七年级英语完形填空单元练习题含答案.docx

1、七年级英语完形填空单元练习题含答案人教版中考英语九年级英语 七年级英语完形填空单元练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语完形填空1完形填空 I get up at 6:20 every morning. I have eggs, bread and milk 1 breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:30. I 2 four lessons in the morning and two lessons in 3 afternoon. Every day I have different extra classes after school, like

2、4 songs and dancing. I like to read storybooks after I finish 5 homework. At the weekend I get up 6 I usually get up at about nine oclock. My family 7 I often go shopping and have a big dinner in a 8 . I play basketball and sing with the chorus（合唱团） once a week. Before 9 to bed, sometimes I watch TV

3、 or 10 computer games. I enjoy myself every day. 1. A. atB. forC. with2. A. haveB. hasC. teach3. A. aB. anC. the4. A. listeningB. seeingC. singing5. A. myB. yourC. his6. A. friendlyB. lovelyC. late7. A. butB. andC. so8. A. bankB. marketC. restaurant9. A. goingB. makingC. walking10. A. takeB. getC. p

4、lay【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我的一天的日常生活。 （1）介词辨析。句意：在7点钟我吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶作为早餐。have sth.for breakfast早餐吃什么，故选B。 （2）动词辨析。句意：我在上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据 Then I go to school at 7:30. 可知我是一个学生。have有； has有； teach教学，所以此处指我一天有几节课。主语是第一人称，故选A。 （3）冠词辨析。句意：我在上午有四节课，下午有两节课。in t

5、he afternoon下午，固定短语，故选C。 （4）动词辨析。句意：每天放学后我额外的不同的课，像唱歌和跳舞，listen听，不及物动词，不能跟宾语，see看见；sing唱，及物动词，后面跟宾语，sing songs唱歌，故选C。 （5）形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：我喜欢在完成作业后读故事书。根据主语I，可知是完成我的作业，my我的;your你的；his他的，故选A。 （6）形容词辨析。句意：在周末我起床晚。根据 I usually get up at about nine oclock. 可知周末我起床很晚。friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；late晚的，故选C。 （7）连词辨

6、析。句意：我的家人和我经常去购物，在饭店吃大餐。此处连接两个并列成分，but但是，连接的成分是转折关系；and和，连接的两个成分是并列关系；so因此，连接的两句是因果关系，故选B。 （8）名词辨析。句意：我的家人和我经常去购物，在饭店吃大餐。bank银行；market市场；restaurant饭店，根据 have a big dinner 可知在饭店吃饭，故选C。 （9）动词辨析。句意：在睡觉前，我有时看电视或玩电脑游戏。go去；make制作；walk散步，go to bed睡觉，固定短语，故选A。 （10）动词辨析；句意：在睡觉前，我有时看电视或玩电脑游戏。take带走；get得到；play

7、玩，play computer games，玩电脑游戏，固定短语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读短文，了解短文大意。分析句式结构，确定单词在句子中成分。根据固定短语，语法知识，上下文的联系确定合适的选项。再次阅读短文，核实正确答案，完成短文。2阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a seed*. Because he was only a seed, 1 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world. One da

8、y, a wind 2 the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the 3 on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side. Wow, how lucky I am! I can have a rest 4 a tree on such a hot day the traveller said. What are

9、 you talking about the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him because no one ever spoke to him like that. 5 just spoke? the shocked man asked. Its me, A seed. The man said. Are you joking? Youre not a seed. You are a big 6 ! Really? Yes! People often sit here to 7 your shade! D

10、ont tell me you didnt know that. The travelers words made him happy. The seed thought and 8 for the first time in his life. The years of torture by the sun and the rain helped him 9 grow up. Oh! That means I m not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel 10 . Wow! Thats great to be he

11、lpful.1. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody2. A. got upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up3. A. rainB. windC. cloudD. sun4. A. onB. underC. aboveD. opposite5. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhichD. Why6. A. houseB. forestC. treeD. field7. A. watchB. touchC. hearD. feel8. A. criedB. talkedC. smiledD. shouted9

