倒装句.docx

1、倒装句1）Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting

2、-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。三、以否定词开头作部分

3、倒装 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就

4、有个学生来访。典型例题No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut （also）, no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有当

5、Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。 四、so, neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。典型例题 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his b

6、rother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案：B. nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 -Its raining hard.-So

7、it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。五、only在句首倒装的情况。例如： Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 六、as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though

8、引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。七、其他部分倒装 1、so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：S

9、o frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2、在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。3、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。典型例题：1）Not until the early years of the 19th century_

10、what heat isA. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize 答案为B。3） Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care

11、 B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示也不。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。倒装句练习（一）A）倒装句练习。 ll 1.Not until a the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers rea

12、lized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize (MET 95)2.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also (MET 91)3.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B.

13、did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized (MET 90)4. John won first prize in the contest. _.A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too (MET 87)5. Did you enjoy the trip? Im afraid not. And _.A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates dont tooC. neither do my classmates D.

14、neither did my classmates (MET 85)6.David has made great progress recently. _, and _A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have (上海 97)7.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he

15、 cares D. he cared (上海 94)8.So _ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow (上海 92)9.Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets were D. t

16、he city was; the streets were (上海 91)10.Only by practising a few hours every day _be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you (上海 90) 答案： 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 提示： 1. A。否定副词置于句首时句子采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词或系词提到主语之前。1、3、7、9 都属上述情况。否定词：little, seldom,

17、 not, never, hardly4. 通过该题,可学会区别so +倒装语序与so +陈述语序的不同。so +陈述语序表示前面提到的内容或观点。此题用So he did表示John确实在比赛中赢得了一等奖。5. Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语。也不。 So + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语。用于表示肯定句意。第2小题理同上。8. 由so that 引出的结果状语从句在将 “So + adj/adv ” 提到句首时，主句的谓语部分采用部分倒装形式。10. “Only + 状语”置于句首时，主句的谓语部分采用部分倒装形式。B）把下列各句变成倒装句。 1.If you dont a

18、ttend the lecture, I shall not attend it, either. 2.Madame Curie was not only a great scientist but also a great wife. 3.We seldom go to the cinema. 4.The water smells so terrible that I feel sick. 5.Though she is a child, she knows how to please others.答案：1. If you dont attend the lecture, neither/

19、nor shall I. 2. Not only was Madame Curie a great scientist but also a great wife. 3. Seldom do we go to the cinema.4. So terrible does the water smell that I feel sick.5.Child asthough she is, she knows how to please others.提示：5. 由 as 引出的让步状语从句时，状语从句须用倒装形式。名词（前无冠词）/形容词/副词/助动词 + as + 其它成分，主句。其它小题请参阅

20、上一题。 倒装练习（二）1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would2. _ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knew b. Little did he knowa. Little he did know d. Little he had known3. Never again _ political

21、office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4. Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good tha

22、n harm.a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have5. _, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.a. that he turned b. did he

23、turn c. he didnt turn d. he had turned 7. _ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women have b. The women arent everc. Women who have never d. Never have so many women8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, _.a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as

24、does a liquid d. so is a liquid9. On no account _ to anyone.a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are cle

25、ver b. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are11. _ do we go for picnics.a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once12. _ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.a. Eithe

26、r b. Often c. Nor d. Usually13. Her answer is not acceptable, and _.a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither14. _, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so latec. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever15. So fast _ that it is difficult for

27、us to imagine its speed.a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel16. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed.a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it17. _ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is the b.

28、Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the18. _ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take19. Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth

29、d. lies the earth20. _ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until 21. Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.a. had when b. hadthan c. didwhen d. hasthan22. Among these books _

30、 a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this more true than in Europe.a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom24. Important _ his discovery was, it was regarde