Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood Period 3 Language points 导学案外研必修1精品.docx

1、Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood Period 3 Language points 导学案外研必修1精品Module 4 A social survey- My neighbourhoodPeriod 3 Language points导学案【教学目标】(目标解读2分钟)1.熟练掌握以下重点单词以及重点短语，并能正确地在写作与实际生活中运用这些单词和短语。单词：pretty， sound， bother， approach， exchange， mean 短语：put up，make it，a number of/a great many；(重

2、点)2.在学习新的英语基础知识的同时，提高词汇和短语的综合运用能力；(难点)3.能够独立完成与学案相关的练习。【使用说明】1.在学习重点单词的同时，兼顾本单元其他单词。2.教学内容较为丰富，建议使用时间为2课时，语言点的讲解可以分散在两节课。升华案1和巩固案1在第一课时中完成，升华案2和巩固案2在第二课时中完成。基础案自主完成（课前10分钟）-教师点评（4分钟）Step1.单词拼写1. (本地)calls cost 2 pennies a minute in England. 1. 2.We saw a less (吸引人)side of his personality that day. 2

3、. 3.Its a pity that his family cant (担负得起)to send him to school. 3. 4.The islands attract more than 17，000 (游客)a year. 4. 5.Has anyone ever (劳神) to ask the students for their opinions？ 5. 6.She heard footsteps (接近) from behind. 6. 7.Personally， I think he should get some (专业)help. 7. 8.From talking

4、to former prisoners ，an obvious fact ，is that they have been (挨饿). 8. 9.She sits on the schools development 委员会). 9. 10.These plants cannot (存活)in very cold conditions. 10. Step2. 翻译下列短语和句子1. 建造；搭起 2. 一个很好的小海鲜馆 3. 很热 4. 在海岸线上 5. 的租金 6. 四处走走 7. 一会儿 8. 对某人友好 9. 高楼大厦 10. 一个拥有古建筑的小岛 11. 再次见到你很高兴。 12. 自从

5、我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。 13. 这是我第一次来到你的家乡。 14. 气候怎么样？ 15. 在我听来不错。 升华案1（课中20分钟）自主学习-合作探究-展示点评 Step1.核心词汇学习 【小组探究】(4分钟)1.prettyadv. 相当，非常 adj. 漂亮的词语辨析fairly，quite，rather和pretty (1)这几个表示程度的副词从强到弱的顺序是： rather/pretty quite fairly。比如说一部电影fairly good，意思也许是“勉强可以看”；如果你认为这部电影quite good，那就意在推荐，认为值得一看；如果说这部电影rather good

6、，那就是胜过多数电影了；rather 既可以表示非常喜欢某事物，也可以表示某物不好。如：It is rather cold today(colder than I would like). pretty和rather差不多，只是大多数情况下用于非正式文体中。 (2)只有rather一词能和比较级及too连用，如：rather warmer，rather too sure。 (3)注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序： 可以说a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road，也可以说rather/quite a long road；quite还可以直接修饰名词，如：qu

7、ite a while 相当长的一段时间，quite a lot 相当多。(4)一些“没有程度差别”的词，如：perfect，impossible，dead，不能fairly，rather，pretty连用，但可以和quite连用，表示completely或absolutely的意思。如：quite exhausted(筋疲力尽)，quite perfect(好极了)。【活学活用】D级(1)This hotel is more expensive than that. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。(2)What a girl/Quite a girl. 好漂亮的女孩子。(3)He told u

8、s _ a sad story. 他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。(4)It is not impossible for people to live on the moon. 人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。(5)It will take me a time to get used to the life here. 要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。rather；pretty；quite/rather；quite；quite2.sound link v. 听起来 v. (使)发出声音sound OK/good听起来还行/很好 sound (to sb) as if/as thoug

9、h 听起来似乎 be sound asleep 熟睡 safe and sound 安然无恙 【活学活用】D级(1)The price . 这个价格听起来很合理。(2)When I went into the room，the child . 当我进房间时，孩子正熟睡着。(3)Please in case of fire. 万一起火，请拉响警报。sounds reasonable ；was sound sleep； sound the alarm 3. bother v. 麻烦，费心；烦扰，打扰，使烦恼n. 麻烦， 烦扰bother sb about/with sth 打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添

