BEC商务词汇详细解.docx

1、BEC商务词汇详细解BEC商务词汇详细解BEC商务词汇详细解（1）1.avoid vi.避免；消除；无效 【商务用语】avoid creditor 避债【例句】It is hard to avoid mistakes.犯错误是难免的。2.avoidance n.避免；无效【商务用语】international tax avoidance 国际逃税tax avoidance （合法）避税 avoidance of policy 保单失效avoidance of the contract 合同废止3.awkward adj.不熟练的；笨拙的；难应付的；危险的【相关词组】an awkward que

2、stion 棘手问题in an awkward situation 处境困难 awkward squad 一群没有经验的人awkward time 不方便的时间4.axe n.斧头 vt.&n. （经费）大削减；裁员【商务用语】get the axe 砍掉；削减（计划或人员）【例句】Three people in this company were axed last Thursday.这个公司上周四解雇了三个人。5.backbone n.骨干，支柱【例句】The older employees are the backbone of the industry.富有经验的雇员是行业的骨干。6.

3、backdate vt.追溯到，回溯【例句】The increase in pay agreed in June will be backdated to January.六月达成加薪协议，加薪将追溯至一月算起。7.backing n.援助；发行钞票的资金；发行证券准备【商务用语】financial backing 财政援助【例句】The plan for a new hospital has plenty of government backing.新建医院的计划得到政府的大量援助。8.backlog n.积压而未交付的订货；尚未用完的拨款【商务用语】backlog document 积压文

4、件backlog order 未交货的订货总额【例句】There is a backlog of orders because of the strike.有因罢工而积压的定单。9.backup n.备份；复写【相关词组】backup station 备用工位backup aid 备用辅助设备10.bail n.保释金；保证人；担保【商务用语】bail bond 保释保证书bail-out 以优先股发给股东作为红利之行为 BEC商务词汇详细解（2）1.balloon n.分期付款中最后一笔特大数；货款偿还计划；漂浮式偿付款；股票上涨 【商务用语】balloon payment 分期付款中最后一

5、笔较大金额的付款balloon maturity 全部或大部分债券或欠款的到期日2.ballyhoo n.招徕生意的广告 vi.大肆宣传 vt.（为.）大吹大擂【例句】Do not ballyhoo the public with false advertising.不要向群众大肆宣传虚假广告。3.bankable adj.银行可承兑的【商务用语】bankable funds 银行可承兑的资金bankable project 可由银行担保的项目4.banker n.银行家【商务用语】 banker bill 银行对外国银行开出的汇票a banker clearing house 票据交换所 i

6、nvestment banker 投资银行家banker capitalism 银行资本主义5.banking n.银行业；银行业务；银行学；金融【商务用语】investment banking 投资银行业务，投资银行学banking centre 金融中心 offshore banking 境外银行业务trust banking 信托银行业务6.banner n.横幅，标语 adj.特别好的；杰出的【相关词组】banner headline 头号大标题【例句】This is a banner year for the company.这是公司特别兴旺的一年。7.banquet n.宴会，酒席

7、 vt.设宴招待 vi.参加宴会【商务用语】a regular banquet 豪华的酒席a lucullian banquet 豪华的酒宴【例句】They banqueted royally when she became the director of the company.当她就任这家经理时，他们为她举行了盛大宴会。8.bargain n.契约；便宜货；议价 vt.讨价还价后卖掉；交易；商定价格【商务用语】firm bargain 实盘交易forward bargain 期货交易 great bargain 廉价货物price bargain 讨价还价【例句】We finally re

8、ached a bargain with the antique dealer over the lamp.我们最后和古董商谈好了照明灯的价格。9.barometer n.标记；气压表【商务用语】barometer stock 有代表性的股票10.barter n.实物交易；互换品 v.物品交换，交换【商务用语】international barter 国际实物交易link barter 联锁易货 a reciprocal barter 对信用证贸易barter agreement 贸易协定【例句】We bartered for furs with tobacco and rubber.我们用

9、烟草和橡胶换取毛皮。BEC商务词汇详细解（3）1.basis n.基础；基差（债券）【商务用语】cost valuation basis 成本估量基础consumption basis 耗用基础cost basis (of accounting) 成本基础；按成本进账制【例句】They charge customers on an hourly basis.他们按钟点向顾客收费。2.bearer n.票据人，持票人；送信人【商务英语】bearer cheque 不记名支票payable to bearer 见票即付持票人 bearer draft 来人汇票，不记名汇票bearer shares

10、 不记名股票【例句】He rewarded the bearer before reading the note.在读那短笺之前，他先付给送信人小费。3.bearish adj.看跌的，行情看跌的，引起跌风的【商务用语】bearish market 市场疲软bearish tendency （交易所里的）股票行情看跌a bearish effect on the stock market 一种使股票（证券）下跌的影响4.bedrock n.基础；最低点【商务用语】personal finances that were at bedrock 最低的个人资金bedrock price 最低价格5.

