最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结.docx

1、最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结Module1TravelUnitl We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1.welcome back欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错10.take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boa坐 船去某地10.have quite a good time 玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy11.tour the city v. =

2、 take a tour to the city n.环城市旅行12.go for a walk 去散步 13. had better do sth.最好做某事14.at the end of the term 在学期末 15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的16.as long as 只要；和 一样长 17. the school-eavers part毕业生晚会 18. look forward to+ sth./ doing sth.盼望（做）某事say hello to sb .向某人问候 care about 关心take care of sb. / st

3、h.照顾某人/保管某物Unit 2 It s a long story.1.say goodbye to sb.向某人告另 S2.take care 多保重 care for:喜欢 take care = be careful 小心、注意3.get on 上（车） get off 下（车）4.Be afraid +that 从句 恐怕be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 5. take one s se就坐;坐某人的座位5.have /get sth. ready:把某物准备好 Please have your tick

4、ets read请把票准备好。6.have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.看一看某物7.I see the problem.我发现问题了。 I see.我明白了& How stupid qf me!我真笨！ = How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.9.wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 at that moment 在那时a m

5、oment ago 冈H才 at any moment 任何时候 a moment later 片刻之后10.1）. That s very fydu.你真好。It s / That形容词 + of sb. to do sth.表示人的性 格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless。 It kind of you to help me with the work.2).若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用 for sb这类形容词有： difficult, easy, hard, important, d

6、angerous等。It difficult for us to finish the work.11.go past 经过12.sb. be surprised to do st某人惊奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth某人对 感至惊奇to one s surprie惊奇的是 in surprise惊奇地，是副词性短语，修饰动词13.take off脱下(反义词)put on穿上 take off起飞14.make sb./ oneself + adj.形容词)使某人 / 某人自己怎样 The news made her happy.15.make sb/ oneself

7、 done (heard understood)使某人 / 某人自己被(听见 / 理解) The teacher made himself understood in class.16.It s a long sto说来话长。(口语)17.1) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb 提供某物给某人Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They dontsit in rows.1.What islike?

8、是什么样的 ？ /怎么样？What are English school like ?英国学校什么样？ Whats the weather like today?2.a bit / a little/ much/ even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better3.wear a jacket and tie穿夹克衫系领带 4. sit in rows坐成排5.sports ground 运动场 6. Enjoy / like doing sth.喜欢做某事7. one day某一天(过去/将来) & Play with和玩9.mean doing s

9、th.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算/意图做某事Unit2 - Unit3 What do I like best about school?1.How do you like ？ = What do you think of ?你觉得怎么样？2.far (away) from sp.离某地多远 3. primary school 小学 secondary schoo中学4.be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席5.last (for) + 一段时间 持续 6. have a break = have/ take a rest 休息一下7.two

10、 more lessons = another two lessor有两节课 & instead of + sth/ doing sth.代替，而不是9.in the country = in the countryside在 农村，在乡下10.parents meeting 家长会 11. once a term 一学期一次12. above all首先，是重要的是 13. do well in在 方面做得好14.15.io ones surprise令某人惊讶的是ask for ones advice征求某人的建议 take/ follow ones advice接受/听从某人的建议16.

11、teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by ones学Module3 Life now and thenUnitl They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost几乎；差不多 2. knowabout 了解关于的情况3.There is less fear of 很少害怕 4. get ill 生病5.take / do exercise=play sports做锻炼6.used to do stlhi 去常常做某事 There used to be 曾经有7.suppose that从句 猜想； 认为 suppose sb

12、. to be认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do st应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here.& That because -那是因为 That why 那就是的原因9.the number of +可数名词复数 的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数 许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10.in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11.speak u

13、p大点声说 12. the deaf失聪的人 the blind盲人Unit 2- Unit3 I think life is better today.1.all ones life 终生，一辈子 all day （long）整天 all the year round 整年2.in the winter cold or in the summer heat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天3.a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈 4. go out to work出去工作5.a full- time job 一份全职工作 a part - time job 一份兼职工作6.afford

14、 to do sth.有足够的钱做某事 afford to buy sth.买得起某物7.whats more而且；更重要的是8.play a role part in （doing） sth.在（干）某事上起作用9.have _a good education接 受良好的教育10.bN get married to sb.与某人结婚 11. be happy glad to do sth.高兴 / 乐意做某事12.be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.忙于（做）某事13.though 可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）14. Generally speakin

15、g = in general一 般而言15.satisfying adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with 对满意 satisfy v.使 满意Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1.pay attention to sth/ doing sth.注意（做）某事2.for a moment 一会儿3.set of/ out= start off/ out 出发，动身 set off for sp.动身去某地4.suggest doing sth建 议做某事 sugge

16、st that sb. （should） do sth建 议某人应该做某事make a suggestion提 建议5.whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候 6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself伤着某人自己 8. keep together聚在一起，不分散9.bN get lost 迷路 10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质学习参考3.the three of us我们三个人（总共三人） three of us我们中的三个（我们不止三人）4.fall asleep 入睡 5. In the m

17、iddle of the night = at midnight 在午夜6.noise n.噪音-noisy adj.吵闹的-noisily adv.吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音7.look out of 从往外看 Donlook out of the window in class.8.Open adj.开着的； 营业的 -closed adj. open v.打开； 开业 -close v.9.in a tree外来的物）在树上 on a tree树本身长的的东西）在树上10.put up建造；搭起；举起 11. from a long way away从很远的地方12.ti

