新概念英语第一册101110课自学笔记很全很好汇编.docx

1、新概念英语第一册101110课自学笔记很全很好汇编Lesson 101write wrote written 1.Read Jimmy s card to me , Penny.read后面接了两个宾语，一个是 Jimmy s card一 ,个是 me，所以，这句话还可以这样来说：Read me Jimmy s card please.2.直接引语和间接引语 “I have just arrived in Scotland and I m staying at a Youth Hostel ”这是一个 直接引语 的例子。直接引语是英文中用书面语的形式来表示口语的方式，实际的话要放在引号 之间，

2、句尾的标点符号也要放在引号之内。下面三句都属于间接引语：He says hes just arrived in Scotland.He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.He says hell write a letter soon.3.the YHA=the Youth Hostels Association青年招待所协会。简称“青招协” 。the Youth Hostel 是一种为参加野外探险度假活动的青年人提供廉价 住宿的招待所。这种青年招待所实行会员制，首先要加入“青招协”才有资格享受这种待遇。在组织机构的前面，我们通常要加上定冠词 the，例如：

3、the United Nations 联合国the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会4.speak up，大声地说。还可以这样说： Louder , please.5.hear 和 listen tohear 听见，听到 强调的是结果I m afraid I can t hear you.listen to 听 强调的是动作Listen to me, please. 6.下列从句中，都省略了 that。He says hes just arrived in Scotland .He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.

4、He says hell write a letter soon.You know he s a member of the Y.H.A.I m afraiId c an t hear y.o uI hope you are all well.He hopes we are all well.7 .Love ， Jimmy 爱你的吉米。Yours， Jimmy 你的，吉米。 这是朋友间通信时常用的结束语。8.He doesnt say very much,does he? 这是一个反意疑问句 它的回答如下：No, he doesnt. 是的，他没有写多少。Yes, he does. 不，他写了

5、很多。She went to Paris last month,didn t she?Yes, she did. 是的，他去巴黎了。No , she didn t. 不，他没有去。 这是英文中的反意疑问句，它是由两部分组成的，前面是一个陈述句，逗号之后是一个简略问句。反意 疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，获取真实的信息，还可以用来表示惊讶、愤怒等感情。如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式；如果前一部分是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。9.He can t write very much on a card.I write to my family regularly. write

6、 to 给某人写信The teacher wrote the answers on the blackboard .10.本课基本句型： （都省略了 that）Im afraid He saysHe hopesIm afraid I can t hear you.He says hell write a letter soon.He hopes we are all well.11.反意疑问句肯定式， + 否定式？否定式， + 肯定式？be 动词The pen is yours, isn itt?Yes, it is. No, it isn t.That was a wonderful nig

7、ht, wasn tit?Yes, it was. No, it wasn t.You aren at teacher ,are you? Yes, I am .No, I m not.一般 动词Lucy likes English , doesn sthe?Yes, it does. No, it doesn t.Tom is skating, isn hte?Yes, he is. No, he isn t.You don st tudy Chinese, do you? Yes, we do.No, we don t.情态 动词Your brother can swim, can hte

8、 ?Yes, he can. No, he can t.The workers had to take the first bus, didn tht ey? Yes, they did. No, they didn t.Your brother can stwim, can he? Yes, he can.No, he can t.现在 完成 时Tom has lived here for many years, hasn hte? Yes, he has. No, he has t.He hasn bteen to the Great Wall, has he? Yes, he has.N

9、o, he has t.12.直接引语和间接引语当我们引用别人的话时，我们可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。当直接引用的句子为不同类型时，间接引用的句式变化很大。 当我们引用别人说话时，若引用的是原话，被引用的部分叫做 直接引语 。 当我们要引用别人的话语时，可以用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来，被引用的部分叫做 间接引语 。直接引语间接引语She said,“ I like English very much .” Mike asked, “ When will our plane land ?”She said she liked English very much.