11、benchmark n.水准基点【商务用语】benchmark data 基本数据a benchmark problem 基准问题；基准测试题 benchmark statistics 标志性统计数【例句】Inflation is a great distorter of seemingly fixed economic ideas and benchmarks.6.beneficiary n.受益人，信托受益人，享受保险赔偿者【商务英语】income beneficiary 收益受益人insurance beneficiaries 保险赔偿金prima beneficiary 人寿保险赔偿的

12、第一受益人staff member beneficiary 工作人员指定受益人trust beneficiary 信托受益人7.berth n.停泊处，泊位【商务用语】break-bulk berth 杂货泊位container berth 集装箱船泊位 discharging berth 卸货泊位loading berth 装船泊位8.beware v.小心，谨防【例句】Beware of the computer virus.当心计算机病毒。9.biennial adj.二年一次的【商务用语】biennial budget cycle 两年预算周期10.bilateral adj.双边的，

13、双向作用的【商务用语】bilateral exchange contract 双边汇兑合同bilateral negotiations and agreements 双边谈判和协定（一般指贸易谈判和协定）bilateral payments 双边支付 bilateral quota 协定配额，双边配额BEC商务词汇详细解（4）1.binary adj.二进位的；二元的【例句】The binary systerm of numbers is used in digital computers.数字计算机都使用二进制数字系统。2.bind vi.结合；装订；约束【相关词组】bind in 并合bi

14、nd out 订立契约当学徒【例句】I am bound by this agreement.我受这项协议的约束。3.binding n.约束；装帧 adj.链接的；有约束力的；负有义务的【商务用语】original binding 原装，原来装订a binding agreement 需要遵守的合约 worn binding 破损本，装订残损本volume binding （期刊的）合订本【例句】This regulation is binding on everybody.本规则人人皆需遵守。4.blank adj.空白的 n.空白；表格【商务用语】address blank 空地址app

15、lication blank 空白申请书income tax returm blank 空白所得税申报表order blank 订货单【例句】Write your name,address and telephone number in the blank spaces at the top of the page.在这一页顶端的空白处写上你的姓名、地址和电话号码。5.blanket adj.总括的；综合的【商务用语】blanket price 一揽子价格blanket order 总括订购单blanket mortgage 总括抵押（即以债务人全部资产作抵押）blanket insuranc

16、e 综合保险，总括保险【例句】A blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents.一张综合保险单承保汽车一切意外事故。BEC商务词汇详细解（5）1.breach n.违背【商务用语】breach of arrestment 擅自处理已查封的财产breach of duty 失职，玩忽职守breach of faith 违约；失信breach of trust 受托人违反信托约定；违约【例句】Your company is in breach of the contract.你们公司违反了合同。2.bre

17、akage n.破损；（舱内装货后的）剩余的空位；损耗补偿（款额）【商务用语】breakage allowance 破损折扣breakage clause 破碎险条款3.breakeven adj.无亏损的 n.收支平衡【商务英语】breakeven point 盈亏平衡点，平衡转效点breakeven weight growth 无损耗的重量增长4.bridging n.桥接，跨接【商务用语】bridging loan 过渡性货款bridging loss 桥接损耗 bridging telephone 并联电话，同线电话5.brisk adj.敏锐的，活泼的 vt.使活泼 vi.活泼起来【

18、商务用语】brisk sales 销路畅旺brisk market 景气的市场 brisk trade 贸易繁荣，交易活跃【例句】The market brisked up.市场兴旺起来了。6.broadband n.宽带 【商务用语】broadband communications 宽频带通讯7.broker n.掮客，经纪人【商务用语】arbitrage broker 套利掮客authorized broker 核准经纪人 bill broker 票据经纪人chartering broker 租船经纪人 broker agent 经纪人兼代理人8.brokerage n.经纪人业务；经纪费

19、；回扣，佣金【商务用语】exchange brokerage 交易所经纪人费用stock brokerage 证券经纪业，股票经纪业 brokerage charge 佣金费用brokerage fee 经纪人佣金 brokerage lease 经纪租赁9.bubble n.泡沫，高风险投资【商务用语】bubble data 泡沫数据10.buffer n.缓冲的人或物【商务用语】buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金BEC商务词汇详细解（6）1.built-in adj.内置的，嵌入的；必要的；固有的 n.内置【商务用语】a built-in escape clause 必要性的免责条

20、款2.bulky adj.大的，笨重的【商务用语】a bulky cargo 体积庞大的货物bulky goods 笨重货物 bulky product 笨重的商品bulky parcel 大体积包裹3.bundle n.捆扎装 vt.捆，束【商务用语】bundle carrier 禾捆积运器bundle loader 禾运装卸机4.burglar n.夜贼【相关词组】burglar alarm 防盗警报器5.buyout n.全部收买；全部买下（市上产品）【例句】If the workers do approve the buyout, their company will become t

