必修1第五单元书稿.docx

1、必修1第五单元书稿Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero【目标体验】重点单词1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质2. mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3. active adj. 积极的；活跃的act v. 活动；action n.行为；活动 4. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的5. self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地6. devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的7. fo

2、und vt. 建立；建设 foundation8. principle n. 法则；原则；原理9. peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的10. guidance n. 指导；领导11. legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的12. fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金13. hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的14. vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 vote n. 投票；选票；表决15. attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击16. violence n. 暴力；暴行17. equal adj. 相等的；平等的18. willing adj. 乐意的；自

3、愿的19. unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的20. escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露21. educate vt. 教育；训练 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 education n.教育22. beg vi. 请求；乞求23. relative n. 亲戚；亲属 relation n. 关系；亲属24. terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动25. cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 cruel adj.残忍的26. reward n. 报酬；奖金reward vt. 酬劳；奖赏27. sentence vt. 判决；宣判 28. preside

4、nt n. 总统；会长；校长；行长29. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张重点短语1. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. blow up 使充气；爆炸4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn to 求助于；致力于6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7. come to power 当权；上台8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. set up 设立；建立重点句式only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到

5、那时我们才决定以暴还暴。单元语法定语从句IIwhere, when, why, 介词 + whom 引导的定语从句功能项目1.征求意见 （Asking for opinions） What do you think of? Whats your opinion? Why do you think so? How do you feel about that? Do you have any thoughts on that?2.发表意见 （Giving opinions） I think / I dont think In my opinion I believe / I dont belie

6、ve (that) I feel that / I dont feel that 【重点突破】1. And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人身上有什么样的品质？quality n.质量；品质；性质，特征be of good/ high /bad /poor quality好/坏的品质be of the best quality最好的品质extra fine quality特等first-rate quality一等You need special qualities to work as a nurse.你要成为护士需要特别的品质。The

7、 analysis looks at the physical and chemical qualities of the sample.分析注重样品的化学和物理特征。The higher the price, the better the quality. 价格越高，质量越好。The cotton produced here is of poor quality.这里产的棉花质量差。The shoes we sell are all of high quality.我们卖的鞋子质量都很好。 用法拓展qualify v.使具有资格 qualify sb. for sth./to do sth.

8、使某人有资格/能胜任qualified adj.合格的；有资格的 be qualified for sth./to do sth.有资格做某事/能胜任qualification n. 资格；资格证明；限定性条件；限制 without qualification 无条件地Our four-week course will qualify you to teach English overseas.我们为期四周的课程将使你有资格在国外教英语。She is extremely well qualified for the job.她完全符合完成这项工作的条件。On qualification you

9、 can expect to find work aboard. 在取得资格之后，你就可以在国外找工作了。易混辨析quality与quantity(1) quality“质”是与quantity意为“量，物质能量的属性”相比较而言的。 （2）quantity也可以作“数量”讲。表示“大量”时可以用quantity的单复数形式+of构成a (large) quantity of/(large) quantities of短语，其中large 也可以改为great,这些词组之后可跟可数名词或不可数名词。It hides large quantities of nuts inside the tre

10、es.它在树洞里藏了大量的坚果。温馨提示quality作“质，质量；品质”讲时，为可数或不可数名词；作“性质，特征”讲时，为不可数名词。即景活用(用quality和quantity的正确形式填空)He drank a small _ of water. The photos are of poor _. Vicky has all the _ of a good manager. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every _ for the job. A. abilit

11、y B. obligation C. qualification D. quality自我校对 quantity quality qualities C2. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to help others.一个伟人就是一个敢于奉献生命而帮助别人的人。devote vt. 献身；致力；专心devote oneself to sb./sth.致力于；献身于devote sth. to sth. 把用于be devoted to 对挚爱的；做专心的；对全心全意的devotion to 专心于；忠诚于She devot

12、ed herself to her career.她全力倾注于自己的事业。I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project.我一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时。 They are devoted to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和孩子的爱感人至深。Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。即

13、景活用There have been countless people, particularly our PLA men, _to the rescue of the victims across Sichuan province.A. devote B. to devote C. devoted D. devoting21.C此题考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，是固定短语。people和PLA man是devote的宾语，所以用其过去分词形式作定语。句意为：有无数的人们，尤其是解放军，全心全意救助四川地震中的受灾群众。自我校对 C3. Sadly I

14、did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会不会失业。out of work 失业He must face the reality of being out of work.他必须正视失业这一现实。 用法拓展（1）in work 有工作 at work 在工作；起作用（2）work out 锻炼身体；计算；计算出；解决；弄明白work on 做方面的工作；劳动；干活work at

15、 学习；研究；致力于work off 宣泄（体力、感情等）They are in work.他们有工作。When I left, they are still at work.我离开的时候，他们仍然在工作。She suspected that secret influences were at work.她怀疑有些秘密力量在作祟。I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常做运动保持健康。I want to work out the problem.我想找到答案。I couldnt work out where the music was coming from.我

