牛津新版秋八年级英语上册Unit 7 Seasons词汇与语法基础训练附答案.docx

1、牛津新版秋八年级英语上册Unit 7 Seasons词汇与语法基础训练附答案牛津新版2019年秋八年级英语上册Unit 7 Seasons词汇与语法基础训练一、必背词汇foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的butterfly n. 蝴蝶shower n. 阵雨；阵雪memory n. 记忆，回忆stream n. 小河，溪流shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处pile n. 堆upon prep. (=on)在之上harvest vt. & vi. 收割，收获crop n. 庄稼，收成as conj. 当时；随着temperature n. 温

2、度drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下rise vi. 上升；升起kick vt. 踢fever n. 发烧cough vi. 咳嗽land n. 陆地exciting adj. 激动人心的throw vt. 扔，投，掷snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人scream vi. & vt. 尖叫，惊呼everywhere adv. 到处bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说shine n. 光亮，光泽cause vt. 引起，使发生awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的wind n. 风around adv. 大约snowstorm n. 暴风雪sunshine n. 阳光

3、rest n. 其余的部分（人）degree n. 度数bit n. 一点，少量blow vi. & vt. 吹；刮loud adv. 大声地ring vt. & vi. 给打电话；响起铃声sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的shiny adj. 光亮的；反光的sudden adj. 突然的snowball n. 雪球fight n. 打仗（架）deep adj. 深的frozen adj. 结冰的二、重点词汇1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /z/1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the deg

4、ree of something:和一样例句：Shell soon be as tall as her mother.她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。Its not as good as it used to be.它不像以前那样好了。2). Prep. used to describe the purpose or quality of someone or something以的身份；作为例句：She works as a waitress.她是名服务员。I meant it as a joke.这话我只是当玩笑讲的。3). conj. (1). because 因为，由于例句：As it wa

5、s getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.因为天色已晚，我决定找家旅馆投宿。You can go first as youre the oldest.你可以第一个去，因为你年纪最大。(2). during the time that 当时；在的同时；随着例句：I saw him as I was coming into the building.我进楼时看到了他。He gets more attractive as he gets older.随着年龄的增长，他变得愈发有魅力。2. rise verb /raz/1). to move upw

6、ards 上升；升高；升起例句：The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.气球慢慢升入空中。At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise.我们在早晨6点钟观看了日出。2). to increase 增加，上涨，升高例句：The day after the explosion the death toll had risen to 90.爆炸发生的第二天，死亡人数已上升到90人。The wind/storm is rising.风暴风雨越来越猛烈。3. exciting adjective /ksat/making you feel

7、 excited 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激例句：It was a really exciting match.这的确是一场扣人心弦的比赛。The end of the movie was much more exciting than Id expected.电影的结尾比我想象的要使人激动得多。4. memory noun /memri/1). the ability to remember information, experiences, and people记忆力，记性例句：After the accident he suffered from loss of memory loss

8、.事故发生之后，他丧失了记忆力。She has an excellent memory for names.她特别善于记名字。2). something that you remember from the past 记忆，回忆例句：I have vivid memories of that evening.我对那晚仍记忆犹新。School is just a distant memory for me now.学校生活现在对我来说只是一种遥远的往事了。5. sudden adjective /sdn/happening or done quickly and without warning

9、突然的，忽然的；意外的例句：He had a sudden heart attack while he was on holiday.他度假时心脏病突然发作。Id strongly advise against making a sudden decision.我强烈建议不要做出突然的决定。三、必背短语1. look cool 看起来很酷 2. with nothing on 一丝不挂的（地），赤裸的（地）3. the best time 最佳时机 4. full of 充满5. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 6. far away 遥远的7. drop below zero

10、 降到零度以下 8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9. turn brown 变成棕色 10. fall down 跌倒；倒塌11. from morning till night 从早到晚 12. have a high fever 发高烧13. cough a lot 咳嗽严重 14. kick a ball 踢球15. a bit 一点儿 16. the rest of 其他的17. this time of year 一年中的这个时候四、经典句型1. is my favourite season.是我最喜欢的季节。2. I lovebecause我喜欢因为3. Th

11、e temperature is usually气温通常4 It is often sunny经常是晴天5 During this season, you can在这个季节，你能6 My friend and I often我和我的朋友经常三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 动词及五种基本句型S+V 主谓结构S+V+O 主谓宾结构S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾结构S+V+P 主系表结构S+V+DO+OC 主谓宾宾补结构说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；OC=宾语补足语1). 主语+不及物动词(S+V)例句：The teacher l

12、eft. 老师离开了。All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。2). 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)例句：Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他。We study English and French. 我们学习英语和法语。3). 主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有：give/show/send/pass/bring sb. sth.=give/show/send/pass/bring sth. to sb.buy/make sb. sth.= buy/make sth. for sb.例句：H

13、e told us a story. 他给我们讲了个故事。He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。4). 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)常见的系动词有：be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, become, turn等。例句：She is Peters sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。5). 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)常作宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、

14、现在分词、过去分词。常见的可接宾语补足语地动词有：make, keep, find, call等。例句：The news made her sad. 这消息使她很生气。I find English grammar very difficult. 我发现英语语法很难。例题：1. “The volunteers bought the school some books.” This sentences structure is “_”.A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+IO+DO【答案】D【解析】考查动词基本句型。根据动词句型相关知识点动词buy后有两个宾语，符合“主

