学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义必修四 Unit 4 Body language Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义必修四 Unit 4 Body language Word版含答案Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1flight n 飞行；航班2cheek n. 面颊3dash vi. 猛冲；突进4simply adv. 简单地；只5posture n. 姿势；体态6crossroads n. 十字路口7frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额 第二屏听写8misread vt. 读错；误解9facial adj. 面部的10fist n. 拳头11yawn vi. 打呵欠12respectful adj. 恭敬的13subject

2、ive adj. 主观的14rank n. 等级；军衔15cassette n. 磁带16employee n. 雇员 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1greet vi.& vt. 迎接；问候2represent vt. 代表；象征3dormitory n. 宿舍 4canteen n. 食堂5curious adj. 好奇的6curiously adv. 好奇地7approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径 第四屏听写8defend vt. 保护；保卫9defence n. 防御；保卫10major adj. 主要的11misunderstand vt. 误解；

3、误会12misunderstanding n. 误解；误会13adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的14spoken adj. 口语的15unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的 第五屏听写16likely adj. 可能的17function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转18ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)19anger n. 怒气； 怒火20truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地21hug vi.& vt. 拥抱 第六屏听写22association n 社团；联系；联想23false adj. 错误的；假的24stateme

4、nt n. 陈述；说明25defend_.against 防御；保卫以免受26be_likely_to 很可能；有希望27in_general 总的来说；通常28at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在29turn_ones_back_to 背对30lose_face 丢脸 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.flight n飞行；航班2cheek n. 面颊3dash vi. 猛冲；突进4.crossroads n十字路口5facial adj. 面部的6fist n. 拳头7yawn vi. 打呵欠8.subjective adj.主观的9rank n. 等级；军衔10posture n. 姿

5、势；体态11cassette n. 磁带表达单词1.dormitory n宿舍 2major adj. 主要的3approach vt.&vi. 接近；走近；靠近n. 接近；方法；途径4likely adj. 可能的5hug vi.&vt. 拥抱6function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转7represent vt. 代表；象征 8canteen n. 食堂9 ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10adult n. 成年人；成人adj. 成人的；成熟的语境活用1As you know, smoking is one of the major (主要的) ca

6、uses of cancer, so youd better give it up.2The function (作用) of smile is usually considered to show happiness.3At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.4As an adult (成年人), you should be responsible for your own decisions.5Linda and I, representing (代表

7、) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.6The building is designed as the dormitory (宿舍) for the students.拓展单词1.statement n陈述；说明state v陈述；说明2greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候greeting n问候；招呼3association n社团；联系；联想associate vt.把联系起来；联系associated adj.有关联的4curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curio

8、sity n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫6misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会7spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8anger n怒气； 怒火angry adj.生气的9truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的truth n真实；真理语境活用1The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious

9、)2To tell you the truth,_Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)3In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)4Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer (果菜商).

10、 His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet)5I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal association.(associate)6He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_curious_about对感到好奇2defend_._against 保卫以免受；防御3on_the_contrary 相反地4be_likely_t

11、o 很可能；有希望5in_general 总的来说；通常6get_close_to 接近；靠近7as_if 好像8at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在9turn_ones_back_to 背对；背弃10lose_face 丢脸1.Mountainclimbing is great fun.Youll get_close_to nature and take exercise at the same time.2They were afraid of risking failure because they didnt want to lose_face.3Their criticism did

12、 not discourage me. On_the_contrary,_I worked even harder.4If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests, he might not put them at_ease.5In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.6Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is_likely_to rain later on

13、.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。the first/last (one/person) to do sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。张梦雪是2016里约奥运会中国获得的第一枚金牌的运动员。Zhang Mengxue was the first Chinese athlete to_win_the

14、_gold_medal in 2016 Rio Olympic Games.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。not all“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定。并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_

15、for it is quite hard for some of them.3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。If you study hard, you are_likel

16、y_to_be_admitted_to your dreaming university.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.make_a_decision做决定2make_a_mess 弄得一团糟3make_a_mistake 犯错误4make ones bed 铺床5make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归6milk a cow 挤牛奶1.practise_singing 练习唱歌2arrive_late 来晚了3sing along with music 随着音乐一起唱4dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞5a piece of

17、music 一首曲子6be supposed to do sth.应该做某事1.environmental protection环境保护2ecosystem n. 生态系统3noise pollution 噪音污染4light pollution 光污染5at the top of the food chain在食物链的顶端6save the earth 拯救地球一、过重点单词1represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称经典例句Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part

18、in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。(1)represent .as/to be . 把描绘成represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事represent oneself as/to be . 自称是(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的多角练透 同义替换On behalf of (Representing) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(2014陕西高考

19、书面表达) 单句语法填空In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 补全句子She represents her mother as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。2curious adj.好奇的高考佳句The life of American

20、high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are curious about the school life of American students.(2015全国卷书面表达)美国的高中生生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地from/out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously

21、 adv. 好奇地多角练透 单句语法填空Im curious to_know (know) how many satellites have been sent to space up to now.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries. (2014浙江

22、高考书面表达)Suddenly the girl calmed down and began looking all around with curiosity. 补全句子Curiously_enough,_the same thing happened again a year later exactly.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年后又发生了。3approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；找商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道教材原句Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼

23、走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！(1)an approach to . 的方法/通道(to为介词)(2)approach sth. 靠近/接近.be approaching 快到了 多角练透 单句语法填空All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find) work must change as well. 一句多译随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。A

24、s Teachers Day was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day around_the_corner,_our class decided to hol

25、d a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.As Teachers Day was_drawing_near,_ our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.注意下面“(做)的方法”的正确搭配the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of

26、(doing) sth. 4defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护经典例句Some people think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。(1)defend .from/against 保护以免受；防御defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n. 防御；保卫in defence of 保卫；为辩护多角练透 单句语法填空When the dog attacked me, I defended myself (

27、I) with a stick.He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to_defend (defend) him.Property insurance helps you to defend against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small. 补全句子All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in_defence_of their own hom

28、es.男女老少，所有人都在为保卫自己的家园而与洪水作斗争。5major adj.主要的；重要的n.专业vi.主修教材原句I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜想很可能有大误会。(1)major in 主修(2)in the majority 占大多数the majority of 大多数多角练透 单句语法填空He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major in at Stanford University. 补全句子In th

29、at company I once worked, women workers are in_the_majority.在我曾经工作过的那个公司，女工占了大多数。 同义替换Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, most of (the_majority_of) them are over the age of fifty.单词拼写1As they crossed the bridge, they heard the whistle of the approaching (靠近) train.2In the oral test, Jerry was too nervous to express (表达) himself clearly.3All the action (情节) in the play takes place at one railroad s