1、英语英语非谓语动词练习题及解析【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1(福建) _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.ASpending BSpentCHaving spent DTo spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。句意:由于Linda过去
2、几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。2Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused his offer.Anot finishing Bhad not been finishedCnot having finished Dnot finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。考
3、点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。3Workers have been working through the night _ the bridge safe.Amade Bto makeCbeing made Dhaving made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使桥安全工人们
4、整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。4John always gets up early in the morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day.Afeel Bto feelCfeeling Dfelt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。5It didnt take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partners new car _.Ato m
5、ake Bto be made Cmaking Dbeing made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“Ittakes/took时间段forsb不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。故选B。【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语,connection作make的宾语,此题的难度是把m
6、ake变成了被动语态的不定式。6He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系,即他让.处于某种状态,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、B;“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D;leave the breakfast untouched没有动
7、早餐,故选C。7(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.Ato spend BspendCspending Dspent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。故选D项。8There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That m
8、eans money _ for medical research has been well spent.Aused Busing Cto use Dto be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。9Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow【答案】A【解析】考查
9、动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。10When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.Athinking of Bto think of
10、 Cthought of Dthink of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。11 in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.ALosing BHaving lostCLost DTo lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语
11、省去了 。故选C。12Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attend
12、ing the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。13(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.Ahaving exceeded Bto exceedCexceeded Dexceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这
13、里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。14(北京)_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceATravel BTravelingCHaving traveled DTraveled【答案】B【解析】
14、考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“_ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。15The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing completed Bto be completedCcompleted Dhaving been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句
15、意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法,句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系,用不定式的被动做定语。16_ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.ASeeing BTo see CSee DSeen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I,I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关
16、系。17Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.Amarking Bto markChaving marked Dmarked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现
17、在分词作定语,A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。18In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.Awinning Bto winChaving won Dbeing won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修
18、饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。19The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do sth.
19、表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。故选A。20-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? - Yes, but much_.Aremains to do Bis remained to doCis remained to be done Dremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,
20、不能用被动语态,而且much和do是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。21The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spin BspinningChaving spun Dto have spun【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事,融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故spin只能做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故
21、用现在分词spinning,选B。22The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid【答案】A【解析】with + 宾语 + 动词-ing 形式(即现在分词)表示动词 -ing 形式表示动作正在发生;with + 宾语 + 动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作;with + 宾语 + 过去分词表达被动含义。句意:客厅干净而整洁,餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。考点:考查非谓语动词。23 _ t
22、he meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.AThe president will attend BThe president to attendCThe president attended DThe presidents attending【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总统亲自出席会议给了他们极大的鼓舞。根据句子成分分析判定缺主语,故用动名词短语作主语,故选D。24_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud
23、 shouts of victory.ATo throw BThrown CBeing thrown DThrowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选。25Beijings new international airport _ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput D
24、putting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意:将于2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场将会每年为7200万乘客提供服务。put into use与其逻辑主语Beijings new international airport构成动宾关系,且根据时间状语in 2019可知,此处应使用不定式的被动形式to be done,to be done表将来,被动。故选B。【点睛】常考的动词不定式 “五式”1) 一般式(to do):强调与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 I hope to see you again. = I hope that Ill see y
25、ou again. 我希望再见到你。 2) 完成式(to have done):表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. 很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。3) 进行式(to be doing): 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 He seems to be eating something. 4) 被动式(to be done): 表示将来,被动的动作。 There will be a new skyscraper to be built here.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。5)否定式(not
26、to do): He was told not to leave without permission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。在本题中,首先,put into use与其逻辑主语Beijings new international airport构成动宾关系;其次,且有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in 2019,故应使用不定时的被动形式to be done。26Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非
27、谓语动词。句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。27The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine.Ahaving enjoyed BenjoyedCenjoying Dto enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。28_ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they
28、 moved to the front row.ATo watch BWatchingCWatched DHaving watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。29A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards _, The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.Ato present Bhaving presented Cbeing presented Dpresented【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句
29、意:在颁的19个金鸡奖中,流浪地球获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子可知,A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards _是独立主格结构,a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系,且这个动作已完成,故用过去分词presented表被动和完成,故选D项。【点睛】本句考查独立主格独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。其结构为:名词/代词+to do/ doing/done/adj/ adv/ n以本题为例:因为前后两部分有独立的主语,且没有连接词,故判断前面部分是独立主格结构,名词a
30、total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系,且这个动作已完成,故用过去分词presented表被动和完成。30You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.Ado Bto doCbeing done Ddone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意:你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某人去做某事”,应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.,没有leave sb. do结构;leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被”。B选项正确。31 _ it many times, I still cant make Tom understand what I said.AExplained BHaving explainedCTo explain DHaving been explained【答案】B【解析】【详解】
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