中英文文献翻译多功能汽车底盘测功机.docx

1、中英文文献翻译多功能汽车底盘测功机附 录AA. multi-purpose vehicle chassis dynamometer With the rapid development of the automotive industry, traffic accidents and environmental pollution on the growing threat to human life, thus increasing the importance of vehicle detection technology stand out a variety of testing eq

2、uipment have emerged. As a large-scale laboratory equipment, automobile chassis dynamometer can simulate vehicle road test a variety of conditions, the completion of the cars economy test, power test, evaluation and analysis of emissions performance, reliability test and drive the car on the special

3、 test . It is in the automotive testing research, product development and quality testing new cars and the car is essential. Use complete chassis dynamometer test and the type of vehicle quality inspection and road test compared with the usual test speed, high precision, low cost, data stability, co

4、mparability and good. In view of chassis dynamometers these advantages, many domestic manufacturers have developed a series of dynamometer products, these products are mainly used to detect the following auto axle load 10 t chassis power output, the maximum absorption power of 150 kW. Test items mai

5、nly: chassis power output, the driving force, speed, acceleration, glide performance and the accuracy of the speedometer and odometer, and so on. But domestic dynamometer products there are many imperfections, must be resolved. For example: car in different conditions, different load and other condi

6、tions, the dynamic performance can not be achieved continuous measurement and control system, control method is relatively backward. This article is for these deficiencies, the control system, control method has been improved to achieve the different conditions and different load conditions, the car

7、s dynamic performance for accurate and reliable continuous measurement and continuous measurement of emissions to increase functionality. In addition, the light of foreign advanced technology and experience, the use of computer technology for vehicle-related transmission loss, rolling resistance, al

8、titude, temperature and other parameters of simulation and correction. Multi-purpose vehicle chassis dynamometer (hereinafter referred to as dynamometer) is a new chassis dynamometer. Aircraft measurement and control system is the key to achieve its power equipment. Dynamometer testing computer cont

9、rol system to control the use of high performance industrial control computer, the entire control system including computer, monitor, keyboard, mouse, printers, input and output terminal blocks, multi-PC bus interface card, SCR and its control circuit, all components have been installed in the 1.8 m

10、 high of the standard 19-inch industrial control cabinet. Dynamometer control system coupled with the mechanical part of the (bench) constitute the entire dynamometer. Bench control system by the pressure sensor, speed sensor, pneumatic lift, and eddy current machines and other equipment to complete

11、 the dynamometer measurement and control. PC bus interface board is a multi-computer interfaces and measurement equipment, control channel, on-site analog signal amplification and analog-digital conversion, digital signal measurement done by it, the interface card can also control multiple actuator

12、movements, other The card also provides a counter for frequency measurement of the interface. Wheel drive car in the bench rotating drum, drum rotation by the optical pulse output of the decoder, access multi-function card counter, measuring speed and distance traveled. Car driving in the bench, the

13、 driving force can drum machine by the eddy current coupling the pressure sensor, the input channel signal sent to the computer, combined with the speed signal measurable cars dynamic performance. In the actual measurement process, the measured speed signal and set the speed comparison, according to

14、 a certain algorithm to adjust bias resistance (eddy current excitation current), so that speed can be stabilized at a given value, complete constant speed under the conditions of the various data measurements. Dynamometer applications from the measurement control program, the login program and data

15、base service program structure, program design using advanced C / S (Client / Server) design. Measurement control program and the login program is a client application, they exchange data with the database is a database service procedures are completed, the database structure is transparent to users

16、, to facilitate the system and other motor vehicle testing equipment or manage network connections. User login process is complete the basic information on the vehicle, the initial set of test items; measurement control program is the core of the system program, its main function is to complete the

17、measurement and control hardware signals, according to testing requirements set by the login program to complete the detection task, the program also provides another parameter setting, test results query, print and other auxiliary functions. Eddy current machines, also known as eddy current dynamom

18、eter, is based on the eddy current (also known physics Foucault current) work equipment. It consists of two parts, the stator and rotor. The stator frame and the stator part including the exciting coil mounted on top. The stator frame around the hole, the excitation coils installed in the hole. The

19、framework of the central part of the stator hub, with two bearing supports the rotor shaft. Including the rotor shaft and the rotor part fixed on the axis of the two rotors, two rotors are located at both ends of the stator part of the rotor shaft can be driven by external forces and free rotation.