10、Mike asked When their plane would land .（1）只须将原话放在引号之中，不做任何改动。（2）没有时态呼应的问题。（3）引用原话前可以用， “”，也可以用： “”。（4）原话的末尾，按其类别放一个句号或问号等。（ 1）不要逗号、冒号、引号。（2）要考虑到 人称 的变化。（3）要考虑到 时态 的变化。（ 4） 要考虑到 时间状语、地点状语和指示代词 的变化。He said,“ I m sleep.”yHe said that he was sleepy.She said,“ Your younger brother broke it .”She said th

11、at my younger brother had broken it .”He said,“ I have lived in Beijing since 1950 .”He said that he had lived in Beijing since 1950.13.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语。连接宾语从句的有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词三类词。这三类词在句中的功能各异，请看下表。 注意：宾语从句中的语序。词类在句中的功能举例中文释义例句从属 连词that 在句中 不担任成分 ，可省略 。that一般不译I believe that this house is for sale

12、.I believe they will arrive shortly.whether ， if 在句中也 不担任成 分，但都 不能省略 。whether是否We don tk now if / whether our teaches will attend the class meeting.if是否连接 代词除了在句中起连接作用外，还 在 从句中担任成分 ，做主语、宾语、 定语。who谁（主格）I know who did the good deed. whom谁（宾格）whose谁的（所有格）what什么，所 .的You must take back what you said.whic

13、h哪个He asked me which shirt I liked best.连接 副词除了在句中起连接作用外，还 在 从句中担任成分 ，做状语。when什么时候I want to know when the plane will take off.where什么地方He asked me where he would arrive.how怎样，如何 Please tell me how I can get there.why为什么， 的原 因，之所以 Our teacher asked me why I was late.Lesson 1021.tired What does he say

14、? He says he feels tired.2.thirsty What do they say? They say they are thirsty.3.a headache What s the matter with her? She says shes got a headache.4.an earache What s the matter with her? She says she has an earache.5.a licence精品文档 What does she need? She says she needs a licence.6.some money What

15、 do they want? They say they want some money.7.catch What must he do ? He says he must catch the bus.8.repair What can he do? He says he can repair this bus.9.sell What will he do? He says he will sell the house.Lesson 1031.How was the exam,Richard? 这句话还可以这样说： How did the exam go?2.Not too bad. 不算太坏

16、Pretty good 还不错 pretty3.I think I passed in English and Mathematics 我想我的英语和数学及格了。 如果说通过某一个考试， 直接用 动词 pass；如果说通过某一科目，则用 pass in。fail 不及格pass / fail the English paper / test / exam4.paper 这个词当“试卷”讲时，是可数名词。paper当“纸张”讲时，是不可数名词。paper 还可以当“论文”讲。the English and Maths papers，英文和数学卷子。 a piece of paper .Have

17、you finished your paper ?5.How about ?怎么样 ? 相当于我们前面学过的 What about ?用于征求他人意见或询问情况。What about you?How about going to France for our next holiday?6.easy enough for me，是指对我来说不难，我可以完成和通过。而 too difficult for me 是指对我来说太难了，无法完成和通过。“for”对于某人来说。The house isnt big enough for us.形容词 +enough to do sth. 十分（足够） Sh

18、es old enough to make her own decisions.He is rich enough to buy a plane.enough 如果修饰形容词或副词， 它必须放在形容词或副词的后面， 例如上面两例。 enough还可以做形容 词来修饰名词，则放在名词的前面、后面都可以。I have money enough to buy a dictionary.I havent got enough money to pay for that car.7But I couldn t answer the rest.the rest of the queations.8.The

19、y were too difficult for me. too 过于too +for sb / sth +to do 对于某 人（某物）来说，太 以至不能This pair of shoes are too small for me.The question is too difficult us to answer.too + 形容词 /副词 + to do 太，（以至于）不能（做） He is too young to go to schoo.l9.French tests are awful, aren thtey?awful 可以形容人或物，表示“很可怕” 、“很糟糕”、“很讨厌”。

