云南省中考英语复习 第三部分 重难题型精讲 题型三 阅读理解试题.docx

1、云南省中考英语复习 第三部分 重难题型精讲 题型三 阅读理解试题第三部分 中考题型集训题型三 阅读理解类型一 判断正误型话题一乐学善学（2016省卷，2015曲靖，2014曲靖）Passage 1（2018原创）The world is full of great books. How can you pick one youll really like? Here are some tips.What makes you happy? If you have a hobby, look for books about that activity. Are you really into di

2、nosaurs or dogs or a specific famous person? You can find books about almost anything youre already interested in. Fact or fiction (虚构)? Some books are completely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables (寓言) are all examples of fiction. These books can

3、 lead you to another world or help you imagine something beyond (超越) your own experience. Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using factsbut that doesnt mean theyre boring. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.Ask an expert. Tell a

4、 librarian about your interestsrock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you are into. Your librarian can help you find some books that youre sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Do a book swap (交换). Why not get some friends together and exchange your favorite books?

5、Even if youre not exactly bookworms (书虫), you can encourage each other to read and share books you like. You can also look for book swaps in your area. Its a great way to build your personal library for free!1. Choosing books according to your hobby is a good way.2. Fiction books are telling us true

6、 stories.3. Anyone can help you find books that you love.4. Ask friends to get together and share books you read.5. There are five tips are mentioned in this passage.Passage 2 （2018预测）For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. Because they are afraid of failing and let

7、ting their parents down. If exams really make you anxious or worried, you dont need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. How to get through an important test? Here is some advice. Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills. Take short rests during study. If

8、your mind is tired, it will not work well. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Dont be afraid of exams.Stop thinking about the future and failure. If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress before exams makes yo

9、u work hard for them. If it upsets (搅乱) you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, dont do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. After all, you cannot change what you have written!If you study in the evening, youd better not go straight bed. Your mind wil

10、l still be “going round and round”thinking too much. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise. Do something that makes you relaxed, and think about other things. 1. If exams really make us anxious or worried, we should hide our feelings. 2. We cannot ask anyone about how to improve our

11、exam skills. 3. From the passage, we know some stress before exams can make us study harder. 4. If you want to go to sleep quickly after studying at night, you can do something else to relax yourselves. 5. From the passage, we know that its necessary to have a positive attitude. 话题二事物介绍（2017省卷，2017曲

12、靖）Passage 3(2017青岛)Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.

13、 Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our fa

14、ce feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another persons skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air c

15、lose to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as t

16、he nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 1. Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 2. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 3. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 4. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 5. Our nails are weaker than the nails that

17、animals have but can keep our fingers safe. Passage 4（2018原创）Have you ever seen a rainbow? If so, you probably saw bands of different colors. This happens when white light is separated by an object called a prism(棱镜). A prism is a special lens(透镜) that separates white light. Drops of water in the sk

18、y can act like prisms and separate sunlight. When this happens, a rainbow forms. A rainbow has seven different colors. That is because white light is made up of seven different colors of light.When white light meets an object, some colors of light are taken in. Some colors of light are reflected, an

19、d it will enter your eyes if you look at the object. You see the object as the color of this reflected light.White light that meets a leaf is made up of seven different colors. The leaf takes in all of the colors except for green. Only green light cant be taken in by the leaf. It is reflected to you

20、r eyes. You see the leaf as green.Something quite different happens when the same white light meets a red flower. Now the green light is taken in. All of the colors are taken in except for red. Only the red light is reflected to your eyes. You see the flower as red.1. We can see rainbows everywhere

21、if it rains.2. When white light passes through a prism it will be separated.3. White light is made up of seven different colors of light. 4. The object cannot take in any color of the white light. 5. Leaves are green because green light cant be taken in by the leaf and reflected to your eyes.Passage

22、 5（2018原创）Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thou

23、ghts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big word “VICTORY”. Who wrote it? I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the word, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It says, “All those sweet memories have disapp

24、eared like tears dropping in the heavy rain.” Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to separate. What a sad poem!If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a

25、 crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I cant understand, but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has seen all the things that have happened in the classroom. I dont know how it will be next year

26、. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 1. There is nothing special about the old wall for the students in the class. 2. The poem above the “VICTORY” has three sentences. 3. In the authors opinion, the poem is a sad one. 4. The author cant understand all the patterns and letters on the

27、wall. 5. The wall has been there for many years. Passage 6（2018原创）Thai New Year is also called Songkran Festival(泼水节). It is celebrated for three days from April 13th to April 15th every year. Songkran Festival is the most fun-filled time of the year in Thailand. For Thai people, it is an important

28、holiday. It is a time to stay with their family, do good things in temples, visit and show their love to the elderly. It is also a time to enjoy the water fight that takes place on almost every street in this country during the hottest month of the year. The first day of Songkran Festival is an impo

29、rtant day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also they will give money, clothes and food to the monks(僧侣) that live in the temples. After that they will spend time with their family. On the second day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagod

30、as(塔) and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck. Also, it is considered lucky to clean out the house and throw out rubbish on this day. On the last day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will visit their elderly relatives and perform a water ceremony. They will gently pour water on

31、their elderly relatives hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them. In modern times, the gentle pouring of water has become a crazy water fight and it is a time for all Thai people to have fun. So Songkran Festival is also known as “Water Festival”. If you are a tourist at this tim

32、e of year, be prepared to join in this big festival and take part in the worlds biggest water fight!1. Every year Songkran Festival is in April and it lasts two days. 2. Thai people will do good things in temples on the first day of Songkran Festival. 3. Thai people will build small pagodas and put colored flags on them on the second day of Songkran Festival, because its believed that it can bring them luck. 4. Thai people will show their love to their elderly relatives by carrying sand to their homes on th