1、新人教版届高三英语暑假一轮复习高中英语常用词组归纳高中英语常用词组归纳All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先in all 总共 most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the
2、 year round 一年到头all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终AS(conj., adv.& pron.)asas与.一样 as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常 as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下 as for 就.而言as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还 as
3、well as 同。一样might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便At (prep.)at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家 at last最后,终于at least 至少 at (the) most至多不超过at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea 在大海上,在
4、航行 at ones own expense 自费at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向扔去come / run / jump at 扑向 work hard at 努力工作(学习)By (prep.
5、)by accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机(乘船,乘车)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by all means=by any means无论如何,以任何手段by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问) by way of 途径by turns 轮流 side by si
6、de 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在附近Break (v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破 break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,break the ice
7、= break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录Bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束 bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出Call(v.)call at (a p
8、lace) 访问(某地) call back 回电话call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取 call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求call up 给打电话,征召(入伍),叫.起床,使想起(往事)call off 取消,把叫开Catch1.catch a bad cold 2.catch a bus/train3.catch fire 4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam5.catch hold of 6.catch ones breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼
9、吸;缓口气, 歇口气catch ones eye 引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来 catch sb. doingCome(v.)come into use 开始被使用 come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线come true how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come about 发生,造成 come across /upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展 come down 下降,下落,传
10、下来come into power(office) 执政,就职 come out 出来,出版,发行come into being/ existence 产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to onselfcome to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)diedie away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失die down(物质特性和感情逐渐减弱,逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死
11、绝 (做法, 观念) 绝迹, 废除die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事Do (v.)do sb.justice 公道的对待 do without 不用,不吃,不要That will do!那就行了! do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try ones best 尽力,竭力do th
12、e deed 付诸行动,生效 do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆 do with 处理,对付,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹 do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做错(对) have sth (nothing)to do with和有(无)关Down(adv. Prep.)bring down 使倒下,击落 break down 分解burn down把烧成平地,烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事)hand down 把传下来 put down记下,镇压te
13、ar down 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小,调低,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街For (prep.)for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远for free免费 for the moment暂时for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次 answer for 为负责have a gift for 对有天赋 make a plan for 为作计划pay for sth. 付给的钱 stand for 代表,象征as for / to至于,说到 care for 喜欢,想要change for用换 fix
14、 a date for 约定的日期make / head for朝方向走去 leave / set out / start for动身前往send for 派人去叫、请 search forFrom (prep.)date from = date back to 始于,追溯到 come frombe made from die from / ofsuffer from 患病,受之苦 prevent sb. from doingstop / keep sb. from doing tellfrom.把与区别开tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free from .使免受sep
15、arate from 把与分开 protect sth / sb. from 保护是不受from beginning to end from side to sidefrom place to place from door to doorfrom west to east from time to time = sometimesGive (v.)give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等) give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着give over to移交给, 移作之用 give place to / gi
16、ve way to 让位给, 转而成为give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生 give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出 give ones life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give out 散发,分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降Get (v.)get about (消息)传开,到处走动 get along 进行,过活,相处,走开get away 逃掉,逃跑
17、get away from 避免,摆脱,离开get back 回来,收回 get close to 接近get down 记下来,打下来,落下 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真(做某事) get into the habit of 染上。的习惯get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住 get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车, get on well with 与相处融洽get ove
18、r 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等) get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get round 传开,绕过,回避 get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床,站起来,举办get along with sb. 与某人相处 get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事get into the habit / hobby of. 养成习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/plane/trainGo (v.)go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话);往前走, 走在前面, 先走go arou
19、nd (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开;满足人人的需要, 足够分配go back to 可追溯到go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低;下沉, 沉没;载入(史册), 传下去go down with 因病倒(多指突发病) 无被动 go Dutch 各付各的钱go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下go into 调查, 了解, 研究;从事(某一行业);讨论, 细谈;进入(某种状态)go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端 go with 相配g
20、o without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)go after 追求,设法得到 go away 走开,离开go against 违反,违背 go ahead 进行,进展,用吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴 go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过 go in for 爱好,从事(某种事业或活动)go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去 go off 走开go out 出去,熄灭,过时 go over 温习,审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,学习,练习,经历,经过 go u
21、p上涨,上升In (prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久,一会而后in advance 事先,提前 in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中in case 如果,以防(有某种情况) in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 被掌管(负责)in common 共同,共用 in dang
22、er 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐 in front 前方,正面对in front of在前面 in the front of 在 (某物体内部)的前面in full 全文地,全部地 in general = generally speaking一般地说in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意 in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落in love (with sb.) (和某人)恋爱,热爱 in modern / ancient times 现代,近代/在古代in ones opinion 据(某人的)看法 in order to(that)
23、为了, 以便in other words 换句话说 in a word = in short 总之,简而言之in peace 平静地,安宁地 in place of = instead of 代替in public 在公众面前,公开地 in search of 寻找in (ones) search for 寻找,寻求 in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地 in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间,在太空 in the air 在空中in the sky 在天空 in spite of 尽管in that case 假如那样的话 i
24、n /during the course of 在过程中in the day = in the day time在白天 in the future 将来,以后in future 今后,日后 in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of)在中间in the direction of 朝着.的方向 in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方in time 及时地 in good time / season 及时地,适时地in turn 轮流 in return(作为)回报believe in 相信,
25、信任 bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集 hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手 drop in 顺便走访drop in on sb. / drop in at a place join in 参加/加入(某项活动)once in a while 偶尔,间或 play a part / role in 在起作用 / 扮演角色stand in line 站在队伍里 succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在方面)成功take part in参加Keep (v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a se
26、cret 守秘密keep watch 注意,警惕,提防 keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind记住,想着keep off 避开,挡住,不接近 keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on doing继续(干) keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动) keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况)Letlet alone (用于表示接着
27、提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事let down 把(衣服)加长,放大; 使某人失望, 失约于某人let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可let sb./sth. off宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等);放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸let out放出, 释放;泄露, 使知道 let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走Look(v.)look about/around环顾四周,四周寻找 look up to 尊敬look on 观望, 旁观 look
28、 after 照顾 ,照管look as if 看起来似乎 look back(upon)回想,回顾look down on(upon)看不起 look for 寻找look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望 look into 研究, 调查 ,了解look like 看起来像 look on(upon)as 把看作look out 查出 找出 look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防 look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅, 看一遍look over (仔细)检查 look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看Make(v)
29、make clea说明,弄(讲)清楚 make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺 make a plan for为作计划make a record 录制唱片 make friends (with)(和)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹 make it a rule 总是,使成为习惯make ones way to(out of)向 走去(从走出) make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出make room (for)让地方 make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure(
30、certain)一定要,确保,弄清楚 make.to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 构成,占,编造,弥补 make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(做)make (good / full)use of (充分)利用 make a differenc有关系, 有make no difference make for向走去/冲去, 前往make peace make a fire 生火, 起炉子make the most of 充分利用 make certain/ sure that 弄确实, 一定要做到make out看出, 识别, 看清楚;
31、理解, 明白 make sth./sb. into 把做成, 使成为, 使变成be made of be made frombe made up of make up forOf (prep.)a bit of少量的,一点 a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的 a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的 lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块) a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对 a waste of 浪费all kinds / sorts of各种各样的 at the head of 在的前头at the
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