20、hate 在口语中常用来表示非常强烈的语气。I hate them.I hate traffic jams. 我很讨厌堵车I hate telling lies. 我讨厌撒谎10.Im sure Ive got a low mark.a high mark精品文档Im sure Ive done badly / well.11.cheer up，振作起来。可以用来鼓励你的同学、朋友或同事等。12.Perhaps we didn toto d boa dly. too badly 那么糟糕。13.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of th

21、e paper. guy 口语中常用，相当于 person。 The person beside meat the top of 在顶端、在上方 at the bottom of 在末端、在底端14.文中的 yes? 相当于 And then? 意思是：然后呢？然后怎么了？15.Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours. for three hours 连续三个小时。16.本课基本句型I could answer the questions.They were very easy.I couldn t answer the quest

22、ions.They were too difficult.The question were easy enough for me to answer.The question were too difficult for me to answer.17.名词1）名词的种类分类例词专有 名词指人、 地方、团体、 机构 等特有的名称。 它的第一 个字母必须大写。 专有名 词前一般不加冠词。表示人名Li Bai 李白 Lu Xun 鲁迅 Mr. Dick 迪克先生 Chairman Hu 胡主席表示地名China 中国 Chang an street 长安街London 伦敦 Zhong shan

23、 Park 中山公园由普通名词构成 的专有名词the United States of America 美国 the Summer Palace 颐和园普通 名词指一类人或东西或一个 抽象的名称。可数 名词个体名词表示某类人或事物中的个体student teacher car panda集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体family police army team crowd group people不可 数名 词抽象名词表示动作、状态、品 质、感情等抽象的概 念music cold love rest power （威力）物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或实物water tea air fir

24、e rain wood2）单数可数名词如果我们要表示一本书，一只鸟，一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式。表示名词的单数，要在名词 前加 不定冠词 a 或 an。例如： a bird an eggThis is a desk.There is an orange on the table.a 和 an的使用区别a以辅音开头 的名词前a book a pen a new orangean 以元音开头 的名词前an apple an old desk an orange3）复数可数名词规则变化规则变化例句1在一般情况下，词尾后加 -s在清辅音后读 sbook books cup cups 在浊辅音和

25、元音后读 zbed beds 其它Boys horses pages 2以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的词，加 -es，读作 izbus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watches 3以f 或fe结尾的词，先将 f或 fe 变成 v ，再加 -es，读作 vzhalf halves wife wives 4以 o结尾的词，词尾加 es或 s， 都读 zhero heroes potatopotatoes tomato tomatoes zoo zoos piano pianos photo photos 5以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，先 将 y 改为 i

26、再加 es，读 izcity cities family families 6以元音字母加 y 结尾的词，直 接加 s，读 zday days boy boys 7以 th 结尾的词，在词尾加 sth 读 ，加上 s 读 th 读 ，加上 s 读 mouth mouths path paths month month 不规则变化不规则变化例词1元音发生变化man men woman women foot feet tooth teeth mousemice goose geese 2词尾发生变化child children 3单、复数形式不变fish sheep deer Chinese Ja

27、panese4有些名词只有复数形式clothes 衣服 trousers 裤子 glasses 眼睛等 Your trousers are over there合成名词变为复数时变化例词1把第一个或最后一个词变成复数highway highways girl friend girl friends son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿2把构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数man doctor men doctors woman teacher women teachers4）名词的用法名词在句中可以担任除谓语外的任何成分，即主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补、定语等例句说明1China

28、is a great country.名词作主语2I m sat udent.名词作表语3All of us love peace.名词作动词宾语4They are listening to music.名词作介词宾语5You should study English step by step.名词作状语6The party lasted two hours.名词作状语7Our school named our class Lei Feng class.名词作宾补8This is our teachers .o ffice名词所有格作定语9Ten minutes walk isnt long.

29、名词所有格作定语Lesson 1041.clever answer all the questions Could he answer all the questions? Yes, he could.He was clever enough to answer them.2.stupid answer all the questionsCould he answer all the questions? No, he couldn t.He was too stupid to answer them.3.cheap buy the carWhy could he buy the car?Because it was very cheap.4.expensive