黑龙江省哈尔滨市三年中考英语试题分类汇编单项选择含答案.docx

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市三年中考英语试题分类汇编单项选择含答案单项选择2019一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。答案：15 ACBBA( )1.Mum,ImgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstodayHave _ good day.A. a B. an C. /解析：day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。( )2.WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion狮子王returntomovietheatresinAmerica?_ July.A. On B.At C.In解析：介词in用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。in Jul

2、y意为“在七月”。( )3.Timgotfour _ fromhisrelativesonChildrensDay.A. toy B. toys C. toies解析：toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。( )4.whatstheweatherlikeinsummerhere？Itshot.Sometimesitrains _.A.clearly B. heavily C. carefully解析：指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。( )5.Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyball _ basketball？Iprefervolle

3、yball.A. or B. and C. but解析：结合答语可推知，空格处表示选择关系，故用or。答案：610 ACBBC ( )6.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _. A. laugh B.tolaugh C. laughing解析：短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使做某事”，动词用原形。( )7.Wellcelebratethe _ NationalDaythisyear.Thatsreallyexciting。A.seventy B.seventeen C.seventieth解析：表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用

4、序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。( )8.Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky._!A.Whatbrightitis B.Howbrighttheyare C.Whatbrighttheyare解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。( )9.Somestudentsdontknowhowto _ worries.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp。Abelongto B.dealwith C.callin解析：结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”，deal

5、with意为“处理”，call in意为“来访”。( )10.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn _ everyday.A.nothingnew Bnewsomething C.somethingnew解析：此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行，因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西,故用something;又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面，故选C。答案：1115 ABBAC( )11.Whenwe _buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finish B.f

6、inished C.willfinish解析：when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。( )12.Excuseme,couldyoutellme _?Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB. howIcangettotheradiostationC. whyIcangettotheradiostation解析：结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要

7、用陈序语序。( )13.Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?Yes.Ivedoneeverything _ Icantowinthegame.A. who B. that C.which解析：本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，股定语从句引导词用that。( )14.HI,Tom! _ youever _ the Birds Nest?Yes.Ihave.Itfantastic.A.Have, been to B.Have, goneto C.Did,goto解析：由答语可推知，本题考查现在完成时。have been to.表示“去过某地（现在已

8、经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. American B. British C. Chinese解析：“Journey to the West(西游记)”是中国古代名著，故选C。答案：1620 CCBCB( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily lif

9、e, we can _ protect the environment.give out food to homeless peopleuse cloth bags instead of plastic bagsturn off the lights when leaving a roomhelp the old people in the neighborhoodride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. B. C. 解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指保护环境的一些措施，故选C。( )17. Jim went

10、 shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him _ dollars.Food for dinnerClothesPens and pencilsNotebooks35%50%10%A. 5 B. 10 C. 15解析：找出句子中的关键词the school things(学习用品)，其包括pens and pencils,notebooks，它们加起来共占比例为15%, 共花费15美元。( )18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeu

11、nderlined(划线的)lettershasdifferentsounds？A.thickboth B. chessstomach C.breadhealth解析：第一组th与第三组ea发音相同，第二组单词的发音不同。chess中的ch发音为/t/，stomach中的ch的发音为/k/。( )19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？A. duck B. brush C. human解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音, human中的u发音为/ju:/, 另外两个单词中的u发

12、音为/。( )20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnthavethesamestress(重音)astheothers？A. Borrow. B.Above. C.Hurryborrow和hurry的一音节重读，above的是二音节重读。2018一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will_ you in the future.A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch( )2.-What

13、are you going to do next month?-I am going to travel to Germany, which is _ European country. A. a B. an c. the( )3.-Hi, Helen. When were you born?-I was born_ February, 2003. Im 15 years old.A. on B. in C. at( )4.-Alice, which season do you like best? -Autumn. The fallen _ are like a thick blanket

14、on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves( )5.-I have seen the film The Jurassic World侏罗纪世界m).It s very interesting.-Really? When _ you _ it?A. have, seen B. did , see C. will, see( )6.- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?-_. I want to be a

15、scientistA. Neither B. Either C. Both( )7. -_ I take photos here?-No, you mustnt. Dont you see the sign NO PHOTOS”? A. Would B. May C. Must( )8.-I want to take part in after-class activities.-So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _.A. relay B. relaxing C. relaxed( )9. -Im considering _b

16、road for further study, but I havent decided yet.-Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. going B. to go C. go( )10.-Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?-I d love to, but Im not_. I m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believable C. enjoyable C. availabl

17、e( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _spoken in those countries.A. widely B. badly C. hardly( )12.- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?-I was doing my homework_ my father was reading newspapers.A. when B. as soo

18、n as C. while( )13. -Qingdao is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever been to.-So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. that B. which C. what( )14.- Could you tell me _?-Im not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how well clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. whe

19、n well clean up the city park( )15._ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms.

