1、专题 07 形容词2年中考1年模拟备战中考英语精品系列原卷版备战2016中考系列:英语2年中考1年模拟专题07 形容词和副词解读考点中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法;形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型。易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型,形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型,易混淆副词用法辨析等。直击考点1.形容词词义辨析,考查比例为百分之十九,集中考查点在-e d和-ing辨析和表
2、示性格、情绪类形容词辨析,其中题干以复合句最多,单句较少,词数在9到18词之间。2.副词辨析,考查比例为百分之十七,对于单纯副词词义辨析考查较少,形容词副词混合辨析考查较多,题干以单句为主,词数在8到13词之间。3.形容词副词的用法少量涉及,主要考查了enough修饰形容词的后置的用法,题干以单句为主,词数在12到28词之间。4.形容词的等级,考查比例为百分之22,其中考查点包括对形容词的比较级及比较级的特殊句型(比例占百分之十九)和形容词最高级特殊句型的考查(比例占百分之三)。5.副词的等级,考查比例为百分之十四,其中原级、比较级和最高级所占比例较均匀,题干以单句为主,词数在10到15之间。
3、6.形容词及副词短语,考查比例为百分之十四 ,其中涉及too much、much too辨析、do well in、take pride in、a little bit等,题干以单句为主,词数在12到14之间。【名师点睛】高频考向一形容词作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。如:Its a cold and windy day.这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。Would you like something hot to drink?你想要喝些热的东西吗
4、?What else can you see?你还能看见其他什么东西?作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep,feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。Silk feels soft.绸子摸起来很软。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天,牛奶容易变质。作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。如:He always makes us happ
5、y.他总是使我们高兴。注意点:表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如:How long is the river?Its about two thousand metres long.这条河有多长?大约2000米长。只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep 睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如:The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的
6、。如:Its very kind of you to help me.你帮助我,真好。Its not easy to learn a foreign language.学好一门外语不容易。1Population【特别关注】More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。What is the population of Wenzhou?温州的人口有多少?【拓展精析】population指人口总数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时,谓语动词用复数形式。popul
7、ation还可以被large/small修饰,表示“人口众多或稀少”,但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型:What is the population of.?注意:many/few可修饰people。How many people多少人。What is the population of Hangzhou?How many people are there in Hangzhou?高频考向二副词副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。时间副词通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,
8、before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,in,out等。方式副词一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题,绝大部分由形容词词尾加ly构成,少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly,carefully,proudly,suddenly,successfully,ang
9、rily,happily,slowly,warmly,wildly,well,fast,hard,alone,high,straight等。程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much,(a) little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。疑问副词一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how,when,where,why等。几组常见副词的用法。also,too,either三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、
10、情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。very与much二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。ago与beforeago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前”,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。so与suchso修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此地”;such修饰名词,表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few名词,前面只能
11、用so而不能用such修饰;such可以修饰a lot of名词。sometime,sometimes,some time与some timessometime某一时间,某一时刻(可指将来,也可指过去)sometimes有时,不时的some time一段时间some times几次,几倍高频考向三形容词、副词等级的用法1形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est ,如:smallsmaller smallest fastfasterfastest quickquickerquickest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加-r,-st
12、 如:nicenicer nicestfinefinerfinest 以辅音字母y结尾的双音节单词,先把y变为i,再加-er,-est 如:lonelylonelier loneliesthappyhappierhappiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写末尾的字母再加-er,-est 如:hothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest thinthinner thinnest 部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most 如:interestingmore interesting most interesting tired more tiredmost
13、 tired不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastmany/much more mostfar farther farthestold older/elder oldest/eldestlate later latest下列单、双音节词只能加more和most原级 比较级 最高级like(相似的,同样的) more like most likereal(真的) more real most realtired(疲乏的) more tired most tiredpleased(
14、高兴的) more pleased most pleasedoften(经常) more often most often2.形容词、副词等级的用法原级的用法只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。如:He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。as.as.和一样(中间用原级)not as(so).as和不一样(中间用原级)如:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。This room is not so/as big a
15、s that one.这个房间不如那个大。比较级的用法可以修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still。.than比如:Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。选择疑问句中,二选一时如:Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球?用比较级表示最高级的意思如:The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”如:He is gett
