考研英语常用介词短语及搭配.docx

1、考研英语常用介词短语及搭配inthewakeof在之后，作为的结果onthebasisof以为基础ontheeveof在前夕onthegroundof根据，以为理由ontheoccasionof在的时候onthepartof就而言ontermswith和某人有的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于onavisitto看望，访问，参观onthewatchfor提防，守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对失去耐心outofpityfor出于对的同情outofproportionto与不成比例outoftouchwith和失去联系to

2、theaccompanimentof伴着，随着tothebestof竭尽tothesatisfactionof令满意tothesurpriseof令惊奇tothetuneof伴随的曲调，达之多underthecoverof在的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以为借口，以作为伪装undertheprotectionof在的保护下undertheruleof在的统治下withtheexceptionof除之外别无withaneyeto着眼于，考虑到withaviewto为了withintheboundsof在限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在不知道的情况下atea

3、se放松，自在atfault有过错，有故障athand在手头，即将发生atheart本质上，内心里athome在家里，不拘束atintervals每隔一段时间atleisure有空atlength最终，详细地atliberty自由，有空的，失业的atodds不和，意见不同，不相称atpeace处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的atplay在玩耍atrandom胡乱的，随机的atrest在休息，处于停止状态atsea在海上，茫然attimes有时atwar处于战争状态，不和atwill随意atwork在工作，在起作用atadistance有一段距离ataloss茫然，亏本地ataprofit获利

4、的atastretch不停地，一口气地atatime每次atallcosts不惜任何代价atallevents不管怎样，无论如何atanyrate不管怎样，无论如何，同atalleventsateveryopportunity利用一切机会atfirstglance乍一看atfirstsight乍一看，一见之下atonesdisposal供某人使用，由某人支配atonestroke一下子，一举atthemoment此刻atthewheel在驾驶，掌管atoneswitsend计穷智尽，不知所措atthefirstopportunity一有机会beyondbearing难以忍受beyondbeli

5、ef难以置信beyondcompare无与伦比beyondcontrol无法控制beyonddescription难以形容beyonddoubt毫无疑问beyondexpression无法形容beyondhope毫无希望beyondonesmeans买不起beyondmeasure无法估量beyondprice无价的beyondquestion毫无疑问beyondreach达不到beyondrecognition使人认不出beyondrecovery无法康复beyondremedy无药可医beyondrepair无法修复，无法弥补beyondwords难以形容beyondoneswildest

6、dreams大大超出某人的预料byaccident偶然bybirth在血统上，天生地bychance偶然bychoice出于自己的选择bycontrast对比而言byday在白天bydegrees逐渐地，bystagesbyeducation按教育byhand用手工，用人工byluck侥幸bymistake错误地bynature天生地，出于本性地bynight在夜晚bystages逐步的，bydegreesbyturns轮流地byallaccounts据各种说法byallmeans一定，当然可以byanychance万一，也许bynomeans决不bytheway顺便说一下byleapsand

7、bounds突飞猛进地bytrialanderror通过反复试验或尝试inabundance大量的，丰富的inaddition另外inadvance事先inanger愤怒地inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何incase假如，以防incharge负责，主管incomparison相比之下inconclusion综上所述inconsequence因此，结果incontrast对比而言incontrol得到控制indanger在危险中indebt负债indemand有需要，有销路indepth深入indetail详细indifficulties处境困难indisguise伪装in

8、doubt可怀疑的，不确定的ineffect实际上，生效的inessence大体上，本质上inexcess过度inexchange交换inexcitement兴奋infact事实上inhand现有的，手头的inisolation孤立inlove在爱恋中innocase决不inorder整齐，正常inpart部分地inperson亲自，当面inplace适当，在恰当位置上inpoint恰当的inpractice在实践中inprogress在进行中inquestion在讨论中的，有疑问的inreality实际上inreturn作为回报inseason正当时令insight看得见insilence沉

9、默，静静地instep合拍，齐步instock有现货的，有库存的insuccession连续地，接连不断地insurprise惊讶地intheory在理论上intime及时，经过一段时间intriumph得意洋洋inturn依次地，反过来inwonder惊奇的inahurry匆匆忙忙inanutshell概括来讲inarow连续inasense在某种意义上inaway在某种意义上，同inasenseinaword总而言之inanycase无论如何innocase决不innotime立刻innoway决不inotherwords换言之intheair在流传中，悬而未决inthedark在暗处，蒙

10、在鼓里，暗中inthedistance在远处intheend在最后inthefuture在未来inthemeantime在此期间，同时onaverage按平均值onboard在船、车飞机上onbusiness因公，出差oncredit赊账ondemand一经要求ondisplay展览，陈列onduty在值班onearth在世上onfire着火的，热烈的onfoot步行onguard警惕onhand现有，在手头onholiday在度假onoccasions有时onpurpose故意地onsale廉价出售，出售onschedule准时，按计划onstrike在罢工ontheside作为兼职，副业o

