八年级unit1 导学案.docx

1、八年级unit1 导学案姓 名： 学 号： 2.5 有理数的减法 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Lesson 1【课前自主预习】1. 读音写词：（写出P1P2的单词及音标）2. 翻译下列词组： 呆在家里_ 去纽约城_ 看望我的叔叔_ 去沙滩_ 去夏令营_ 去爬山_ 参观博物馆_3. 翻译下列句子Tina暑假去哪里了？_她去爬山了。_你和别人一起去的吗？_好久不见了。_你去什么有趣的地方了吗？_我们在那里拍了很多照片。_ 【课堂探究导学】1、 Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假？on vacation “在度假，在

2、假期中”go on vacation 去度假take a vacation at/in 在度假 2、go with anyone? 和别人去的吗？ anyone 不定代词，相当于anybody。用于肯定句时，意为“任何人”，用于否定句或疑问句时，意为“有人”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数的形式。 Anyone can have a look at it. 任何人都可以看一下。 Is anyone listening to me? 有人在听我说吗？ someone=somebody,不定代词，意为“某人，有人”，常用于肯定句中 中考连接 Can you cook eggs with tomatoes

3、? Yes, of course. _ can do it, because it is easy, I think. A Anyone B Someone C No one D None of us 3、Lone time no see. “好久不见” 4、Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ anywhere复合不定代词，在“任何地方“，常用与否定句与疑问句 I cant find my glasses anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的眼镜 拓展 somewhere 某个地方 everywhere 到处，处处 anywhere,

4、somewhere, nowhere, everywhere为复合不定副词，something, nothing, anything, somebody, nobody, anybody为复合不定代词。 当形容词修饰复合不定代词和复合不定副词的时候，必须后置。 The Smiths will move somewhere quiet. There is nothing new about this. 5、interesting 形容词 “有趣的“ This is an interesting story about this. interested 形容词 “感兴趣的” Tom is inte

5、rested in the interesting book. 人用ed物用ing 6、We took quite a few photos there.take photos/ pictures 拍照quite a few “相当多，不少“He has quite a few friends. 7、most of “最多，大多数” most of 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词，of后面是可数名词复数的时候用复数形式，否则用单数形式。 Most of the students like this idea, Most of the apple is bad.【课堂检测】一、

6、读音写词。1、 Did you go with eniwn _?2、 It is wndfl_二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、 The story is _ and all of us are _ in it. (interest) 2、Is _ (someone) here? No, Li Ming isnt here.三、 按照要求改写句子。 1、I went to Qingdao with my family. (划线提问) _ 2、Kevin met someone interesting. （改为一般疑问句） _四、 按照汉语提示，完成英语句子。1、 好久不见了。 _ _ no

7、see.2、 上个月我在度假。I _ _ _ last month. 【课后练习】阅读理解（判断正误T/F） Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didnt really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy,

8、 so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So t

9、hey played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.( )1. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. ( )2. It was very hot on Wednesday.( )3. They went to a museum on Tuesday.( )4. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. ( )5. They played tennis on a cool day.Unit1

10、 Where did you go on vacation? Lesson 2【课前自主预习】1.读音写词：（写出P3的单词及音标）2.翻译下列句子 假期里你做什么有趣的事吗？_ 你觉得那里怎么样？_ 这是我第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。_ 我给我的父母买了东西，但是自己什么也没有买。_ 唯一的问题是晚上除了看书没有什么事情可做。但是没有人看起来感到厌烦。_【课堂探究导学】1不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。分类 不定代词作形容词every, other, no作名词anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, everyone, everybo

11、dy, nobody, no one, anything, everything, nothing, others, the others, one, none既可做形容词也可作名词(a) little, much, another, each, neither, either, (a) few, both, many, all, any, some, the other（1） 注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),

12、nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).a 复合不定式做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Someone is singing in the next room.b some-用于肯定句，any-用于否定句和疑问句 Someone put an umbrella here. Is anybody here?c some-类复合不定代词用于用于疑问句时，表示期望得到肯定回答。any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句表示“任何”之意。 Would you like something to drink? Any

13、one can do this job.d 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词在不定代词的后面。 I have something interesting to tell you .2 How did you like it?你觉得那里怎么样？How do you feel about ? =What do you think of 说出自己对某人或某物的具体看法或意见。3 I bought something for my father. (1) bought是buy的过去式 ，“买，购买” buy sth for sb = buy sb sth4 ，Everything tasted reall

14、y good!taste “尝起来”。后加形容词。系动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel,后加形容词The food here smells good, but what does it _ like? A taste B touch C seem D feel5 We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. feed “喂养，饲养“，过去式fed feed on 以为食 feed sth to sb 用某物喂养 feed oneself 自己吃 feed sb on/with sth 用某物喂某人【课堂检测】一、 读音写词。

15、1.No one seemed to be b:d _?2.Of k:(r)s _.二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、 I _ (feed) some hens on the farm last weekend. 2、The food taste _ (well).三、 按照要求改写句子。 1、I bought some presents for my mother. (改为一般疑问句) _ 2、Kevin met someone interesting. （改为一般疑问句） _四、按照汉语提示，完成英语句子。1.你想喝些什么东西_2.你们的假期计划听上去不错。Your vacation p

16、lan _ _.【课后作业】用适当的话语补全对话。A:Hi,Vera.Howwasyourvacation? B:Itwasgreat. A:Wheredidyougo? B:1._A:Tokyo?Wow!Whatdidyoudothere? B:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums. A:Oh,2._? B:Theywerereallyinteresting.Buttheywerecrowded.A:Didyou3._? B:Yeah,Iwenttoalotofstores.A:Howwerethestores? B:Oh,theywereveryexpensive. A:A

17、nd4._?DidyoumeetanyJapanesepeople? B:Yeah,thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.MyparentshavesomeJapanesefriends,andwehaddinnerattheirhouse. A:5._Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Lesson 3【课前自主预习】4. 读音写词：（写出P4的单词及音标）5. 翻译下列句子Lisa假期去哪里了？_她在那里买什么特殊的东西了吗？_她给她的最好的朋友买东西了吗？_Lisa喜欢她的假期吗？_对于游乐园Lisa怎么说？_ 【课堂探究导学】 不定

18、代词（二） (1)some和 any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?)any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didnt have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ any 用于肯

19、定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人

20、或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识) / -Would you like this one or that one? Both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。)all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以

21、省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)【课堂检测】一 读音写词。1. ni _ is important.2. I feel b:d _.二 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、 I _ (climb) the mountain last vacation. 2、 Did you _（ buy） anything special?三 按照要求改写句子。 1、Li Ying studied for exams last week.(改为一般疑问句) _ 2、It was delicious. （划线提问） _四、按照汉语提示，完成英语句子。四 你觉得

22、它怎么样？_ _ _ _ it?五 对于那里的人Lisa怎么说？What did Lisa _ _ the people? 【课后作业】 (A) Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books,

23、 or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in

24、their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )1._ is a good season for vacation. A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter( )2.Some

25、 people like to stay at home during their vacation. They dont _. A.read books B.visit their friends C.watch TV D.go to work( )3.Many families like to have their lunch _ during their vacation. A.in the office B.near a cinema C.near a big factory D.near a nice lake( )4.If you have _, you can travel to other countries. A.money and friends B.frien