小学英语首字母填空练习题50.docx

1、小学英语首字母填空练习题50小学英语首字母填空练习题50一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英语首字母填空专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目

2、的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him ve

3、ry much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l_ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S_.”我们根据常识肯定

4、是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对

5、于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步

6、走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查2There are t_1_ many accidents(事故)

7、 in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_the roads or streets. Read the passage c_3_ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4_. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h_5_because they dont want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they ca

8、nt see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w_9_. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.wet 10.careful3In the U

9、SA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1_. It is very p_2_. The famous r_3_ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonalds. You only give m_4_ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a_5_ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own

10、 h_6_. Of c_7_, you can eat in the restaurant. M_8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonalds b_9_ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A_10_ take-away food restaurants in China.1. food 2. popular 3. restaurants 4. money 5. away 6. home 7. course 8.Many 9. because

11、10. American4 Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. Coffee is drun

12、k by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.1.drink 2.breakfast 3.with 4.around 5.other5 All a (1) the world, people d (2

13、) tea.But tea doesnt mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n

14、(10) else in it.Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A (16) tea-drinking country is En

15、gland.In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost e (17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Amer

16、icans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-iced tea.Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. （1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefe

17、r (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold 6She h_ a yellow sweater. Its very n_. But its too small. She n_ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h_ mother

18、on Sunday. There are lots o_ clothes and she l_ a blue sweater v _ much, but its too b_. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. Its only ￥30!has nice needs her of likes very big7Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving

19、Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.on first the people friends eat sing party wat

20、ching great 8Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself. She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she cant

21、f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant, Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag? Its in your s( ).” Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” Im coming s( ),”Mrs White says. I cantell you which one is

22、m( )”work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine二、完形填空9完形填空完形填空。 In Georges 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 .

23、He is drawing 10 on it.1. A. roomB. bedroomC. washroomD. classroom2. A. esk and chairB. desks and chairsC. desks and chairD. desk and chairs3. A. onB. inC. atD. of4. A. wellB. sameC. old D. much5. A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 606. A. 12B. 22C. 32D. 427. A. Mr. WangB. Miss WangC. Teacher WangD. Wang Teacher8. A

24、. atB. inC. toD. 9. A. doorB. blackboardC. schoolD. flowers10. A. picturesB. booksC. filmD. clothes【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.（1）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.（2）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选：B.（3）句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选：A.（4）句子意思

25、是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.（5）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.（6）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.（7）根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选：B.（8）句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词，直接用look即可, 故应选: D.（9）句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在.前面in front of. 故应选: B.（10）句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题. 10完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

26、。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ？They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out

27、 the food for the picnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A. mustB. canC. cant5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A.

28、 boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。（2）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随，故选A。（3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选B。（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。因

29、为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选C。（5）句意：Amy生气雨。be angry with生的气，固定短语，故选A。（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。（7）句意：Amy的父母感觉怎么样？parents是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。（8）句意：因为Amy不开心，他们难过。sad难过的，故选C。（9）句意：Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选B。（10）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里，固定短语，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固

30、定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。11完形填空完形填空 Its Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they dont know. “ Lets wait for the owner.”

31、 Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!” 1. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. ground2. A. carB. trainC. busD. truck3. A. looksB. seesC. looks upD. look for4. A. himB. herC. themD. it5. A. WhoseB. WhereC. WhatD. Whos6.