12、. A. finallyB. busilyC. happilyD. easily10. A. friendlyB. comfortableC. successfulD. beautiful【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一粒种子起初认为自己是不重要的，但是在一阵风的带动下，种子变成了一棵参天大树，最终在路人的解释下认识到自己的重要性。 （1）句意：没人注意到他。A.有人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据后句可知种子认为他在世界上不重要，所以没人注意到他，故选D。 （2）句意：一天，一

13、阵风把种子捡起把他扔进一个空旷的田野里。A.起床；B.举起；C.捡起；D.查阅。风把种子捡起，带到田野里，故选C。 （3）句意：之后他享受雨天里的水和晴朗的天的太阳。A.雨；B.风；C.云；D.太阳。晴天里有太阳，故选D。 （4）句意：在一个如此炎热的一天我可以在树下休息。A.在.上面；B.在.下面；C.在.上方；D.在.对面。在树下乘凉，故选B。 （5）句意：谁刚刚说话？A.谁；B.什么时候；C.哪一个；D.为什么。根据Its me, A seed. 它是我，一粒种子，可知问的是谁，故选A。 （6）句意：你是一棵大树。A.房子；B.森林；C.树；D.田野。根据前文可知种子变成了一棵大树，故选

14、C。 （7）句意：人们经常坐在这感受你的阴凉。A.观看；B.触摸；C.听见；D.感受。人们坐在阴凉里感受，故选D。 （8）句意：种子想了想在他的人生中第一次笑了。A.哭；B.谈论；C.微笑；D.喊叫。根据前句The travelers words made him happy. 可知游客的话让他高兴，所以种子笑了，故选C。 （9）句意：雨帮助他最终长大。A.最后；B.繁忙地；C.高兴地；D.简单地。根据That means I m not a little seed any more! 可知种子不再是一颗种子，最终长大了，故选A。 （10）句意：事实上，我可以让人们感到舒服。A.友好的；B.舒

15、服的；C.成功的；D.漂亮的。大树可以让人们在树下乘凉，感到舒服，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完型填空 My name is Bob. Im a middle school student. Im good at 1 stories, so I want to join the story telling club. I like to do sports. My home is about two miles 2 school. So I usually go to school

16、3 at about 7:00. It 4 me about 20 minutes. But sometimes I go there by bike. I think either walking to school or 5 to school is good exercise. My friend Nick usually gets up at 5:30. He likes doing sports too. He runs 6 half an hour every day. Then he takes a shower 7 and has 8 good breakfast. He go

17、es to school at 6:50. First he walks to the bus stop. Then the 9 takes him to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 10 to school. He wants to join the sports club. There are different ways to get to school. But I like walking best.1. A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. telling2. A. awayB. fromC. f

18、arD. to3. A. walkB. by carC. on footD. walking4. A. givesB. makesC. takesD. has5. A. runningB. ridingC. drivingD. taking6. A. toB. atC. pastD. for7. A. quicklyB. quickC. fastD. fastly8. A. aB. anC. theD. /9. A. trainB. carC. busD. bike10. A. goB. getC. to goD. to get【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）

19、D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob和Nick的日常。 （1）句意：我擅长讲故事，所以我想参加讲故事俱乐部。tell stories，固定搭配，讲故事，故选D。 （2）句意：我家离学校大约2英里远。根据 two miles可知表示距离，故用from，从，故选B。 （3）句意：所以我经常在大概7点时走着去学校。此处缺少方式状语，on foot，固定搭配，步行，做状语，故选C。 （4）句意：它大概花费我20分钟。it takes sb+时间段，固定搭配，花费某人多长时间，故选C。 （5）句意：我认为步行或骑车去上学都是很好的锻炼。A跑，B骑，C开车，D拿

