英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案1.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案1英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence（影响）. Here we mainly talk about kites. The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of

2、wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信号）. At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called muyuan. They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War（206202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty（

3、618907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness. Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are l

4、arge kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China . A.in the 5th century BCB.two thousand years agoC.one thousand years agoD.in the 4th century BC（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, . A.kites h

5、ad a wide influenceB.kites were used as a rescue signalC.kites were used to send family lettersD.kites were invented for military purposes（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Kite-flying is very popular in China today.B.Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C.Kite-flying has a

6、 very long history.D.Kite-flying can help people keep fit.（4）According to the passage, we can say that . A.it is very easy to fly a kiteB.in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.kites have become lighter since the Tang DynastyD.in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （1）A（

7、2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。 （1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5thcentury BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，

8、可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advic

9、e? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert. My best friend wont stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we

10、 look the same as each other.Lucy, 14 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. Thats when I finished primary school. I dont spend much time with people of my age. Im friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go

11、out. Ben, 15 I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. Im worried about moving to a new class without them. Ill really miss seeing them! What should I do?Susan, 13（1）What does Lucy like doing? A

12、.Wearing the same as her best friend.B.Shopping with her best friend.C.Wearing bright clothes.D.Shopping for clothes.（2）How many years has Bens mom taught him at home? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What does Susans dance teacher want her to do? A.To go to a dance competition.B.To move to a higher level class.C

13、.To help prepare for a dance party.D.To teach her friends hoe to dance.（4）This material may be from _. A.a magazine.B.the Internet.C.a news report.D.a travel guide【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班

14、学习，她感到很担心。 （1）细节题。根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she

15、 says my friends have to stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些

16、材料可能来自互联网。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Replacing （更换） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanketMain materialPl

17、asticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteria （细菌）Producing bacteriaBeing worn outReplacing timeEvery three monthsEvery three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years（1）According to the form above, _of the f

18、our items is/are mainly made of wood. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（2）You should clean _ with hot water. A.toothbrushes and cutting boardsB.chopsticks and blanketsC.cutting boards and chopsticksD.toothbrushes and blankets（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A.Your cutting board s

19、hould be dry-cleaned with hot water.B.Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C.Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D.Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是

20、由木头制成的，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn （新生的） anima

21、ls are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres （厘米） long. It closes its eyes and doesnt have hair. It stays safe in its mothers pouch（育儿袋） for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby anim

22、als can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big hales with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A b

23、aby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals （哺乳动物）. A mother bears milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras, As baby animals grow, they need solid （固体的） food. Baby lions cat what their mother can catc

24、h!（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers help because the baby cant . A.Look after themselvesB.eat any foodC.walk by themselves（2）A newborn monkeys mother carries it everywhere because . A.it is very smallB.it cant walkC.it closes its eyes（3）Baby wolves are usually born

25、 in a（n） place. A.openB.brightC.safe（4）Newborn mammals main food is . A.Mothers milkB.solid foodC.smaller animals（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式，新生的动物的饮食及居住的环境等信息。 （1） 推理判断题。根据第一段句子A newbo

26、rn kangaroo is very smallIt is only a few centimeters longIt closes its eyes and doesnt have hairIt stays safe in its mothers pouch（育儿袋）for a long timeA newborn monkey can not walk，刚出生的袋鼠很小，只有几厘米长，它闭上眼睛，没有毛发，它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。一个刚出生的猴子不能走路，可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 A new born monkey can not walk. I

27、ts mother carries it everywhere.可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Some baby animals are born in a place that is safeBaby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light有些动物宝宝出生在一个很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光线很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammal

28、s （哺乳动物）. 可知新生的哺乳动物的主要食物是妈妈的奶。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，掌握问题的关键，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案 。5阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tear