原创高中英语必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema知识点整理二.docx

1、原创高中英语必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema知识点整理二必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema知识点整理二13.tie (1)v（用绳、带等）绑、系、拴 tie up把捆绑起来 tieto把绑到上 tie sth with sth 用某物捆绑某物 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. I used tape to tie up the box.我用带子绑这个盒子。 He had

2、 tied the dog to one of the trees near the canal. (2)n领带；绳子 Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened his tie.(1)I noticed my little dog_(tie up) and I was angry.(2)She grabbed her hair in both hands and swept it back,_a loose knot.A.trying B.tiring C.tying D.tight(3)Have you seen the horse_the po

3、le over there?A.tied to B.tying at C.tied by D.tied with(1)tied up (2)C她用双手揽起头发，拢到脑后，挽成一个松松的结。(3)A14.have had enough of对已经厌烦透了；受够了 Ive had enough of your complaint. (1)Ive decided to move to the countryside,for Ive had_of the noises here. A.enough B.suffered C.none D.little (2)The lady has had_of he

4、r rude husband and has made up her mind to leave him. A.enough B.none C.nothing D.some (1)A (2)A15.panic vt & n (1)vt（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措 搭配：panic sb into doing sth吓得某人做某事 Many people were panicked into leaving the country.许多人吓得离开了那个国家。 (2)nC,U惶恐，惊恐，惊慌 搭配：be seized/struck with a panic惊慌失措 in(a) panic处于恐慌中；

5、惊慌失措地 get into a panic/be thrown into a panic.陷入恐慌 Children were seized with a panic when the fire broke out. I got into a panic when I found the door was locked. 学法点拔：picnic,panic与traffic的过去式、过去分词、现在分词的拼写要把c变为ck再加-ed或-ing。 picnic（野餐）picnicked,picnicked,picnickingpanic（惊慌）panicked,panicked,panicking

6、traffic（交易）trafficked,trafficked,trafficking (1)When_Forbidden City caught fire,people got into_panic. A.the;a B.the;/ C.the;the D./;a (2)“Tommy,run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,_panic clearly in her voice.（介词填空） (3)When the fire alarm rang,many people fell_and didnt know what

7、 to do.(用panic相关短语填空) (4)Kyle started_(panic)but didnt run away. (5)She is getting into a_because the exam are only two weeks away. A.panic B.habit C.sight D.rule (6)Shoppers ran away_after two bombs exploded in central London. A.in surprise B.in danger C.in panic D.in demand (7)When the power failu

8、re happened,all the people of the state were_. (1)A (2)with,with +名词+介词短语 (3)into a panic (4)to panic/panicking (5)A (6)C (7)in panic电源故障发生时，许多人陷入惊慌，不知所措。16.frightening adj 使人害怕的 frightened adj感到害怕的 frighten vt使惊恐 frightful adj可怕的 fright n惊吓；恐怖 拓展： frightenaway/off将吓跑 frighten sb to death把某人吓得要死frig

9、hten sb into doing sth吓唬某人做某事He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.他威吓老妇人在文件上签了字。 frighten sb out of doing sth使某人不敢做某事 be frightened at/of害怕；对感到恐惧 be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事 学法点拨：-ed形式的形容词往往表示人的情绪、笑容、声音等，而-ing形式的形容词往往表示物的特征或给人的某种感觉。 She is an interesting writer,and Im interested in th

10、e subjects that she writes about.她是一位有趣的作家，我对她写的题材很感兴趣。The boy is really disappointing.He is always making trouble in class.这个男孩的确令人失望。他总是在课堂上捣乱。The boy was disappointed with his results.这个男孩对他的成绩感到失望。There was a surprised look on his face when he heard the news.听到这一消息，他脸上露出惊讶的表情（surprised 修饰“look表情

11、”，是指他本人感到惊讶）(1)Mr Smith is a_teacher.Everybody is_to get close to him.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frightening D.frightening;frightened(2)She said nothing.And_tears came to her eyes.A.tired B.tiring C.exciting D.excited (3)The _ expression on her face suggested she w

12、as _ when she heard the newsA.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing C.amazed; amazed D.amazing; amazing(4)Those relatives were_people.After a few days,I was getting_and homesick.A.boring;boring B.bored;bored C.bored;boring D.boring;bored(5)The_news made all of them_to death. A.frightening;frightened B.f

13、rightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening D.frightened;frightened(6)Full of_,he closed his eyes.A.fright B.frighten C.frightened D.frightening(7)We stood there _ at the _ sight. A.frightened; frightful B.frightening; frightful C.fright; frightening D.frightful; fright(8)The_(frighten) look on S

14、ams face suggested that there must have been something_(frighten) on his way to school.(9)It was a really_(frighten) experience.Afterwards everybody was very shocked.(10)_(frighten) of her dog,the kid didnt dare to go to her house.(11)At the sight of the_(frighten) scene,he was almost_(frighten) to

15、death.(12)Though badly_(frighten),the girl remained outwardly atwdli 表面上calm.(13)_(see) the big smake,the little girl stood under the tree_(frighten) to death.(14)The_(determine) look on her face suggested that she wasnt_(frighten) of the temporary defeat.(15)To the boys great_,there came a strange

