的词根首字母为辅音字母时，n变成此辅音字母，如collaborate=col + labor + ate大家一起劳动，“合作”，cooperation=co + operation一起操作，“合作”。disrupt=dis（away）+ rupt，使分裂, 使瓦解, 使陷于混乱, 破坏举个例子，我们现在正在开Party，突然来了一伙暴徒，又强又砸，于是这个会议就break了，而且我们还会stay away，躲得远远的。“使混乱，扰乱”，它不止有中断打扰的意思，还有被破坏且在短期内不能恢复的