10、麻烦 bother oneself 为某事物焦虑或操心 bother to do sth 为做某事费工夫，添麻烦 【经典句式】 It bothers me that 让我烦心。 What bothers me is that 让我烦心的是 It is no bother. 没关系，不费事。【活学活用】D级(1) hed forgotten my birthday. 他把我的生日忘了，这让我心里很不痛快。(2)You neednt come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室。(3)Thanks for your help. It was . “谢谢你的帮助。”“没什么。”It r

11、eally bothered me that ；bother to ； no bother 4. approachn. 接近，靠近；通路，道路；方式，方法 v. 接近，靠近 approachable adj. 可接近的，可到达的；和蔼可亲的 at the approach of 在快到的时候 adopt/take an approach 采用某种方法 approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法【活学活用】D级(1) of winter brings cold weather. 冬天快到了，天气要变冷了。(2)They are trying a second language.

12、 他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。(3)Winter is . 冬天就要来临了。The approach ； a new approach to learning ； approaching/on its way/coming around the corner 5. exchangen. &v. 交换； 调换； 更换；交流； 交易 exchangeable adj. 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的 in exchange for 作为的交换 exchange A for B 用A和B交换/交易 exchange ideas/glances 交流思想/互看对方【活学活用】D 级(1)We abo

13、ut the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。(2) I have offered to paint the kitchen_a weeks accommodation. 我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。exchanged our opinions ； in exchange for 升华案2（课中26分钟）自主学习-小组合作-展示点评 6. mean v. 意思是；意欲；意味着 means n. 方法，手段，工具(单复数同形) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着，意思是 be meant for 意图是给，本意

14、用来 mean no harm 并非有意伤害 mean by 的意思是联想拓展be meant to do sth (尤指按某人的吩咐或职责)应该做某事 mean sth (a lot/nothing etc.)(to sb)(对某人)(不)重要，(对某人)(没)有价值 by all means (表示同意)当然可以，没问题 by means of sth 用某种办法；借助于 by no means/not by any means 绝不； 一点都不 【活学活用】(1)What do you mean _你那样说是什么意思？(2)The book children. 这本书是给孩子们看的。(3

15、)Being late another hour. 迟到意味着再等一个小时。(4)He help you. 他并没有打算帮你。(5)Money me. 钱对我来说没什么用处。(6)The police protect people. 警察的职责就是保护人民。(7)Can I see it？ . “我可以看看吗？”“当然可以。”(8)The broken car was lifted a crane. 借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。(9)She is an inexperienced teacher.她根本不是一个没有经验的老师。by saying that？ is meant for

16、； means waiting ； didnt mean to ； means nothing to ； are meant to ； By all means ； by means of ； by no means Step2短语精析1. put up建造；举起；张贴；(使)住宿；提高(价格)；提出 (意见等)温馨提示：可以采用理解记忆和分类记忆的方法来掌握这些重点短语 put up with忍受，忍耐 put aside 忽视，不理睬；储蓄 put away 收起来，放好；积蓄，攒钱 put down 写下，记下 put forward 提出(意见、建议) put off 延期；推迟 pu

17、t on 假装；上演(戏剧)；穿上put out 熄灭，扑灭 【活学活用】用put相关短语的正确形式填空(1)She a notice about the school trip to Italy. (2)They a number of suggestions. (3)We can at a hotel for the night. (4)She at least 30 a week for food. put up ； put forward/up ； put up ； put aside/away 2. make it取得成功；赶上，及时赶到(make it to)；出席，到场【活学活用

18、】(1)We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station. All right. . “我们只有20分钟的时间去车站。” “好吧，我认为我们能赶到。”(2)I dont know in science！ 不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。(3) With blood pouring from his leg，he a nearby house. 腿上流着血，他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。I think we can make it ； whether I can make it ； made it to 3. a number of/a gre

