七年级上册英语语法归纳.docx

1、七年级上册英语语法归纳 七年级上册英语语法一 Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数is，复数are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：Im , whats ,names, theyre等。I _ a student. You _ Janpanese. He _ my brother. She_ very nice. My name _Harry.They _ 10 years old

2、.The books _ new. Mary, this _ Tom. There _ a desk in the room.What_ these? 二冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前。定冠词the的用法：巧计定冠词the用法歌诀：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记。零冠词的用法：1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词China 中国 Europe 欧洲Lei Fe

3、ng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉莎士比亚 2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份 Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。 Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。 比较： I had a big lunch yesterday.昨

4、天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个） 比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指） 4. 进行球类运动 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球 5.by+交通工具 by bus 乘公交车 by bike骑自行车 6. 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。1.

5、Whats this? Its _ clock.2. _ first lesson is easy.3.What is it? Its _ “w”.4.What color is your coat? Its _orange. Its _orange coat.5. _woman is Mrs.Green. She is _ teacher.6.Those pens are in _ pencil-case.7.I like playing _ soccer.8.When does Lily go to _ bed in _evening?9._ “h”,_ “o”and _“w” in th

6、e word “how”.10 I paly _ guitar every day.三 名词和代词的数1.写出下列词的复数形式。baby_ case_knife_ photo_ Chinese_hamburger_potato_ key_ watch_ name_ strawberry_ tomato_dollar_ orange_ people_ documentary_ boy_piano_ child_ man_ this_ that_ I _ she_you_ bus_ wish_ Japanese_ am_2.翻译短语五门学科_ 三部电影_一些动作片_ 许多手表_一点食品_ 一点蔬菜

7、_许多冰激凌_ 三块鸡肉_一些工作_ 许多作业_四辆公共汽车_3.选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,Ger

8、man D.Japanese, Germans 4. Thata art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the rive

9、r.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers四句子单

10、数变复数，注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。如：She is a girl. They are girls.(2)am，is要变为are。如：Im a student. We are students.(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. These are boxe

11、s.把下列句子变成复数句。1. This is a bike. 2. That is an eraser.3. It is a red orange.4. He is a teacher.5. Whats this?6. He is a Chinese boy.7. A photo is on the wall.5.改错。1.He has many ice cream for breakfast._2.The girl has two broccoli for lunch._3.The student does a few homework every day._4.I want to go

12、to movie._5.We can see much clothes in the store._6.Does she have three cousin?_7.They are Japaneses._8.I have some apple._9.I want to see a Beijing Opera._五时态复习-一般现在时1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。She is at home.2) 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用,3) 一般现在时表示客

13、观(事实)存在及普遍真理 The earth goes around the sun.1.含be动词的一般现在时Be 动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is ,are.如： I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are friends.2. 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常或反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数（he, she, it,Tom和单数名词等）作主语时，谓语动词要加“s”或“es”，这种动词形式简称为动词的单三形式。记住：单三人称单三动，其他人称用原形。如：They get up

14、at six oclock. He goes to school at seven thirty.3 动词第三人称单数的构成规则：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如：get-gets like-likes playplays， wantwants， workworks， knowknows， helphelps，getgetsb. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guessguesses， fixfixes， teachteaches， brushbrushes， gogoes，dodoes，watchwatches，catchcatchesc. 以辅音字母y结尾的动词，先变y为i

15、，再加-es。如：studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies，worryworries特殊词： have-has用动词的适当形式填空。1.We often_(play) in the playground.2. He_ (get) up at six oclock.3._you_ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6._Mike sometimes _(go) to the park wit

16、h his sister.7. At night, she_ (watch) TV with his parents.8_Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?11.He usually _ (get)up at six in the morning.1She_(have) blues eyes.1We _(go ) to school every day1The boy _(lik

17、e) playing football.1We_(have)no classes on Sundays.1She_(write) to her mother once a week.1It _(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.1She often_(watch)TV on Saturdays.1Mike usually_(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.20 Peter and Mary often_(play) badminton together.一按要求写出下列各

18、词的相应形式.1child（孩子）（复数形式）_2are not（缩写）_3those（单数形式）_4I（宾格形式）_5box（复数形式）_6hour（同音词）_7come（反义词）_8.watch(复数)_9.five(序数词)_10.twelve(序数词)_二、根据句意补全句子。1、English is my favorite _ in school.2、The twelfth month of a year is _.3、He loves to listen _ music.4、_ you dance? Yes,I can.5、I like milk(牛奶)and eggs _ brea

19、kfast.6、I like baseball _ I dont like football.7、_ your brother want to go to a movie?8、Today is Thursday.It is _ tomorrow(明天).9、They are from China,but they can _ English.10.My pen pal _ from Canada.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空.1.February is the_(two)month of a year.2.How many_(child)do you have?3.He is a famous

20、_(music)in the city.4.This is a _(Japan)car(小汽车).5._(she)science teacheris Mr Baldwin.6.Miss Gao is a_(success)doctor.7.Thanks for_(sing) for us.8.Lets_(play)soccer ball today.9.What language _you _ (speak)?10.Your sister_(not dance)in the morning.六指示代词1This(这个) 和that（那个）用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

21、(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某个人时，要说“ This is .”，而不说“ That is .”，也不能说“ He is .”或“ She is .”。介绍两个人时，先用“ This is .”介绍一个人，然后用“ That is .”介绍另一个人。如：This is H

22、elen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 This is my brother and that is my sister. 这是我哥哥，那是我妹妹。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6) 打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，不用代词you。例如： -Hello. This is Mary. Whos that? 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？ -This is Tom. 我是汤姆。注

23、意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am, Are you？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只风筝。2these (这些) 和those(那些)用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经

24、提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。（ ）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, T

25、hose C. That, Those D. This, That（ ）2. Is _ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these（ ）3. _two boys are Mr. Greens sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those（ ）4. _ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those（ ）5. _is Mr. White and _ is my father. A. This,those B. That,t

26、hese C. These,these D. This,this（ ）6 Is that your sister? A Yes, she is B Yes, it is C No, it is D No, she isnt（ ）7 Are those your books? A Yes, those are. BNo,they arent CYes, these are七名词所有格 英语名词所有格有两种：s属格和of属格。 1 s所有格的用法： a主要用于有生命的名词，例如：my brothers books, Marys friend b用于地理、国家机关、城市等名词，例如：Beijings future, the governmentsthe citys look. c用于时间、价值、距离、重量等名词，例如：todays newspaper, ten dollars wort