版 江苏 步步高英语二轮专题专题三 第三节 二.docx

1、版 江苏 步步高英语二轮专题专题三 第三节 二二、代词指代题(2019全国，A)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a

2、new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and

3、 Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brillian

4、t.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu out

5、break wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does “I” refer to in the text?A.Stephen King. B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar. D.Roald Dahl.答案C解析代词指代题。由标题My Favourite Books以及第一段内容可知，文章是以Jo U

6、smar的口吻进行写作的。故选C。22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.After Dark. D.The Stand.答案C解析细节理解题。根据After Dark部分中的第一句“Its about two sistersEri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.”可知答案为C。23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?A.A folk ta

7、le. B.A biography.C.A love story. D.A horror story.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Gone Girl部分中的“.the horror story is brilliant.”可知答案为D。一、题型解读代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多，动作转换频繁的语境中，考生应根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。设问形式常有：(1)What does the underlined word “this/it/them/which.” refer to?(2)The underlined part “it/that/

8、they/which.” in Paragraph.refers to “ ”.二、解题技巧“就近原则”判指代第一步：明确代词所指代内容的位置代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在这一句的前面一句中，或者前几句中。第二步：熟悉代词的含义(1)it/this/that可指代一件事。(2)it/he/them/they/one/those指上文提到的人或物。(3)which/that/who等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中which可指代前面整句话的内容。第三步：替换核实再比较(1)用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致。(2)比较所代部分与选项，

9、确定意思最接近的选项。例如：【真题感悟】中第21题。由标题My Favourite Books以及第一段内容可知，文章是以Jo Usmar的口吻进行写作的。故C选项正确。A(2019南通高三检测)The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind is an inspirational true-story film based on a memoiran 9account of the authors personal experiencesby the Malawian engineer William Kamkwamba.As a teenager，Kamkwamba buil

10、t a wind turbine for his famine-stricken town in Malawi，helping to power small appliances and 6eventually irrigate crops.11Though the film points toward that technological breakthrough，it spends much of its running time depicting(描绘) its heros community and avoids many of the damaging languages that

11、 tend to accompany pop-cultural description of poverty or conflicts in African countries.This approach is what makes the movie，much more attractive than other such docu-dramas.Chiwetel Ejiofor，an English actor，is making his 7feature appearance as a writer and director to draw attention to Kamkwambas

12、 storybut hes just as focused on depicting the boys family life and the dangers of farming in the early 2000s Malawi.Famine isnt just a thing that happens to the Kamkwambas.Its the result of a series of unpredictable 8catastrophes that trickle down to this small village and leave its people struggli

13、ng to grow and sell food.By examining the many structural reasons for the towns crisis，Ejiofor makes Kamkwambas achievement feel better-earned from a narrative(叙述的) perspective.The Kamkwambas are not lacking in food，at first，though they do live harvest to harvest.Soon，a series of dramatic floods，com

14、bined with government unrest(动荡)，begins to take a toll on (have a bad effect on) their life.Through it all，William shows his gift for invention，taking apart whatever machines he can get his hands on and figuring out how they work.In one crucial (and cleverly written) scene，some local teenagers beg W

15、illiam to fix their radio so that they can listen to a soccer game，and he does，making use of a battery from several drained power cells.As the radio jolts to life，it delivers a news report of planes hitting buildings in the U.S.，which serves as the first real acknowledgment of the films exact time p

16、eriod.The uninterested teens immediately switch over to the game，but Ejiofor included that detail for a reason.Though Malawi is on the other side of the world from the U.S.，and the Kamkwambas village is far from the countrys biggest city，the negative effects of 9/11 are felt even thereunsettling the

17、 government and setting off a chain reaction that quickly turns things terrible.Moments like these affirm Ejiofors particular skill for storytelling.To William and his young friends，the event barely registers，but it still has huge consequences for their lives.The latter half of the film is tougher g

18、oing than the light，community-oriented opening，but its anchored by strong performances.Trywell，Williams father，isnt a bad dad，but as his family gets hungrier，his anger toward his government，which was supposed to help him thrive，rises to the surface.As Williams mother，Maga is a calmer，steadier figure

19、，but her pride is damaged，too.She speaks of never wanting to be the stereotypical(老套的) family “praying for rain”，as her ancestors did，and despairs as Trywells strategy to save the farm becomes almost exactly that.At a certain point，I started mentally checking my watchIsnt it time for the boy to star