20、，根据 go there by bike 可知此处是骑车，故选B。 （6）句意：他每天跑步半个小时。do sth for+时间段，表示做某事做了多久，故选D。 （7）句意：然后快速地洗个澡，并且吃个早餐。A副词，迅速地，强调用时短，B形容词，迅速的，C形容词或副词，迅速的，强调跑地快，此处强调时间有限，故选A。 （8）句意：然后快速地洗个澡，并且吃个早餐。breakfast是名词单数，good是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指一顿，故选A。 （9）句意：然后公共汽车把他带到学校。根据 the bus stop 可知是公共汽车，故选C。 （10）句意：它通常花费他40分钟时间到达学校。it

21、 takes sb+时间段 to do sth，固定搭配，花费某人时间做某事，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Tom is a young man. He eats and sleeps a lot, 1 works a little. He doesnt like to learn, so he 2 little. He cant do any difficult work, so he has to look 3 an easy job

22、. One day he finds a job on a farm. When its work time, he always says hes tired and 4 . So he gets less money than the others. 5 is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Tom does 6 . The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a 7 . He

23、 feels terrible in the forest and 8 about the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows 9 hes singing. After three days, Tom hasnt cut down any trees. The farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing. Hes 10 when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are y

24、ou sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I cant work if I am lying（躺）down, sir.” 1. A. andB. butC. whenD. though2. A. forgetsB. speaksC. knowsD. exercises3. A. atB. afterC. aroundD. for4. A. restsB. eatsC. answersD. plays5. A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter6. A. everythingB. some

25、thingC. nothingD. anything7. A. ballB. chairC. bookD. bed8. A. thinksB. talksC. worriesD. cares9. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how10. A. angryB. lateC. happyD. shy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆是个年轻人。他吃和睡很多，但工作很少。他不喜欢学习，所以他知道的很少。他不能做任何困难的工作，所以他寻找轻松的工作。（1）B考查连词及语境理

26、解。句意：他吃得很多，睡得更多，但工作却少了。and 和；but 但是；when当的时候；though尽管。空白前后句之间是转折关系，所以选B。（2）C考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以他知道的很少。forgets 忘记；speaks 说；knows知道；exercises练习。联系前句He doesnt like to learn可知该选C。（3）D考查介词及语境理解。句意：他不能做任何困难的工作，所以他得寻找轻松的工作。at在；after 在之后；around在周围；for为。Look for寻找，所以选D。（4）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：当工作的时候，他总是说他很累要休息。rests 休息

27、；eats吃；answers回答；plays玩。联系前面的he always says hes tired可知该选A。（5）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：冬天来临。工人们正在为下一年做好准备。Spring 春天；Summer夏天； Fall秋天；Winter冬天。联系下句The workers are getting ready for the next year可知该选D。（6）C考查复合不定代词及语境理解。句意：只有汤姆什么也没做。 Everything每件事； something 某事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。可知该选C。（7）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：那个年轻人带

28、着椅子去了那里。Ball球；chair椅子；book书；Bed床。联系后文中when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree.可知该选B。（8）C考查动词及语境理解。句意：在森林中他觉得可怕，担忧动物。thinks 想；talks 谈话；worries 担忧；cares关心。联系并列成分feels terrible in the forest可知该选C。（9）B考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：没有人知道他唱的是什么。Where哪里；what 什么；when 何时；how怎样。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。（10）A考查形容词及语境理解。

29、句意：当他发现汤姆坐在椅子上剪树时他生气啦。angry发怒的；late迟的；happy愉快的；shy害羞的。联系后文中“Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer可知该选A。5通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 Hi! Im Tony. I love 1 ! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have 2 . Its usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After

30、lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It 3 good. In the afternoon，I like to 4 . I usually play basketball. Sometimes I swim. In the evening, I clean the houseI like 5 rooms. I always go to bed late，at about 23: 00. But my sister doesnt like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always works on weekends. She never goes out 6 her friends. She usually 7 home from work at 22:00. she 8 in bed after she takes a shower. But dont ask her 9 she reads. She always falls asleep （睡着