译林版小升初动词短语词义辨易错题汇总.docx

1、译林版小升初动词短语词义辨易错题汇总译林版小升初动词短语词义辨易错题汇总一、选择题1I promise I wont _ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive up Bmake up Cput up Dtake up2Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.Ato Bof Cfor Dfrom3This bus doesnt go to the train station. I

2、am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget out Bget off Cget through Dget down4The baby is sleeping. Would you please _?Aturned the radio on Bturn the radio downCturned the radio off Dturn the radio up5Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with

3、life difficulties.Aset out Bset up Cset down Dset off6Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput off7A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dworked out8Life is f

4、ull of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to _.Aput up Bcheer up Cstay up Dgive up9If parents do everything for their children, they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend on Bget on Cput on Dcome on10Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his

5、bedroom, but he failed in the end.Aput on Bput in Cput out Dput up11A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes away Bthrows away Cgets away Dputs away12I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ t

6、oo much of your time.Atake on Btake away Ctake up Dtake off13Bilibili is popular among teenagers.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dworked out14How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are ba

7、dly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind out Bturn out Crun out Dput out15Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue with Bcome up with Cdeal with16I

8、 _ reading English every morning.Yes, English is very important and it _ the first language in England and some other countries.Aused to; is used by Bused to; is used asCam used to; is used as Dam used to; is used by17Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _ red envelope on WeChat?Certainly. I

9、t goes like this.Agive away Bgive up Cgive back Dgive out18He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks with Bplays withCdeals with Dagrees with19I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your business BI just couldnt help

10、 itCI didnt care about it DI couldnt agree more20 Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned out Bfound out Cworked out Dcame out21My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of he

11、r free time.Atakes on Btakes up Ctakes away Dtakes off22Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook after Blook at Clook out Dlook through23 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here? He _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to live Bwas used to; is used to livingCused

12、to; is used to living Dis used to; used to live24What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake up Bcut out Cturn off Dput up25Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry out Bturn out Cpick out Dgive out26Theres

13、no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush for Bcare for Clook for Dhope for27The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake away Bpass away Cput away Dput off28Every time a serious disease _, city planners wi

14、ll come up with new ideas to fight it.Abreaks down Bbreaks out Cbreaks into Dbreaks up29Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it out Bcarry it out Cfind it out Dput it out30All of us had a good time during this years May Da

15、y holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.off Btook.off Cput.off Dturned.off31All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake off Btake out Ctake on Dtake up32What a pity! The weather _ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sp

16、orts meeting.Aran out Bbroke out Cfound out Dturned out33Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput out Bfind out Chand out Dturn out34Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes

17、 and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake up Bmake up Cput up Dmop up35The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns out Bputs out Ctakes out Dbreaks out36What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?First

18、of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall down Bcalm down Ccome down Dget down37Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake off Bturn off Cfall off Dshow off38_ the way you talk. You wont wa

19、nt to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention to BHold on toCCome up with DEnd up with39Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput in Bput up Cput out Dput on40Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can

20、you _ me _?Aputin Bputout Cputthrough Dputup【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I wont any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。2A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比

21、根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to把与相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。4B解析

22、：B【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”

23、，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行

24、；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on

25、上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。11B解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考

26、查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“.tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your

27、time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was.here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为

28、士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal w

29、ith符合语境。故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被来使用；be used as被用作；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。17D解析：D【详解】句意：Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。18D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of h