16、loud sound in the dark room.A.fright B.frighten C.frightening D.frightened(1)D (2)D激动的泪水 (3)答案C amazing“令人吃惊的”；amazed“感到吃惊的”，但本题中她脸上的表情应是她感到吃惊后产生的表情，而非表情是令人吃惊的，故用amazed修饰expression。(4)D (5)A (6)A (7)A我们站在那，被可怕的情景吓着了。(8)frightened frightening萨姆脸上惊恐的表情表明在他上学的路上一定发生了吓人的事。(9)frightening(10)Frightened (1

17、1)frightening frightened(12)frightened (13)Seeing frightened (14)determined;frightened (15)A17.threatening adj恐吓的，威胁的 threaten v 威胁，恐吓 threat nC,U威胁，恐吓；前兆，征兆He received a threatening letter. Toms father threatened to beat him if he stole again.汤姆的爸爸威胁如果他再偷东西就打他。 There is a real threat of war.确有战争的征兆

18、。 误区警示：threaten后常接动词不定式结构threaten to do sth威胁某人做某事 threaten sb with sth用威胁某人The boss threatened to fire the girl. A robber blocked my way and threatened me with a knife.一个劫匪挡住了我的去路，用刀子威胁我。 a threat to sb/sth对某人或某物的威胁there is a threat of有的坏兆头 under threat受到威胁 The situation is a threat to world peace.

19、这种局势对世界和平是一个威胁。 Wildlife is under threat everywhere.野生动物到处受到威胁。 (1)David threatened_his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A.to be reported B.reporting C.to report D.having reported (2)He even_(威胁) to call the deal off if we didnt satisfy his demands. (3)The threats to the health

20、of astronauts in space are very different from_on earth.（代词填空） (1)C (2)threatened 他甚至威胁说如果没有满足他的要求，他就要取消这笔交易。 (3)those关于对宇航员健康的威胁，太空中的与地球上的大不相同。18.persuade vt说服，劝服；使（某人）相信 persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth劝说某人不要做某事 persuade sb of sth使某人信服某事 p

21、ersuade sb that使某人信服 I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont want. She persuaded him out of smoking. I am almost persuaded of his honesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的。 persuade sb to do sth与advise sb to do sth的区别 persuade sb to do/int

22、o doing sth相当于succeed in advising sb to do sth或manage to advise sb to do sth成功地劝服某人做某事；若表示劝而不一定劝服，则用advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth. (1)If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will_her. A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support (2)There is nothing more I can try_you to stay,so I

23、wish you good luck. A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade (3)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_to eat more fruit and vegetables. A.persuade B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.are persuaded (4)I_him to stay with us,but he thought this was

24、 not a good idea. A.persuaded B.let C.had tried to persuade D.hoped (5)After hours talk,I was at last_him all my savings. A.persuaded to lending B.persuaded of lending C.persuaded in lending D.persuaded into lending(6)Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter_(change) her mind.(7)

25、Not_(persuade) my parents,I failed to go to a drama school,where my interest lay. (1)A (2)D 动词不定式作目的状语 (3)D (4)C (5)D (6)to change/into changing (7)having persuaded我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。19.英语中，有很多表示数量的单词和短语，其用法归纳如下：(1)只能修饰可数名词的有：a good /great manya large/ great/good number of= large/ great/good number

26、s of a good few/quite a fewmany a/an+单数可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）还有many,scores sk:(r) of,dozens dzn of,few ,a few.注意“many a+单数可数名词”的用法：形式上为单数，但意义上为复数（意为“许多”），若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致（即谓语用单数）。如： Many a young man has tried and failed. 很多年轻人都试过，而且失败了。 In winter,a great many animals sleep under the snow.A great

27、many of the flowers are white.(2)只能修饰不可数名词的有：a good/great deal of,a large/great amount mant of/large/great amounts ofquite a littlea large sum sm of.还有much,little注意： a large amount of +不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；large amounts of+ 不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。He seems to have a good deal of trouble.A large amount of damage has

28、been done by the earth quake Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge(3)修饰可数名词与不可数名词皆可的有：a lot of=lots of,plenty ofa mass of=masses of注意：谓语动词的单复数取决于massa large/great quantity kwntti 数量of=large/great quantities of.注意a large quantity of+名词做主语时，谓语用单数，large quantities of+名词作主语时，谓语用复数。Quantities o

29、f food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。Great quantities of sand were washed down hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。 Large quantities of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。There was a mass of people around the club entrance.俱乐部门口集着一大群人。Masses of books

30、were sent to the Hope Project.大量的书籍被送往了希望工程。a good/great many of them他们中的很多人 the books那些书中的很多书 the people那些人中的很多人 my students我的学生中的很多人 in plenty许多，大量；富裕，不缺乏 We had food and drink in plenty.我们的食物和饮料十分充足。(1)_the farmers were pleased with the good harvest of this year.A.A great deal of B.A great many C

31、.A great many of D.A large amount of (2)We always keep_spare预备的，备用的paper,in case we run out.A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many(3)Because of_mail we receive,we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.A.a great many of B.a large number of C.the large amount of D.a great plenty