20、The inside of the rotor and the stator end face to maintain a small gap, the gap is called electromagnetic air gap. The inner side of the rotor is a very smooth surface, eddy current is generated in the smooth plane. Eddy current machine field winding access current, flux through the stator, eddy cu

21、rrent ring, the air gap, rotor constitute a closed magnetic circuit. When the car wheel and drive roller rotates the rotor eddy current machines, due to changes in magnetic flux density of the surface of the rotor eddy current, the eddy current and magnetic field interact to produce the reverse brak

22、ing torque, the stator swing around the spindle axis. Pass through the leverage of the brake torque to the pressure sensor, pressure sensor gives the corresponding electrical signals, processed by the calculation, the instantaneous power can be drawn vehicle parameters. Adjust the excitation current

23、 size, you can change the eddy current machine braking torque, with a corresponding change in vehicle speed, changing the excitation current and speed the formation of a closed loop, constant speed or constant force and, ultimately, the power measurement. Eddy current machine has a maximum speed and

24、 load range. In addition, its small size, low cost, more suitable for control automation. AC motors (induction motors) with a minimum speed (800 1500r/min) and load range, less stable, with a little hard to load features. DC Braking device with high performance, easy operation, stable working condit

25、ions, the transition easy and smooth, but its test-bed high cost, low-speed braking torque is small, thus limiting the application. This system was chosen as the eddy current unit load device, because of its external features and cost, reliability, accuracy decision. Currently, the majority of domes

26、tic water vortex machine dynamometer, eddy current machine has a small amount of several major water-cooled, easy-to leakage, resulting in corrosion of the bearing parts, easy to magnetic flux leakage, constant speed control accuracy, and the volume weight, need a water cooling system and lubricatio

27、n system inside the vortex, very easy to use, in northern China, especially in winter does not apply. More importantly, domestic water eddy current machine for almost all the engine power measurement of high-speed power absorption unit (maximum power absorption range of 1500 4000 r / min), does not

28、apply to vehicle chassis dynamometer, which is the maximum power absorption range of 500 1000 r / min. The international production of this special low speed, high torque eddy current machine only company in Spain and France TELMA FRENELSA company, their product mix to air-cooled. As the dynamometer

29、 torque and power measurement of the speed and load requirements to a large extent, considering cost, reliability, accuracy in the case we have chosen FRENELSAs F16-160-type air-cooled eddy current machine group 16, the absorption maximum torque speed of 750 r / min, vortex machine voltage is DC96V,

30、 current is 35A, the maximum absorption torque of 160 kg. The vortex machine constant high precision, volume weight, simple structure, easy to operate, do not need cooling water, and built-in thermocouple 160 , can overheat when the automatic power-off, to avoid eddy current machine was burned. Eddy

31、 current machine is a constant speed control accuracy of the dynamometer test one of the key factors, most of the domestic dynamometer does not really solve the problem. According to standard, constant accuracy should reach 2 km / h (such as China GB86-94), but because of large mechanical movement o

32、f the system inertia, and inertia of different models is different from the same time, there are dead out of control, non-linear, lag reaction speed feedback in the difficulty of making the design of constant speed control has become one of the key. Currently, we are to be addressed in several ways,

33、 one direct drive as far as possible, reducing the dead zone and hysteresis control response, and digital speed control and adaptive control to solve the different moment of inertia effects. In addition, two large closed-loop speed and current use of different sampling frequency in order to effectively control the vortex dynamics an