11、ntime按时ontrial在受审，在试用onalargescale大规模地onnoaccount决不ononeshonor以某人的名誉担保ononesown独立地onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onshortnotice提前很短时间通知onthecontrary相反onthedecline在衰退，在下降onthehorizon即将来临，已露端倪onthemend在好转ontherise在增长ontherun在奔忙，在逃onthespot在场，立即onthestage当演员onthetelephone在打电话onthewatch提防，警惕ontheway在路上onthewhole总体

12、来看onthewatch提防，警惕ontheway在路上onthewhole总体看来onalargescale大规模outofaction不再运转outofbalance失去平衡outofbreath喘不过气outofcontrol失去控制outofcuriosity出于好奇outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outofexistence灭绝outoffashion不合时尚outoffavor失宠，不受欢迎outoffear出于害怕outoffocus焦点不准，模糊不清outofhand无法控制，立即outofhumor心情不好outofluck运气

13、不好outoforder次序颠倒，出故障，身体不好outofpatience失去耐心outofplace不在合适的位置上，不合时宜outofpractice荒废而疏远outofprint绝版outofreach够不着outofseason不当时令outofservice退役，已不能使用outofshape身体不好，走样的outofsight看不见outofsorts不舒服，心情不好outofstep不合拍，不一致outofstock脱销的outofsympathy出于同情outoftemper发脾气outoftouch失去联系outoftune走调outofuse不再使用的outofwork失

14、业的outofoneselement处于不合适的环境中outofonessenses发疯outofthequestion不可能boastabout吹嘘boastbotherabout对感到烦恼bothercareabout关心carecomplainabout抱怨complaindreamabout梦见，梦想dreamgoabout着手做gogossipabout闲聊，说长道短gossipgrieveabout悲痛grievegroanabout抱怨groanhearabout听说hearlectureabout讲授，讲述lectureseeabout负责，安排seetalkabout谈论ta

15、lkwonderabout疑惑，想知道wonderbumpagainst碰撞，遭到bumpcompeteagainst竞争competecountagainst被认为对不利countdecideagainst决定不做，做出不利于的判决decidediscriminateagainst歧视discriminategoagainst反对，对不利guardagainst防范guardmakeagainst与相违背，有害于offendagainst违反offendprotestagainst抗议protestrunagainst与相撞，不利于，违反runstandagainst抵御，反对struggl

16、eagainst同斗争struggleturnagainst背叛turnwarnagainst告诫warnwitnessagainst作不利于的证明workagainst竭力反对，对不利aimat目标为aim【接todo或doingsth】arriveat到达arrivebeginat从开始begincallat到地方访问callcatchat抓住catchclutchat抓住clutchcomeat袭击，赶上comedriveat打算drivefrownat朝皱眉，厌恶，反对frowngazeat凝视gazegetat够得着，查明，理解getgrieveat悲伤grievekeepat坚持k

17、eeplaughat因而笑，对不以为实，嘲笑laughlookat看lookmakeat扑向，袭击makemarvelat惊叹marvelpickat挑剔，指责pickpointat指向pointshootat向射击shootsmileat对微笑smilesnapat猛咬，迅速抓住snapsnatchat抢夺，迅速抓住snatchstareat注视starestickat坚持stickstrainat难以接受，用力推拉strainstrikeat打击strikewonderat惊讶，对感到好奇wonder【wonderabout】accountfor解释，导致，占accountallowfor

18、考虑到，体谅allowanswerfor对负有责任answerapologizefor因为道歉apologizeappealfor呼吁appealapplyfor申请apply【注意for和to的区别】arguefor主张argueaskfor要求askbargainfor想廉价得到，预料bargaincallfor需要，需求callcarefor喜欢，照顾carecaterfor承办，迎合caterenterfor报名参加enterfallfor受骗，迷恋fallfeelfor摸索，同情feelfightfor为奋斗fightgofor支持，争取gogrievefor因而悲痛grievehe

19、adfor走向headhopefor希望hopehungerfor渴望hungerhuntfor寻找huntinquirefor询问inquireleavefor动身前往leavelivefor为而活，盼望livelongfor渴望longpassfor充当，被看作passprovidefor供养，为作准备，规定provideregretfor后悔regretrunfor竞选runsearchfor搜寻searchseekfor追求seeksendfor派人去请sendsettlefor满足于settlesitfor参加考试sitstandfor代表standstrivefor力争strive