16、ing taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。“the比较级,the比较级”表示“越,就越”如:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。如:The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。表示倍数的比较如:This ro
17、om is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大3倍。最高级的用法形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。如:Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。“主语beone of the形容词最高级复数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。如:Beijing is one of the largest c
18、ities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。如:Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?表示“第几个最”时,用“the序数词最高级名词单数”的结构。如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。2年中考
19、2014年题组1. 【2014年湖北省武汉市中考】Weve no money and the last bus has gone. Any_idea?A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct2. 【2014年湖北省鄂州市中考】 He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 3. 【2014年河南省
20、中考】 Its possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _.A. much B. more C. little D. fewer4. 【2014年天津中考】We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly5.【2014年山东省东营市中考】 On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news
21、brought great sadness to us, the families of the passengers.A. even B. only C. also D. especially6【2014年浙江省温州市中考】How often do you go skating? _.I cant skate at all.A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never7【2014年四川省重庆市中考】.lin Fang comes home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so many classes i
22、n the afternoon.A. early B. earlier C. late D. later8. 【2014年江苏省扬州市中考】- Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. - Thats true. We clapped our hands _ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly 2015年题组1. 【广东省梅州市2015年中考英语试题】 Shu-How Lin is now one of_
23、basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular2【广东省汕尾市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA.A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular3. 【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】The story book is very _, Im very _ in it. A.
24、 interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest4. 【河北省2015年中考英语试题】Mom, Im very _ for all your love.A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful5. 【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】 Which do young people prefer, music or sports? Both. Music is _ sports. A. as popu
25、lar as B. not as popular as C. more popular than D. less popular than6. 【湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题】The car is _.It needs washing.A. clean B. dirty C. old 7. 【广东省汕尾市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】 Peter, you got to school by taxi? Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. A. usually B. sometimes C
26、. never D .seldom8.【海南省2015年中考英语试题】Its raining outside. Youd better not go out.A.heavily B. hardly C. nearly9. 【河北省2015年中考英语试题】The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again.A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly10. 【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】 All the students in the classroom do t
27、heir homework _. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough考点归纳形容词用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征。通常将形容词分成性质形容词和表语形容词两类1、性质形容词:用以直接说明人或事物的性质、特征的形容词,它们有等级变化,也可以用程度副词来修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。大部分形容词都是性质形容词。1.The sweater is very beautiful.2.I have a busy day.3.We keep our classroom clean.副词的种类1时间副词 如:now,u
28、sually,often,always,sometimes等2.地点副词 如:here,there,out,everywhere3.方式副词 如:carefully,well,fast,slowly4.程度副词 如:very,much,quite,almost4.疑问副词 如:how,when,why,where6.连接副词 如:whether,why,when,how副词的作用 作状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。1.The train runs fast.(修饰动词)2.She has been badly ill these days.(修饰形容词)3.The shop
29、 is right on your left.(修饰介词)4.Luckily,he passed the final exams.(修饰句子)方式副词方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在动词后,修饰及物动词时,放在被修饰的动词前或宾语之后,如果宾语较长,也可把副词放在动词和宾语之间。、1.My father works hard.2.Tom speaks English very well.3.Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents.程度副词程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面,放在情态动词和助动词之后。1.I am really sorr
30、y to hear that.2.The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing .3.The gilrs works very hard.易错易混1. 【山东省东营市2015年中考英语试题】On snowy days, a driver must drive as _as possible. A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully2. 【山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题】How is Susan? Oh, I see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly3. 【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】 Which do young people prefer, music or sports? Both. Music is _ sports. A. as popular as B. not as popular as C. more popular than D. less popular than4. How far is the
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