小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析.docx

1、小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some peoples families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her fam

2、ily. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.Tom has

3、nt even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.1Some people have _ families, with lots of

4、brothers and sisters.A.small B.big C.happy D.unhappy2Betty has _ brothers, but _sister(s).A.three, two B.four, one C.four, no D.seven, one3Tom has _ sisters and _ brothers.A.two, one B.no, no C.one, two D.three, no4Tom goes to school _.A.by bicycle B.by car C.on foot D.by bus5Bettys parents go to wo

5、rk by _. Toms parents go to work by _.A.bicycle, car B.car, bicycle C.taxi, car D.car, bus【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一

6、个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。3细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。由此可知应选B。4细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near

7、his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。短文主题

8、明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此

9、可知应选C。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。2Dear Editor, My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were having an English class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were chatting in class. She asked us to stand at the back of t

10、he classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?Mike Dear Mike, Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with

11、your English teacher and tell her what you and Tom did that day. If she knows the fact, she will say sorry to you and be pleased to hear that you want to learn English well.Editor1Why does Mike write the letter to the editor?A.Because he wants to tell the editor something interesting.B.Because he wa

12、nts to make friends with the editor.C.Because he wants to share his happiness with the editor.D.Because he wants to get some advice from the editor.2What happened during Mikes English class several days ago?A.He played with Tom.B.He asked Tom some questions.C.He couldnt answer the teachers questions

13、.D.His teacher asked him to stand at the back of the classroom.3Why doesnt Mike like English classes now?A.Because he cant understand what his teacher says.B.Because he often makes mistakes in English classes.C.Because English classes make him nervous.D.Because he doesnt like to learn English at all

14、.4The editor asks Mike to .A.have a talk with TomB.learn English by himselfC.say sorry to his English teacherD.have a talk with his English teacher5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Tom asked Mike a question in that English class.B.Mike doesnt want to learn English any more.C

15、.Mike doesnt want to speak to Tom any more.D.The editor cant help Mike.【答案】1D2D3C4D5A【解析】【分析】这是两封信件，一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了。如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的。你想学好英语，老师一定很高兴。1句意：迈克为什么要给编辑写信？因为他想要从编辑那得到一些建议。根据第一封信最后的What should I do?可知，是向编辑寻求建议，故答案选D。2句意

16、：在几天前的英语课上发生了什么事？他的老师让他站在了教室后面。根据第一封信第三行She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes可知，是老师让他站在了教室后面几分钟，故答案选D。3句意：为什么迈克现在不喜欢英语课了？因为英语课让他很紧张。根据第一封信第四行After that, I feel nervous in her class可知，英语课上很紧张，故答案选C。4句意：编辑让迈克和英语老师谈一谈。根据第二封信第二行So I think you should have a talk with your E

17、nglish teacher and tell her what you and Tom did that day可知，编辑让迈克和英语老师好好谈一谈，故答案选D。5句意：根据文章下列哪个是正确的？在英语课上汤姆问了迈克一个问题。根据第一封信第二行Tom asked me a question.可知A是正确的，根据第一封信最后一句话However, I really want to learn English well.可知B是错误的，C选项这两封信都没有提到，根据第二封信可知，D是错误的，故答案选A。3AI am Leo. I have five good friends in my cla

18、ss, Class 6. They like different subjects.Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her C

19、hinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bobs favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.1划线单词“it”指代的是“ ”。A.geography B.science C.Sams science book D.Leos favorite subject2Mark .A.isnt in Class 6 B.is Sams brother C.doesnt li

20、ke science D.likes geography best3划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“ ”。A.租 B.借 C.画 D.贴4Mary likes Chinese because .A.she likes China B.Chinese is interesting C.her father is Chinese D.her father teaches Chinese5下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Mary doesnt like art.B.Bob thinks math is boring.C.P.E. is Jacks favorite subject.D.Leo an

21、d his friends are classmates.【答案】1B2D3C4C5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。2细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是

22、地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。3词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because . 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。4细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。5正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故

23、选：D。4Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information , call 34789256!LessonsActivitiesMondayFriday6:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m. 9:00 p.m.Basketball and v

24、olleyball playgrounds open Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dancerlovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday , Thursday and Friday6:30 p.m.7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over ChinaThe 2nd and last

25、 Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock , American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 1On which of the following days cant you have computer lessons ?AMonday BWednesday CFriday DSunday2Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she t

26、ake?AComputer lessons . BDance lessons.CCooking lessons. DBoth computer and cooking lessons.3If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ?AMonday and Wednesday. BMonday and Sunday.CSaturday and Sunday. DMonday and Sunday.4How often can you enjoy music in the club ?ATwi

27、ce a month. BTwice a week.CFour times a month. DFive days a week.5If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can to get the information.Acall 34789256 Bonly go to the clubCread the ads above carefully Djoin the club and ask others【答案】1D2B3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青年俱乐部的相关信息，包括课程信息和活动信息。1细节理解题。句意：在哪一天

28、不能上计算机课？A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。根据MondayFriday Computer lessons for beginners可知计算机课是在周一至周五，故星期日无法上计算机课，故选D。2细节理解题。句意：Rose在晚7:20后空闲。她能上什么课？A计算机课；B舞蹈课；C烹饪课；D电脑课和烹饪课。根据Monday and Wednesday. 7:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancerlovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances可知答案选B。3细节理解题。句意：如果Dick想要在打篮球后

29、游泳，他什么时候可以去俱乐部？A周一和周三；B周一和周日；C周六和周日；D周一和周日。根据Saturday and Sunday Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday Sunday Swimming pool open 可知篮球场周六和周日才开放，故应选C。4细节理解题。句意：在俱乐部里可以多久享受一次音乐？A一个月两次；B一周两次；C一个月四次；D一周五天。根据The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 可知在每月的第二个星期六和最后一个星期六能够享受音乐，故每月两次，故选A。5细节理解题。

30、句意：你如果想知道课程的花费，你可以做什么来获取信息。A打电话给34789256；B只是去俱乐部；C认真读上面的广告；D加入俱乐部问其他人。根据For more information , call 34789256!可知应选A项。5Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.He gets to sch

31、ool at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.1Where is Daniel living now?ASydney. BBeijing. CNew York. DShenzhen.2When