1、人教版七年级英语上册Unit4知识点及练习题Unit4知识与练习重点词汇解析1.whereadv.在哪里;到哪里【经典例句】Whereareyou?你在哪?【考点聚焦】where是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句。当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时,常用Whereis/are.?来询问。2.tablen.桌子【经典例句】Thereisadogunderthetable.桌子下面有一条狗。【考点聚焦】常用词组:attable在吃饭;atthetable在桌旁(【易混辨析】table与deskdesk表示“桌子”的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。例如:Therearefortydesk
2、sandchairsintheclassroom.教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。Therearetwobooksonthedesk.桌上有两本书。table意思是“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。例如:Ourfootballisunderthetable.我们的足球在桌子底下。Whereisthetable?桌子在哪儿?3.onprep.在(紧贴着某物,有接触面)例如:onhisdesk“在他的书桌上”,onthefloor“在地板上”,onthebed“在床上”,onthewall“在墙上”等等。4.underprep.在下面,例如:undermychair“在
3、我的椅子下面”,underthedesk“在书桌下面”,underkatesbed“在凯特的床下面”等。重点句型1.Whereismypencilbox?我的铅笔盒在哪?-Itsinyourschoolbag.在你的书包里面。2.Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪?-Theyareonthesofa.它们在沙发上。短语典句考点1.onthesofa在沙发上【经典例句】Hisbookisonthesofa.他的书在沙发上。【考点聚焦】1)英语中有一些表示方位的介词,用于名词或代词前,这时名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式。介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。如:in表示
4、“在中;在内”。如:intheroom在这个房间里;inthebackpack在背包里on表示“在上”。如:onthefloor在地板上;onthedesk在课桌上under表示“在下”。如:underthebed在床下;underthetree在树下2)当介词短语充当表语时,千万不要忘了be动词(is,am,are)。重要语法*where引导的特殊疑问句【课文讲解】1.Wheresmypencilbox?我的铅笔盒在哪儿?Itsinyourschoolbag.在你的书包里。1)询问某人或某物在哪个地方,可用句型“Where+be+主语(人或物)?”。where是疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,be
5、要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化,单数用is,复数用are。wheres是whereis的缩写形式,回答时不能用yes或no,而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人,回答时用人称代词主格做主语;如果主语是物,回答时单数为“Its+表示地点的词”,复数用“Theyare+表示地点的词”。如:Wheresmybaseball?我的网球在哪儿?Itsunderthedesk.在桌子底下。WherearemyEnglishbooks?我的英语书在哪儿?Theyareonthechair.在椅子上。2)in是介词,用来表示地点,意为“在里面”。如:WheresTom?汤姆在哪儿?Heisintheroom.他
6、在房间里。2.Wheresmycomputergame?我的电子游戏机在哪儿?Itsunderyourbed.在你的床底下。1)computergame在此句中意为“电子游戏机”,另外,computergame也有“电子游戏”,“电脑游戏”等意思,其复数形式为computergames。注意:由两个名词组成的短语,一般情况下复数形式是把第二个名词变成复数,第一个名词不变。如:Thesearebananatrees.这些是香蕉树。2)3)under是介词,意为“在下面”,表示方位,常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方,二者之间往往没有接触。如:Hershoesareunderthedesk.她的鞋
7、在桌子底下。Letssitunderthetree.咱们坐在树底下。3.Whereisthepencil?铅笔哪儿?Idontknow.我不知道1)当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时,可用Idontknow.作答,使用时,习惯在前面加上Sorry./Imsorry.这样语气上显得更客气些。如:Whereismypencil?我的铅笔在哪儿?Sorry,Idontknow.对不起,我不知道。【语法详解】where引导的特殊疑问句where,汉语意思是“哪里、哪儿”。与who,what等一样,也喜欢提问。不过,where是疑问副词,where的职责是用来对“地点”进行提问。问“某人在哪里”或“某物在哪
8、里【特点一】where常用来提问表示地点的副词或介词短语。带where的句中不能再有表示地点的副词或in,at,on,under等构成的介词短语。如:Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里?(这里不用livein)IliveinBeijing.我住在北京。|【特点二】where问“哪里”,如果问句中出现表示来源或方向的介词时,此时where具有代词的性质,介词就不能省掉。如:Whereareyoufrom?你从哪里来?Whereareyoudrivingto?你开车到哪里去?【特点三】当where询问的物品数量为单数时,be动词要使用is,因为该物品在问句中提到过,所以回答时用代词it代替该
9、物品就可以了。如:Whereismybaseball?我的棒球在哪儿?Itsinthebackpack.在背包里。当所询问的物品数量为复数时,be动词使用are,因为该物品在问句中提到过,所以回答时用代词they代替该物品。如:Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪儿?Theyreonthesofa.在沙发上。【特别提醒】Whereis可以缩写成Wheres,但Whereare不能缩写。I.单项选择()21.Wheresthecat(猫)?Its_.:A.onthetableB.underthetableC.onthechairD.underthechair()22.Isthis_alar
10、mclock?Yes,_ismybrothers.A.a;heB.a;itC.an;heD.an;it()23.Twobooksandapencilcaseareinthe_ofthedesk.A.tapeB.floorC.drawerD.chair()24.Canyoubringmydictionarytoschool?I_it.A.needB.knowC.bringD.take()25.Wherearehisnotebooks?_areonthedesk.A.YouB.TheyC.TheseD.Those()26.Jane,bringmymathbook_here,please.A.toB
11、.atC.inD./()27._isonthedresser?Akey.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where()28.Istheeraserinyourbackpack?_.Ilostitthismorning.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisntC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyrenot()29.Mom,_mybackpackonthesofa?Sorry(对不起),I_know.A.B.is;amnotB.do;amnotC.is;dontD.do;dont( )30.Pleasetakethenotebooktoyoursister._.A.Fin