20、substitutefor替代substitutethirstfor渴望thirstvotefor投票支持votewaitfor等待waitwishfor希望wishwitnessfor作有利于的证明witnessadaptfrom改编自adaptarisefrom由于，起源于arisecomefrom来自comedatefrom追溯datedepartfrom离开，背离departderivefrom来源于derivediefrom死于diedifferfrom与不同differhearfrom收到的来信hearinferfrom从中推断inferjudgefrom从中判断judgekeep

21、from避开，克制keeporiginatefrom起源于originatepartfrom和分手partrecoverfrom从中恢复recoverrefrainfrom忍住，避免refrainresultfrom起因于resultretirefrom从退休，退役retireshelterfrom躲避sheltersufferfrom遭受sufferagreein在上想法一致agreearrivein到达arrivebelievein坚信believebelongin适合于belongconsistin在于consistdealin经营dealendin以告终endinterferein干预

22、interfereintervenein干预interveneliein在于liemajorin主修majorperseverein在方面锲而不舍perseverepersistin坚持不懈persistresultin导致resultsharein分享，分担sharespecializein专攻，专营specializesucceedin成功succeedadmitof有余地，有可能admitapproveof造成approveavailof利用availbecomeof发生于becomebewareof当心，提防bewareboastof吹嘘，夸耀boastcomeof由于comecomp

23、lainof抱怨complainconceiveof设想conceiveconsistof由组成consist【注意in和of的区别】despairof绝望despairdieof死于diedreamof梦见，梦想dreamhearof听说hearknowof了解knowsmellof有气味smellspeakof谈到speaktalkof谈论talkthinkof想起，想出thinktreatof论述，探讨treatacton根据行事，奉行actagreeon在达成一致agreeattendon服侍attendbearon使承受重压，影响bearbeginon着手进行beginblunder

24、on无意中发现blunderbuildon建立，指望buildcallon拜访，要求，号召callchanceon偶然遇到chancecheaton在上作弊cheatcommenton评论commentconcentrateon集中注意力于concentratecounton指望countdawnon被想到，被理解dawndecideon决定，择定decidedependon取决于dependdrawon利用drawdwellon长久思考，详细讲述dwellembarkon开始从事embarkfallon袭击，偶然遇到fallfixon选定，集中于fixfocuson集中于focusgeton

25、上马，上车gethangon取决于hanghappenon偶然遇到happenhingeon取决于hingehiton发现，想到hitinsiston坚决要求insistjumpon跳上，猛扑jumpleanon依靠leanlighton偶然遇到ligntliveon以为食，靠为生livelookon看待lookoperateon为动手术operate【后既可接患者（人）也可接部位（物），手术目的用for引出，例：operateonthepatientfordetachmentoftheretina.】pickon选中pickreckonon指望reckonreflecton深思reflect

26、relyon依赖relyremarkon评论remarkreston依靠restrunon涉及，一直想着runseton袭击setsiton拖延，审理sitsmileon对微笑，惠及smilestampon踩到，压制stampstarton开始startstrikeon突然想到，突然发现strikestumbleon偶然遇到stumbletouchon谈到，提及touchtradeon为私利而利用tradevergeon处于边缘，接近于vergewaiton服侍，是的必然结果waitworkon从事于workadaptto适应adaptaddto增加addadjustto适应adjustadm

27、itto通向，承认admitagreeto答应agreeamountto共计，相当于，成为amountanswerto反应，对负责，符合answerappealto呼吁，上诉，诉诸，吸引appealapplyto适用于applyassentto赞同assentattendto照料，留意attendawaketo认识到awakebelongto属于belongclingto粘住，坚持，依附clingcometo达到，结果是comeconformto遵守，符合conformconsentto赞同，答应consentcontributeto促进contributecorrespondto与一致cor

28、responddescendto下倾，祖传，堕落descendgetto到达gethappento发生happenholdto紧握，坚持holdkeepto遵守，坚持keepleadto通向，导致leadlistento倾听listenlookto指望lookobjectto反对objectoccurto被想起occurpointto表明pointproposeto向求婚proposereactto对做出反应reactreferto参考，提到，指的是referrelateto与有关系，和交往relatereplyto回答replyresortto求助于，诉诸resortrespondto回答，

29、对做出反应respondseeto办理seespeakto对说话，对演讲speakstickto粘贴，忠于，坚持sticksubmitto屈服于，听任，甘心submitsucceedto继承，接续succeedsurrenderto投降，自首，屈服于surrendertaketo开始，喜欢，走上taketurnto求助于turnyieldto屈服于，听从yieldaccordwith与一致accordagreewith同意agreealternatewith与交替更迭alternatebearwith宽恕，容忍bearbeginwith开始beginbotherwith对感到焦急botherbreakwith与决裂breakclashwith与发生冲突clashcoincidewith与巧合coincidecollidewith碰撞，与发生冲突collidecombinewith联合，与化合combinecommunicatewith与交流communicatecompl