19、at many许多【相关拓展】(1)修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数的短语还有： a good/great many ；a large/great/good number of；quite a few (2)修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用单数的短语有： a great/good deal of；a great/large amount of (3)既能修饰可数名词的复数，又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定，这样的短语有： a lot oflots of ；plenty of (4)many a/an可数名词的单数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(5)lar

20、ge quantities of可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【活学活用】(1)There are a tourists visiting the temple. 每年都有很多游客参观这个庙宇。(2) traditional Chinese food were prepared on the Spring Festival. 在春节，人们准备了丰盛的中国传统美食。great number of/a great many ； Large quantities of Step3句型透视1Its been six years since we last saw each

21、other. 我们有六年的时间没见面了。句型公式It has been/is时间段since表示“自从以来已经”。本句型中since从句的动词若是延续性动词，则表示“有多长时间没做某事了”。例如：It is years since I worked here. 我已经好几年没在这工作了。【活学活用】(1) he graduated from school. 他毕业已经10年了。(2)It has been years since in the village. 我已多年不在那个村子住了。It is/has been about ten years since ； I lived 2And th

22、is is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。 句型公式：表示“这是某人第次做某事” This is the first/time that现在完成时 This was the first/time that过去完成时【相关拓展】for the first time：“初次，首次”，用作时间状语。the first time：可引导时间状语从句，表示“当第一次做时”。【活学活用】(1) that I had flown kites with Grandpa. 那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。(2) I saw the W

23、est Lake，I was struck by its beauty. 第一次见到西湖，我就被它的美丽迷住了。 (3) When I traveled in Paris，I saw the Eiffel Tower . 到巴黎旅游时，我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。 巩固案1（课中13分钟）Step1句子翻译(5分钟)D级1、他的作品接近完美。(approach) 2、你最近和他有联系吗？(contact) 3、许多人为摆脱城市的噪音而想在乡村生活。(get away from) 4、由于房价上升，许多人买不起新房。( go up ) 5、他很寂寞，渴望友谊。(starve) 1. His wor

24、k is approaching perfection.2. Have you been in contact with him recently？3. Many people want to live in the countryside in order to get away from the noise in the city. 4. As the price of houses goes up ，many people cannot afford a new house.5. He is lonely and starving for friendship.Step2跟踪训练 D级(

25、10分钟)12010湖北卷 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for【解析】 D考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“对公务员来说，向人们索要礼物或金钱作为好处是违法的。”in exchange for在这里表示“交换”。in preference to “而不是”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“符合，一致”

26、。22010江苏卷 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games？ . Ours is much stronger than theirs. AOf course BIt depends CDont mention it DBy no means【解析】 D本题考查情景对话。根据Ours is much stronger than theirs可知By no means(绝不可能、决不会)符合语境。而Of course表示“当然可以”；It depends表示“看情

27、况而定”；Dont mention it表示“不用谢”，均不符合语境，故排除。32009山东卷 John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh， ！ Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations【解析】 D考查交际用语。根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。42009陕西卷 This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bh

28、ad seen Csaw Dhave seen【解析】 D考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式：It/That/This is the first (second，third) timethat从句(现在完成时)。5So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. Asaw Bsee Chad seen D. have seen【解析】 D本题考查动词的现在完成时态。so far作为时间状语，句子使用现在完成时。6Did you go to see the play last night？ Unlu

29、ckily， I couldnt it. But I am going to see it soon. Ado BGet Cmake Dtake 【解析】 C本题考查固定用法。make it 意思是“成功做到”，此处指“没能看成”。7He didnt want to bother her his financial problems on their honeymoon. Awith BtoCOn Dthrough【解析】 A句意为： 在他们度蜜月期间，他不想因为他的财务问题使她烦心。bother sb with/about sth “为某事打扰或烦扰某人”，是固定搭配。8Do you still smoke？ . It is years since I smoked. ANo，I dont BYes，I doCNot too much DA lot【解析】 A本题考查It issince 句型的正确理解。要表示“自从我抽烟已经很久了”应该用：It is years since I began to smoke. 而本题中是指“自从我不抽烟到现在已经很久了。”9I like her to solving the problem. Away Bmeans Capproach Dmethod【解析】 C本题考查approach的意义和用法