12、e,thanksB.ExcusemeC.OKD.Goodmorning()1.Whereare_pens?Are_inthedrawer?A.my;theyB./,theyC.your;youD.his;them()2.Aretheseyourpictures?-Yes,_.A.itisB.itisntC.theyareD.theseare()3.Ihave_eraser_mypencilcase.?A.a;inB.a;atC.an;inD.an;at()4.Thedesksare_thefloor.A.inB.onC.atD.under()5._thebaseballonthesofa?No
13、,it_A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;isntD.Are;arent()6.WhereisWuhan?-Its_Hubei.A.orB.inC.toD.at()7.AreTomspens_desk?Yes,_are.A.B.onhis;itB.onmy;weC.onhis;theyD.his;its()8.Where_yourCDs?OntheTV.A.isB.areC.theD.am()9.-Wheresmysoccerball?-_underthebed.A.ItB.IsC.ItsD.Its()10._herhatonthedresser?A.IsB.AreC.CanD.Do(
14、)11Whatsunderherbed?_AShesaballBItsaballCHerisagirlDShesagirl()12_underthebed?No,theyarent.AWhoareBIsitCAretheyDItis()13Whatarethose?I_know.AamnotBisntCnotDdont()14Look!Someapplesare_thetreeandsomebirdsare_thetree.Ain;inBon;onCin;onDon;in()15_isyourbrother?Heisathome;AWhatBWhereCWhenDHow二词汇运用(15分)1I
15、sherdictionaryunderthes_?2.W_mybooks?Theyreinthebag.3.Lucyscomputerg_isunderthetable.4Ihavetwoerasers.T_areinmypencilbox.5Thegirlin(戴着)ared.h_isJane.6Thegirlismysister,butIdontk_theboy.:7Isthekeyonthebed?No.Itisu_thechair.8Wherearethe_(watch)?9Look,yourkeys_(be)onthetable.10I_(notknow)yourfather.11W
16、here_(be)thedictionaryandthebook?12The_(photo)areonthedesk.13DaMinghasfive_(ruler)14Areher_(pencil)onthetable?)三按要求做题(15分)1Tomsbooksareinthebookcase.(划线提问)2Benspensareonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)3Arehiskeysintheschoolbag?(做否定回答)4Thatsnotmywatch.(改为肯定句):5Mybackpackisunderthetable.(对划线部分提问)6Hisnotebookisinthe
17、drawer.(改为一般疑问句)7Thebooksareunderthebed.(对画线部分提问)8Isthatyourbookcase?(作肯定回答)!四、单选()1.Thekiteisthetree.A.inB.onC.betweenD.to()3.Hisbackpackthechair.A.cantinB.isntonC.isforD.arenton()4.ismypencil?Itshere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When&()5.yourhatsbehindthedoor?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Can()6.Wherearemypens?.A.Itsonth
18、etableB.Yes,theyare.C.TheyareonthetableC.No,theyarent()7.MyhomeisShanghai.A.inB.toC.ofD.for()8.ArethoseCDsonthesofa?A.No,theyarentB.No,itisnt.C.Yes,thoseareD.Yes,itis()9Yourbackpackisnice.A.OKB.Yes,itisC.No,itisntD.Thankyou()10.Jim,Wheresmybaseball?.A.Sorry,IdontknowB.Yes,IdoC.No,IdontD.IknowitII.完形
19、填空Lookatthe31.Itsmydesk.32booksareonit.OneismyEnglishbook,andtheother(另一本)ismymathbook.Youcanalsosee(也能看见)some33onthedesk.Theplantsaregreen.Mypencilcaseisalso34thedesk.Apen,aneraserandaruler35init.Thepenisblack,the36isyellow,andtheruleriswhite.37mypencil?Aha,itsunderthedesk.Ismycomputergameunderthed
20、esk?No,38isnt.Thedeskhas(有)adrawer.39!Itisinthe40.()31.A.chairB.sofaC.deskD.bed()32.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five%()33.A.keysB.tapesC.CDsD.plants()34.A.inB.onC.ofD.To()35.A.amB.isC.areD.be()36.A.eraserB.mapC.PencilD.Hat()37.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhatsD.Wheres()38.A.sheB.heC.itD.That()39.A.ThankB.LookC.SpellD.Me
21、et()40.A.drawerB.bagC.backpackD.bookcase$III.阅读理解A难度:Hello!IamTommy.Thisismyclassroom(教室).33desksand32chairsareinit.Thesearemydeskandchair.Theyareyellow.Whatsonthedesk?Itsmybackpack.Itsgreen.Whatsonthechair?Itsmyjacket.Itsblue.Whatsunderthedesk?ItsawhiteschoolIDcard.IsitmyschoolIDcard?No,itsDavids.H
22、isnameisonit.Isitahatunderthechair?Yes,itis.Itsmynew(新的)hat.Itsblack.Mymotherbuys(买)itforme.根据短文内容,选择正确选项。()41._chairsareinTommysclassroom.A.34B.33C.32D.31()42.WhatcolorareTommysdeskandchair?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.D.Black.()43.Tommys_isblue.A.backpackB.jacketC.schoolIDcardD.hat()44.WhatsunderTommysdesk?A.Abackpack.B.Ahat.C.Yes,theyareD.No,theyrenot()29.Mom,_mybackpackonthes
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