湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题.docx

1、湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题湖北省宜昌市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Dont forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Jack!_.ASorry, I wont BNo, I cant do it CNot at all DI hope not【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详

2、解】句意：杰克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话及祈使句辨析。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。原句Dont forget to是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或wont，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I wont。故选A。2What do you feel _ you are looking through the old pictures?How time flies!Abecause Btho

3、ugh Cwhile Dunless【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？时间过得真快啊！考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当时候；unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。3Would you _ opening the window? Get more fresh air. Of course not. Ill do it right away.Aconsider Bpractice Csuggest Dmind【答案】D【解析】【

4、分析】【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。当然不介意。我马上去开窗。考查动词辨析。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. Ill do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。4What do you usually do after dinner?I usually watch news on TV for half _ hour to know

5、 about whats happening.A/ Bthe Ca Dan【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：晚饭后你通常做什么？我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干中“half _ hour”可推出此处是说半小时，即一小时的一半，hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an泛指“一”。故选D。5_ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗） come out in Y

6、ichang?Im not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.AWhy BWhen CWho DWhat【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：宜昌关于文明养狗的规定是什么时候出台的？我不确定确切的日期，但我完全同意。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；Who谁；What什么。根据答句中“Im not sure about the exact date”讲到不确定确切的日期，可推出问句是问时间，用When符合题意。故选B。6Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.

7、It_ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.Acan Bmust Cneed Dshall【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：听，琳达正在隔壁房间拉二胡。不可能是琳达，她去上海拜访她叔叔去了。考查情态动词。can能够，可能；must必须，一定；need需要；shall将。根据“She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle”可知此处表示否定的推测，此处用can not表示“不可能”。故选A。7Mum, I won the first prize in the speech

8、 competition!Wonderful! As long as you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.Adress up Bbelieve in Cpick up Dleave out【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。考查动词短语。dress up打扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据题干中“As long as you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succe

9、ed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe in符合题意。故选B。8Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!_ is impossible.ASomething BAnything CNothing DEverything【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：难以置信5G技术发展如此迅速！没什么是不可能的。考查不定代词。Something某些事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything所有，一切。根据题干中“Its unbelievable that

10、 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!”讲5G技术发展如此迅速令人难以置信，可推出此处是说“没什么”是不可能的，用Nothing符合题意。故选C。9Many people have been back to their work_ March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.Afor Bin Csince Dduring【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。城市重新焕发生机。考查介词。for为了；in在里面；since自以来；during在期间；根据句意理解以

11、及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。10Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell Chinas Stories?Of course! Its a _ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.Atraditional Bmeaningful Csocial Dprivate【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你听说过学英语讲中国故事这本书吗？当然！这是一本有意义的书，因为它帮助英语学习者传播中

12、国文化。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；meaningful有意义的；social社会的；private私人的。根据题干中“because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture”讲到这本书能帮助英语学习者传播中国文化，可推出它是本有意义的书，用meaningful符合题意。故选B。11How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）?Great. I_ it twice.Awatched Bwatch Cwill watch Dhave watche

13、d【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：纪录片航拍中国第三季怎么样？太好了。我已经看了两遍了。考查时态。watched观看，过去式；watch观看，动词原形；will watch观看，一般将来时；have watched观看，现在完成时；根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。12The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.Sometimes small things can make a _.Apromise Bconversation Cdifference Ddiscu

14、ssion【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；conversation对话；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes small things can make a _.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用make a difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。13Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.Yes.

15、 Theyre trying their best to help local farmers to _ product sales.Acompare Bimprove Cafford Dprovide【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。14I

16、d like to choose blue as my bedroom color._. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.ATake it easy BSounds great CYoure welcome DEnjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想选择蓝色作为我的卧室颜色。听上去好极了。这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Sounds great听起来好极了；Youre welcome不客气；Enjoy yourself玩得愉快。根据答句中“The color m

17、akes us feel relaxed and peaceful.”可知觉得对方选蓝色很不错，用Sounds great表示“听起来好极了”。故选B。15There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know_?We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.Awhen it will be held Bwhen it was heldCwhere it will be held Dwhere it was held【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下周有一个毕业典

18、礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行；when it was held什么时候举行；where it will be held在哪里举行；where it was held；根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/ D选项，再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地