18、dy up收拾；整理；使整洁13.reach out伸出（手或臂）reach out for sth.伸手去够某物 reach sp.到达某地14.look up抬头；向上看；查找，查阅15.a piece of wood一 块木头 in the woods 在树林16.every time = each time每次；每当（引导时间状语从句）17.My blood went cold.我全身发冷。 go bad变坏/变质 go blind失明18.except 介词 除 之外，常与 all, every, anything, anyone, no等词连用。19.be made of由 制成的

19、 The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。20.wake up to =realize 意识至U We must wake up to the importance of English.21.To save water is to save lives节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe 眼见为实。22.pass on to =pass on to 把 传递给 Please pass on the letter to him.23.in order to do sth.为了做某事 so that + 句子 以便；为了24.at t

20、he same time 同时25.be known as作为 而出名 She is known as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。26.be responsible for sb.sth.对某人 / 某事负责 Im responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1 Wed better get you to hospital.1.seriously = badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt.这个人受伤很严重。2.sth. happened to sb.某 人发生某事 sb

21、. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然发生，无被动语态 take place指事先安排或按计划发生，无被动语态3.catch up 赶上 catch up with sb.赶上/追上某人4.in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用 how soon.在多久之后5.miss v.想念；错过； missing adj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6.have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do st 达成一致做某 事； 同意做某事7.have an accident发生一次意外事故 by accident = by ch

22、ance意外地； 偶然地& fall over向前摔倒 fall off跌落；从 掉下来 fall down倒下fall off sth. = fall down from sth.从某物上掉下来9.show sb. sth. = show sth. to s给某人看某物10.There he is.他在那儿。 Here comes the bus.公车来了。11.Nothing serious.没什么严重的；不严重 12. call off取消 put off推迟Unit 2- Unit3 Get off the sofa!1.thanks to = because of = with th

23、e help o幸亏，由于2.health care卫生保健（服务）3.expect to do sth.期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth指望/预料某人做某事expect that从句 预计/预料4.get off 下（车、马）；离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康5.step n.脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v.走；踏入；踩 step by step逐步地6.require sth.需要某物 require （sb.） to do sth.要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing 表被动）=sth

24、. require to be done 某物需要被7.the same as与 一样的17. from side to side左右摇摆；从一边到另一边18.in pain 痛苦地 19. make tea 沏茶20.take / show an interest in对 感兴趣 be/ become get interested in 对 感兴趣21.for the past couple of month在 过去的几个月里 in the past few years 在过去的几年中22.take up开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据23.stay up 熬夜 24. Thousand

25、s of people died from smoking死于吸烟25. give up smoking = stop smoking烟Module 6 Eeating togetherUnit 1 When is the schoolleavers party?1. hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/ have a meeting开会学习参考2.in fact事实上；实际上3.sb. be chosen to do sth某人被选中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth选某人去做某事choose v.选择 choice n.选择 make a choice 作

26、出选择4.ask sb. to do sth.请/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth.ask sb. for sth .问某人要某物5.dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes = do the dishe 清洗餐具6.be no good不适合，不行，不好 It is no good/ use doing sth .做某事没用be no goodjto sb对某人没有好处/帮助 be no good for sth.某物不适合7.prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare for 为 做准备prepare

27、sth. for 为准备某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb为某人准备某物8.be made with用做成 be made of （看得出原材料） be made from （看不出原材料）be made in +地点 产于某地 be made into +成品 被制成9.everywhere处处；到处（用于肯定句） somewhere某处；在某处（用于肯定句）anywhere任何地方；在什么地方（用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中）Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1

28、.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.为某人端上 serve the people 为人民服务 （serve 后不力口 for）server n. 服务员 servant n.仆人 service n.服务2.at the start of = at the beginning of 在 开始时 at the end of 在 结束时3.be similarjo与 相似 be similar jn在某方面与 相似4.be used for （doing） sth.被 用于（做）某事 be used as 被用作be used by被使用 be used to

29、do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/ get used to doing sth.习惯做某事5.in one left / right在某人的左手/右手 on ones left/ right在某人的左边/右边6.serve oneself自助 help oneself to sth.随便用（食物 / 饮料）7.cross adj.生气的 同义词为angrybe cross with sb.生 某人的气 be cross aY about sth.因某事而生气 cross v.穿过，越过& offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to

30、sb 提供某人某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.be over结束adv. over prep.在 上方（不接触），越过，超过10.expect to do sth.期 待做某事 expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事expect +that从句 预计/料想 expect + n/ pron.预计 可能发生；期望11.as soon as 就（主将从现）12.finish doing sth.结束/完成某事 eat up sth.吃完；吃光13.without prep.（介词），后接名词/代词/动名词。He went out without locki

31、ng the door.他没锁门就出去了。We cantfinish the work without your help.=We cantfinish the work jf you_dorithelp us. without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。14.pick up捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到； pick sb. up接某人15.bN get ready to do sth .准备好做某事 be / get ready for sth.为某事做准备16.find it + 形容词 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.find + that + 宾语从句 I find that teachers are friendly to me here.find + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 / 名词 / 动词 ing） He found the boy crying over there.17.email sb.给某人写邮件 email ab. at +邮箱地址 往邮箱给某人发邮件18.