20、t harnessing the wind？But Ejiofor doesnt want Williams massive achievement to look easy.Not only does William need to gather the practical materials needed for a windmill in a nearly 1abandoned town，but he also has to challenge his fathers skepticism and persuade him to give up the few possessions h

21、e still has，including a bicycle，to create something that appears impossible.Its striking，and deeply sad，to consider that superficially(表面上) the only thing keeping Williams town from starvation was basically wind power.In Ejiofors hands，The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind builds realism and context into b

22、oth sides of that story and manages to be a winning adaptation as a result.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影驾驭风的男孩以其独特的拍摄手法展现了主人公为一个遭受饥荒的非洲小镇制造风力涡轮机的真实故事。1.In the film The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind，a considerable part is about .A.the miserable life in Malawi B.the irrigation of the cropsC.the building of the turb

23、ine D.the technology breakthrough答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Though the film points toward that technological breakthrough，it spends much of its running time depicting (描绘) its heros community and avoids many of the damaging languages”和第二段中的“but hes just as focused on depicting the boys family life and the d

24、angers of farming in the early 2000s Malawi”可知，这部电影有相当一部分描绘了在马拉维的悲惨生活，故A项正确。2.How does Ejiofor make Kamkwambas achievement more noticeable?A.By shooting the film in the form of story-telling.B.By analyzing the reasons for the villages poverty.C.By listing unpredictable catastrophes attacking the vil

25、lage.D.By strengthening the difficulty in growing and selling the food.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hes just as focused on depicting the boys family life”及“Ejiofor makes Kamkwambas achievement feel better-earned from a narrative(叙述的) perspective.”可知，Ejiofor的拍摄侧重于Kamkwamba的家庭生活，并且是以叙述的形式使Kamkwamba的成就更突出，即以讲故事的

26、拍摄形式使Kamkwamba的成就更突出，故A项正确。3.What is the purpose of the scene about the radio in Paragraph 3?A.To report the terror event in the US.B.To reveal the setting of the film.C.To stress the teens interest in games.D.To show the heros willingness of help.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the radio jolts to life，it del

27、ivers a news report of planes hitting buildings in the U.S.，which serves as the first real acknowledgment of the films exact time period.”可知，文章提到收音机场景是为了揭示电影的背景，故B项正确。4.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to .A.Magas pride B.Trywells angerC.the family praying for rain D.the despair of s

28、aving the farm答案C解析代词指代题。根据画线词前的内容可知，她从来都不想像她的祖先那样成为老套的“求雨”家庭，而当Trywell拯救农场的策略几乎变成那样的时候她感到了绝望，由此可知，that 指的就是前面的 praying for rain，故C项正确。5.The scene of William harnessing the wind appears quite late in the film so as to .A.build realism and context into both sides of the storyB.underline the local peo

29、ples suffering from starvationC.show his fathers skepticism and reluctance to help himD.impress on viewers the difficulty of making the machine答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Ejiofor doesnt want Williams massive achievement to look easy.”可知，Ejiofor不想让William的伟大成就看起来那么容易，即想要突出主人公的不容易，故D项正确。6.What would be th

30、e best title for this passage?A.A Wind Turbine Invented by a Malawian EngineerB.An Inspirational True-story Adapted into a FilmC.The Kamkwamba Family and Their Life in MalawiD.A True WinnerThe Boy Who Harnessed the Wind答案D解析标题归纳题。根据第一段前两句可知，本文介绍了电影驾驭风的男孩以其独特的拍摄手法展现了主人公为一个遭受饥荒的非洲小镇制造风力涡轮机的真实故事，他是真正的赢

31、家，故D项正确。B(2019南京、盐城高三一模)How would you describe your style？Formal？Classical？Casual？Smart？First of all，what is style？Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise.“Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say，”(Gore Vidal)；“Style is an expression of 2individualism mixed with charm，”(John Fair

32、child)；“Style is the perfection of a point of view，”(Robert Eberhart)；“Style is a simple way of saying complicated things，”(Jean Cocteau)；“Style is the dress of thoughts，”(Lord Chesterfield).So，now you know what style is，youll need to buy some clothes.But where？In the UK，you can get really cheap，stylish，second-hand clothes at 3charity shops.Theyre great if you want exclusive labels b