19、点而不是时间，故选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空 Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to 16 the extra（额外的） pounds, it got harder. 17 this time she made it.Her youngest child had 18 for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special 19 to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a

20、 very important event in her development: turning 50. “I think at this point in 20 , getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.It was very 21 to have a clear goal. She didnt miss any chance on a long 22 ride or hike（远足）. To start to lose weight right away, she 23 all the junk food and

21、ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds 24 . She was very happy.To support her weight loss（减肥）and get 25 , Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities 26 going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.Visiting her parents h

22、ouse was one of Emilys biggest 27 . “Food is everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridgeeven the second fridge is 28 . As long as I didnt touch any of it, I was OK.” For 29 together, she often brought her own prepared food.Two years later, Emily has 30 her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows s

23、he can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who havent seen her for a while say, “You look great!”16Acare Blose Cnotice Dworry17AOr BSo CBut DFor18Aleft Bthought Cbuilt Dgot19Acelebration Bposition Ccondition Dattention20Aline Bpublic Clife Dcommon21Acomfortable Bgeneral Cuseful Dthankful22At

24、rain Bbike Ccar Dbus23Aput up Blaid out Ccut up Dcut out24Aquickly Bhelpfully Cpersonally Ddifferently25Afunnier Bsmarter Cfriendlier Dhealthier26Aof Bby Cat Dto27Achallenges Badvantages Cpurposes Ddirections28Aclean Bfull Cfine Dopen29Aperformances Bexpressions Cmeals Dcourses30Arequired Breviewed

25、Callowed Dreached【答案】16B17C18A19D20C21C22B23D24A25D26B27A28B29C30D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Emily一直在和她的体重作斗争，却效果不大，而这次她最小的孩子去上大学了，她有更多的时间去关注她的目标，经过一番努力后，她花了两年的时间减掉了30磅。16句意：每一次她试图减掉多余的体重，事情就变得更困难了。care关心；lose减少；notice注意；worry担心。根据上文“Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.”讲到艾米丽和体重作斗争，可推出是试图减肥，用lo

26、se符合题意。故选B。17句意：但这次她成功了。Or否则；So因此；But但是。For因为。根据上文“Each time she tried to _ the extra pounds, it got harder.”讲到她每次试图减肥，事情都变得困难，再由题干中“this time she made it”讲这次成功了，可知前后句意出现转折，用But符合题意。故选C。18句意：她最小的孩子去上大学了，所以她有更多的时间。left离开；thought思考；built建造；got得到。根据题干中“so she had more time”可推出最小的孩子去上大学了，leave for colle

27、ge去上大学，用left符合题意。故选A。19句意：然后她可以特别关注自己的目标。celebration庆祝；position位置；condition条件；attention注意力，关心。根据题干中“pay special _ to her own goals”可推出此处用pay attention to表示“注意，重视”，是固定搭配。故选D。20句意：“我认为在人生的这个阶段，保持身材只会越来越难，”她说。in line有秩序；in public公开地；in life一生中；in common共同的。上文中“turning 50”讲到她50岁了，结合题干中“getting in shape

28、is only going to get harder”讲保持身材会越来越难，可推出说的是在“人生中”的这个阶段，用life符合题意。故选C。21句意：有一个明确的目标是非常有用的。comfortable舒服的；general普通的；useful有用的；thankful感谢的。根据空后“to have a clear goal”讲有一个明确的目标，结合选项可知应是有用的，用useful符合题意。故选C。22句意：她没有错过任何长途骑车和徒步旅行的机会。train火车；bike自行车；car小汽车；bus公共汽车。上文讲Emily正在减肥，应是不会放过任何减肥机会，结合选项及常识可知，只有骑自行

29、车有助于减肥，用bike符合题意。故选B。23句意：为了马上开始减肥，她戒掉所有的垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。put up张贴；laid out安排；cut up切碎；cut out切断，停止。根据题干中“To start to lose weight right away”可知此处是说为了减肥需要做的事，结合常识可知要戒掉垃圾食品，用cut out符合题意。故选D。24句意：她很快就瘦了5磅。quickly快地；helpfully有帮助地；personally个人地；differently不同地。根据下文“She was very happy.”讲艾米丽很高兴，由此推出是很快减了5磅，用quickly符合题意。故选A。25句意：为了支持她的减肥并变得更健康，艾米丽做了一个重大的决定。funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的。根据下文中“She increased her activities _ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at