16、弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。I am working on an article.我在写文章。They have worked at this subject for many years.他们研究这门学科很多年了。She worked off her anger by going for a walk.她散散步气就消了。即景活用 No goods _ produced in the factory. Now the workers are _ work. A. is; out B. is; out of C. are; out D. are; out of自我校对D4. As a matte

17、r of fact, I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上，我并不喜欢暴力，但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。as a matter of fact 事实上Its a nice place. We have stayed there ourselves , as a matter of fact. 那个地方不错，其实我们自己在那里待过。用法拓展 in fact/ in actual fact 事实上；实际上The fact (of the m

18、atter)is that事实上; 事情的真相是It is a fact that 是客观事实in practice 实际上in reality 事实上I used to live in France; in fact, not far from where you are going.我曾在法国住过；确切地说，离你要去的地方不远。A new car would be wonderful but the fact of the matter is that we cant afford one.买新车好是好，但实际情况是我们买不起。即景活用 He said he was sick. _, he

19、 was perfectly all right.A. In a fact B. As a matter of fact C. As matter of a fact D. In point of a fact 自我校对 B5. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。equal v 等于；低得上；相等的；胜任的(1) A equals B i

20、n A在 某方面比得上Bbe equal to + n./doing sth 等于；与相等；有的能力(2) equality n 平等equally adv 相等地；同等的；均等，同样He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。Are men equal to women in physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗？She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。Experience is equally as valua

21、ble as theory.经验与理论有同样的价值。用法拓展 注意以下短语中介词的搭配：be similar to 同-相似be familiar to 为某人所熟知be familiar with 熟悉某物be indifferent to sth 对某事不关心；不在乎；不感兴趣be kind to sb 对某人和蔼be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌be friendly to/with 对-友好My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和大多数教师相似。Are you familiar wi

22、th the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？ 温馨提示 be equal to sth 短语中介词用to, 而不用with。 即景活用They ask to be treated equal _ other people in all ways. A. as B. with C. to D. like He doubted whether she would be _ to the task, so she was not admitted. A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content 自我校对 C

23、A6. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯遇到麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。in trouble 处于不幸中；在监禁中；处在困难或麻烦中（表状态）He is in trouble with the police.他犯事落在了警察的手里。用法拓展 get into trouble 陷入困境（表动作）get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱/困境ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；找乱have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事

24、有麻烦take the trouble to do sth 费时间、精力做某事（the可根据实际情况换为a lot of/a little/great 等）Dont mention my name or youll get me into trouble.别提我的名字，免得给我惹麻烦。Did you have any trouble finding your way here?你在这里找路费时吗？Will you take the trouble to answer this question?麻烦你回答这个问题好吗？即景活用Many students have trouble _ spell

25、ing when they learn English. A. for B. by C. in D. to自我校对C7. The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.政府从他那里得到那个坏消息的科学家从不灰心。lose heart 丧失信心I never lose heart in time of difficulty. 遇到困难的时候我从没失去信心。用法拓展 lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人heart and soul全心

26、全意put ones heart into一心扑在上break ones heart伤某人的心from the bottom of sb.s heart从某人的心底You love the boy heart and soul, dont you? 你全心全意爱那个男孩，是吗？I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart. 我想真心谢谢你。He always put his heart into his work.他总是一心扑在工作上。温馨提示 lose heart短语中heart前不许有任何修饰限定成分，也不用复数形式。即景活用What im

27、pressed us most was that they never _. A. lost hearts B. lost their hearts C. lost heart D. lost their heart自我校对C 8. I didnt work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有二十年没有工作。come to/into power当权；上台President Theodore Roosevelt came into power

28、 at a time when America was gaining political dominance.罗斯福总统是在美国刚刚获得政治统治的时候上台的。用法拓展 in power当权的；在朝的political power政权fall from power下野；下台in ones power为某人力所能及的put into power使执政，使上台in/out of office执政/在野Which party is in power? 现在哪个党执政？Ive got him in my power. I can make him do anything I want.现在他受我支配，

29、我可以随心所欲地指挥他为我做事。 温馨提示come to/ into power为非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而(be) in power则表示状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。即景活用1. Things have changed a lot since he came _. A. to the power B. to power C. to strength D. to the strength自我校对B9. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were my rewa

30、rd after working all my life fro equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。reward n. 报酬，奖金； vt. 酬劳，奖赏(1) as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励(2) reward sb for sth/doing sth 为（做）某事而报答某人reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人The old professor received a title as a reward for his services to the station.那位老教授因对国家的贡献而获得光荣称号。She rewarded the boy with $10 for his help.对那个男孩的帮助，她酬谢了他十美元。Its a great feeling finally getting rewarded for all our hard work.我们付出的一切辛勤劳动终于获得了回