15、语+（双宾）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”这个句型，故选D。2. The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds【答案】C【解析】考查动词主系表结构中系动词用法。根据句意：这件布料摸起来既柔软又舒服。smell， 闻起来，taste，尝起来，feel，摸起来，sound，听起来，故选C。二、易错点1. below和under1).below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反义词是above；below还可以指价值、地位、等级、温度等“低于”，也可以表示“在下游”。例句

16、：Where shall I write the number, on, above, or below the line?我把号码写在哪儿，压线，线上，还是线下？I am below him in rank. 我的职位比他低。Did you see the boat below the bridge?你看见桥下游的船了吗？2). under指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思，其反义词是over；under还可以用于抽象的东西，意为“在（领导、管辖、统治等）之下”。例句：Whats under the bridge? 桥底下有什么？Under the wise leadership of th

17、e Party we are marching forward.在党的英明领导下，我们正在向前迈进。3). 表示数量多少时，两者可以通用。例句：He is below/under fifty. 他不到五十。例题：用below或under填空：1. The temperature remained _ freezing all day.2. He had a sick book _ his arm.3. We cant sell it _ 100 yuan.【答案】1. below2. under3. below/under【解析】考查below和under的区分。根据两词的具体用法选择适当的词

18、填空。2. few, a few, little, a little词条词义用法few很少的；几乎没有的表示否定含义，用来修饰名词复数a few少数的；有几个表示肯定含义，用来修饰名词复数little很少的；稍许表示否定含义，用来修饰不可数a little少量的；一点儿表示肯定含义，用来修饰不可数名词、形容词、及比较级例句：There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。There is a little water in the cup. 杯子里面有一点水。He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没

19、朋友,他感觉寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。例题：Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little【答案】C【解析】考查few， a few，little和 a little的区分。根据句意：快点，孩子们！校车要来了，我们几乎没有时间了。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a little“一点点”，修

20、饰不可数名词。time 为不可数名词，结合句意“校车快来了”可知，这里用little。故选C。题模精选题模一：Unit 7 词汇应用例1.1.1 -Was there much _ in Nanjing last week?-Yes. It snowed a lot.A snows B snowy C snowed D snow例1.1.2 根据括号提示填空1). How is the _ (天气) in Australia.2). It will be _ (wind) in Sanya tomorrow.题模二：动词基本句型例1.2.1 When the teacher asked the

21、 shy girl to answer the question, her face _ red.A seemed B looked C turned D appeared例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子1). 在炎热的夏日，我很少出去。I seldom go out _ _ _ _.2). 乌云密布，太阳都被遮起来了。The _ became _ and they _ _ _.随堂练习随练1.1 -What a heavy rain! Will it last long?-Im afraid so. Were getting into the _ season now.A rain B r

22、ainy C snow D snowy随练1.2 Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.A with B under C on D behind随练1.3 In my hometown, lots of trees are _ green leaves all year round.A full with B full ofC all with D all of随练1.4 根据括号提示完成句子1. Look at the dark _ (云). Im afraid i

23、ts going to rain soon.2. Dont _ (踢) the ball in the street.3. What a _ (糟糕的) day!4. Autumn is my _ (最喜欢的) season.5. The _ (leaf) of these trees stay green all year round.6. Many sweet _ (memory) came to me when I saw the photos.7. It is _ (excite) to have a big snowball fight.8. It is going to rain.

24、 Dont _ (forget) to take an umbrella.随练1.5 “This news made me feel sad.” is a kind of _ structure.A S+V+O B S+V+DO+OCC S+V+P D S+V+IO +DO随练1.6 My mum bought me a birthday present. Here, the sentence structure is the same as _.A He likes English very much.B The ice cream tastes good.C They offered Ja

25、ck some help.D My friends have some work to do.自我总结课后作业作业1 Students at Green High School often _ books from their school library and can _ them for a week.A borrow; keep B lend; keepC borrow; borrow D keep; borrow作业2 He is busy _ at school, but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.A wor

26、king; giving B work; giveC working; to give D work; to give作业3 In cold winter , the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day.A above B below C over D under作业4 This piece of music _ him _ one of the most popular singers.A makes; becomes B provide; becomeC made; became D made; become作业5 根据中文

27、提示完成句子1. 秋天树叶成堆落在院子里。In autumn, _ _ _ _ piles in the yard.2. 看，整个城市都被白雪覆盖了。Look, white snow _ _ _ _.3. 冬天，松鼠喜欢在树洞里躲避寒冷。In winter, squirrels like to _ _ the cold in tree holes.4. 外面下雨了，但是我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心。It is _ outside, but I _ _ my brother happily at home.5. 杰克感冒很严重，所以他必须去看医生。Jack _ _ _ _, so he must g

28、o to see the doctor.作业6 _ fine weather it is! Lets fly a kite.A How a B What a C How D What答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 7 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查词汇及there be句型。根据there be句型，此处应填名词，并且snow为不可数名词，故选D。例1.1.2【答案】 1). weather2). windy【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词及其适当形式。题模二：动词基本句型例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】 考查动词基本句型主系表结构。根据句意：当老师叫那个害羞的女孩回答问题的时候，她的脸变红了。turn red“变红”，故选C。例1.2.2【答案】 1).on