精品代词的归纳.docx

1、精品代词的归纳【精品】代词的归纳一、单项选择代词1 How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.ALittle BNothingCNone DFew【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。2The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machi

2、nes yesterday, half of _ unqualified.Athem Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。3The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and _ could they fall back.Aneither Bso Ceither Dboth【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装

3、结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A4Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it.Aworried Bto worry Cworrying Dworry【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。Its no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点：考查固定句式。5Id appreciate _ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.Ahat Bthis Cit Dyou【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来

4、接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。考点：固定句型6 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybody BNone, anybodyCAll, anybody DNone, everyb

5、ody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所

6、有的竹子都会长得很高。二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如：I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。三、 every的否定式：不是每都 例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen every

7、where. 这花并不是随处可见的。四、 always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直） 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，不完全，并非完全 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。I dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。What he did was not qui

8、te proper. 他做的不十分妥当。六、 all the time 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是例如： A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。七、 notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将a

9、nd 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等。All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both

10、are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We dont trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考点：考查部分否定和全部否定7I find _ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.Ait Bthat Chow

11、 Dthis【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。考点：考查代词用法。8Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.Aone Beither Cboth Dall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one

12、一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。考点：考查代词9The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.Aone Bone thatCthe one Dthe one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。

13、one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。10Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.Aone BitCthat Dthis【答案】B【解析】考查it

14、的用法。句意：还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。11Our monitors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.Athat Bit Cone Dwhat【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻

15、，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。12-Would you like some chicken?-Yes, please. Its my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.Aanything BsomethingCnothing Deverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：-你要鸡肉吗？-是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。13Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carb

16、on we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.Ait Bthe one Cwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用that，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。14- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in

17、the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.Anothing Bnone Cnobody Dno one【答案】B【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。15Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _ for

18、him.Ait BthatCone Dthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。16I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself._ other day.AIn BEvery CFor DE

19、ach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔，every other day每隔一天。故选B。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每”。例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如：T

20、he Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如：He came

21、 to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。17Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.Athis BoneCit Dthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起更喜欢，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another restaurant，故选B。18Astronomers have discovered that

22、 three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _ of Earth.Athem BtheseCthose Dones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似， 因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。【点睛】one, ones, that, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：

23、即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。Th

24、e students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。19Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and

25、 I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athis; you to help Bit; your helpingCit; you to help Dthat; you helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时，要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate ones doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。

26、故B选项正确。20_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.AAs; whose BIt; who CAs; whom DIt; whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用a

27、s的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。21How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?Athis Bthat Cit Dthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影你的名字怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“s

28、bhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句”为固定用法，故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：（1

29、）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I dont

30、feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。