21、he nations largest employee-owned enterprise.6.cable n.电缆；海底电报【商务用语】cable address 电报挂号cable advice 电报通知【例句】We have already advised you by cable.我们已去电通知你方。7.cafeteria n.自助餐厅【例句】This cafeteria serves good honest food.这家食堂供应的饭菜品质优良，价格公道。8.cannibalize v.拆用配件；调补人员【例句】It becomes necessary to cannibalize u

22、nsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed.当务之急是将不成功项目中的资金抽调出来以支持那些可行项目。9.canvass vi.招徕顾客【商务用语】canvass for subscriptions 招徕订货10.capital n.资本，资金，资产【商务用语】 accumulated capital 积累的资本active capital 流动资本actual capital 现实资本additional paid-in capital 附加实缴股本【例句】The Smith Company has a capital of $3

23、0,000.BEC商务词汇详细解（7）1.caption n.标题【商务用语】caption of account 会计科目，账户名称2.carat n.克拉（宝石重量单位）；开（含绝金的量）【商务用语】international carat 国际克拉metric carat 米制开3.care n. 注意vi.关心 vt.在意【例句】Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesnt care much about dress?你能想象一家大公司的总裁居然不太注意衣着吗？4.cargo n.船货，货物【商务用语】addition

24、al cargo 加载物air cargo 空运货物 back cargo 归程货物bag cargo 袋袋货物【例句】We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw iron.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。5.carriage n.运费，运送【商务用语】carriage forward 运费由收件人付carriage free 运费免收 carriage paid 运费已付carriage charges 运输费6.carton n.硬纸盒，纸板箱【商务用语】carton filler 装（纸板）箱机carton capping machine 纸盒/纸箱封盖

25、机carton paper 卡片纸 carton packer 纸箱打包机7.cashier n.银行的财务主任，司库，出纳员【商务用语】cashiers check 银行开出的支票cashiers cheque 银行本票【例句】A cashier takes and gives out money in a bank or shop.出纳员在银行或者商店里收付钱款。8.casual adj.偶然的，不经意的；临时的【商务用语】casual audit 临时审计，抽查账目casual laborer 临时工 casual profit 偶得利润casual revenue 临时收入9.cate

26、gory n.种类【商务用语】account category 账户分类，会计科目分类wage category 工资级别 category of tax 税目category of traffic 运输种类10.caution n.注意，警告 vt.警告；保证【商务用语】caution mark 注意标志caution money 保证金【例句】The dean cautioned him against being late.系主任警告他不要再迟到。BEC商务词汇详细解（8）1.cede vt.让与；放弃；过户，转让【商务用语】cede insurance 分保【例句】He ceded h

27、is stock holdings to his children.他将股票让给了他的子女。2.ceiling n.最高限额【商务用语】debt ceiling 债务最高限额loan ceiling 放款程度 loss ceiling 损失上限numerical ceiling最高限额3.cement n.水泥；粘合剂 vt.加水泥；粘【商务用语】cement industry 水泥产业4.census n.人口普查【商务用语】general census 全面普查integrated census 一体化普查population census 人口普查occupation census职业统

28、计调查5.centralization n.集中，中央集权化【商务用语】fiscal centralization 财政集中制centralization of capital 资本集中centralization of control 集中控制centralization of management 集中管理6.certify vt.证明，（银行）担保（支票可付款）【商务用语】certifying bank 支付保证银行【例句】The accounts were certified (as) correct. 账目业经查核证明无误7.chamber n.会议室【商务用语】chamber of

29、 commerce 商会chamber of commerce and industry 工商业联合会chamber of shipping 航运协会 chamber of trade 零售业协会8.charity n.慈善，公益机构【相关词组】charity organization 慈善组织charity sale 义卖9.charter vt.租 n.特许；特许证，执照；租船赁，租赁【商务用语】bare boat charter 无条件租船berth charter 班轮条件租约corporate charter 公司执照，公司注册证daily charter 按日租船契约10.char

30、tered adj.受特许的【商务用语】chartered bank 特许银行chartered accountant 特许会计师 chartered agent 特许代理人chartered trading company 特许贸易公司BEC商务词汇详细解（9）1.chartering n.雇船，租用【商务用语】chartering broker 租船经纪人chartering agent 租船代理人 chartering market 租船市场chartering order 租船委托书2.checkout n.检查；结账，结账柜台【商务用语】checkout counter 付账柜台3.

31、cheque n.支票【商务用语】bearer cheque 不记名支票，来人支票banker cheque 银行支票 cancelled cheque 注销/付讫支票certified cheque 保付支票4.chit n.小额欠款单据【商务用语】chit-system 票据支付制度chit book 回单簿5.chronic adj.慢性的，延续很长的【商务用语】chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀chronic unemployment 长期失业chronic trade deficit 长期贸易逆差 chronic stage 慢性期6.circulation n.循环；发行额，流通，流通证券；货