常用不规则动词大全.doc

1、记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）costcostcostcutcutcuthithithit hurthurthurtletlet letputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个）bringbroughtbroughtbuy boughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）buildbuiltbuiltlend

2、lent lentsendsentsentspendspent spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4把-eep变为-ept。（3个）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptswept5把-ell变为-old。（2个）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfelt feltspillspiltspilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3

3、个）learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9改变元音字母。（11个）meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfind foundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshine shoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdig dugdugloselostlost10改变辅音字母。（1个）makemademade11改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leavel

4、eftleftstandstoodstoodhave（has） hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）1 iau变化。（6个）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunk2 词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown

5、（show除外）3 词尾为“i辅（1个）e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenride roderiddenriseroserisen4 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewoke woken5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）forgetforgotforgotten6 过去分词由原形加（e

6、）n构成。（6个）bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）7 词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即过去

7、分词和原形相同。（3个）comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerun ranrun六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同：costcuthithurtletputreadshut（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。

8、）二、 原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beatbeatbeaten三、 原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：comecamecome becomebecamebecome runranrun（come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed）四、 过去式，过去分词相同：(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeetmetmet feedfedfed(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeelfeltfelt sleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkept sweepsweptswept(3) 词尾为的l

9、l 去掉一个l加tspellspeltspelt smellsmeltsmelt spillspiltspilt(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought(5) 将stand改为stoodstandstoodstood understandunderstoodunderstood(6) 将ay改为aidlaylaidlaid paypaidpaid saysaidsaid(7) 将d改为tlendlen

10、tlent sendsentsentspendspentspent buildbuiltbuilt(8) 将i改为a , o, u等sitsatsat spitspatspat digdugdug winwonwon(9) 将ell改为oldtelltoldtold sellsoldsold(10) 词尾加tlearnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeantdreamdreamtdreamt spoilspoiltspoilt(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的：learnlearntlearnt learnlearnedlearnedshinesh

11、oneshone shineshinedshinedhanghunghung hanghangedhangedsmellsmeltsmelt smellsmelledsmelledburn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted(12) 其它have（has）hadhad hearheardheardshootshotshot loselostlostholdheldheld getgotgot（AmE gotten）findfoundfound makemademadeleaveleftleft五、三

12、者均不同：(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blowblewblown flyflewflowngrowgrewgrown knowknewknownthrowthrewthrown值得注意的是:showshowedshown或showed drawdrewdrawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunkringrangrung singsangsungswimswamswum sinksanksunk(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drivedrovedriven writewrotewrittenriseroserisen rideroderidden(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词drivedrovedriven riseroserisen eatateeaten givegavegiven fallfellfallen(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词breakbrokebroken choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozen mistakemistookmistakensteal