20、 students should _.chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information gel the latest(最新的) knowledgedownload resources for learningplay as many computer games as possibleA. B. C.( )17. On Childrens Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Childrens Amusement Park w

21、ith his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid _ yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age 60 and above)Adult (age under 60)Child(age 6-17)Child (age under 6)￥15￥20￥10Free( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A

22、. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knife B. price C. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent1. B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be

23、famous as.作为.而出名；be proud of为.感到骄傲；keep in touch with与保持联系。此处是说，我确信将来你们的父母会为你们感到骄傲，故答案为B。2. A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意:一一你下个月打算做什么？一一我打算去德国旅游，它是一个欧洲国家。此 处表泛指，应用不定冠词，又European以辅音音素开头，故 用不定冠词a。3. B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。在具体的月份前介词应用 in。4. C【解析】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据设空后的are可知，此处要用leaf”叶子”的复数形式，即leaves。5. B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:一一我已经

24、看过侏罗纪世界那部电影了。它很有趣。一一真的吗？你什么 时候看的？根据本题语境可推断，看那部电影这个动作,故答案为 B。6. A【解析】本题考查代词的用法。问句的含义是”你长大想当什么，医生还是工程师”，根据答语中的我想当科学家” 可知， Neither”两者都不”。7. B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。答句表示”不，你不准在这里拍照。你难道没看到那个禁止拍照的标识吗”，由 此可推断，问句的含义是”我可以在这里拍照吗”。表示征求同意可用情态动词May。8. C【解析】本题考查relaxed的用法。此处feel为系动词，后面要用形容词，可先排除A项;结合语境可知此处表示”我 觉得这些活动能让我

25、们感到放松”，故relaxed放松的符合。9. A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。consider doing sth.意为”考虑做某事”，为固定搭配。10. C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。believable可信的；enjoyable令人愉快的；available可用的，有空的。句 意:一一嗨，杰克。你想来参加我下周五的生日聚会 吗？一一我想去，但是我没有空。我那天要去北京。根据 本题语境可知所缺的词是available。11.A【解析】本题考查副词的词义理解。widely广泛地;badly 严重地，拙劣地;hardly几乎不。此处是说，在那些国家汉 语被”广泛”使用，故所缺的词是widel

26、y。12. C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据问句”昨天晚上七点你和你爸爸正在做什么”可推断，答语的含义是”我正在做 家庭作业，而我爸爸正在看报纸”，故所缺的词是while,此 处while表对比关系。13. A【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词是city， 指物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，此时关系词可以用 that或which;先行词city前有最高级the most beautiful修 饰，此时关系词只能用that,故答案为A。当先行词指物，而且被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。如：This is the best film that ha

27、s been shown this year.这是今年上映的 最好的电影。This is the first book (that) I borrowed fromthe library.这是我从图书馆借的第一本书。14.C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述 语序，可先排除B项;再根据答语中的”或许本周末”可推 断，宾语从句的引导词是when,故答案为C。15. B【解析】本题考查常识。三个选项中只有Sydney”悉尼”是澳大利亚的城市。16. C【解析】本题考查常识。五种做法分别是:尽可能经常和他们的朋友聊天;搜索有用的信息；获得最新的知识;下载学习资源;尽可能多玩游戏。上述做

28、法中，只 有、和是合理利用网络资源的做法。17. A【解析】本题考查数字计算能力。句意:在儿童节，一名初中生汤姆和他妈妈以及60岁的爷爷奶奶一起去了儿童游乐园。根据价目表，他们支付了_元买票。根据价目表可知，60岁以及60岁以上的成年人的票价是15 元;60岁以下的成年人的票价是20元;6 17岁的小孩的 票价是10元，6岁以下的小孩免票。根据句意以及票价信 息可计算出，他们一共需要支付60元。18. B【解析】本题考查语音知识。month和warmth中th的发音是一样的。19. C【解析】本题考查语音知识。bridge中i的发音和rise中i的发音不一样。20. A【解析】本题考查语音知识

29、。except的重音位置和normal，talent的重音位置不同。【完形短文大意】本文主要介绍了四种好品质，分别是：有 积极的态度、坚持学习、有创意和诚实守信。2017一、单项选择（本题共20分每小题1分）选择最佳答案1The summer vacation is comingWhy dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？Sounds great_advice!（）AWhat good BHow good CWhat a good【考点】I8：感叹句【分析】暑假就要来了，为什么不去海边享受阳光呢？听起来不错，多么好的建议啊！【解答】答案：A英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A【点评】1、wha