阅读理解记叙文专项练习经典word.docx

1、阅读理解记叙文专项练习经典word阅读理解记叙文专项练习经典（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience （观众） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee

2、 since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year,

3、 he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was t

4、he biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better unde

5、rstand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect （方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools i

6、n the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in M

7、alaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.（1）In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to _. A.make friends with Bruce LeeB.take an interest in ChinaC.learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD.act the part of the Monkey King（2）The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means _.

8、 A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar _. A.is successful in performing Beijing OperaB.has written some books about Beijing OperaC.got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD.doesnt need any more members in his team（4）The passage is most probably fro

9、m the part of _ in a newspaper. A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。 （1）细节理解

10、题。根据after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A： chance机会； B： problem问题； C： topic题目；

11、 D： dream梦想。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。 （4）文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、

12、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2阅读理解 How many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屉）and pulled out socks that didnt match? Will you throw them away like

13、 most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you. Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldnt match their clothes. So they came up with

14、 an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasnt solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix

15、and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激励人心的）Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences. And they carry on the tradition of giving backfor every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothi

16、ng is a waste if you have a creative mind.（1）Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to . A.sick childrenB.disabled womenC.poor studentsD.homeless people（2）The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences. A.matchB.shoutC.reachD.celebrate（3）The underlined words car

17、ry on in the third paragraph probably mean . A.continueB.compareC.connectD.control（4）The correct order of the following is . started Odd Sox. carry on the tradition of giving backset up Single Sox matched different socksA.B.C.D.0（5）The passage is mainly about how to . A.collect different ideasB.buy

18、all kinds of socksC.put things to good useD.throw away the waste【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。 （1）细节理解题，根据 So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeles

19、s people. 可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。 （3）词义猜测题，根据they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据 the tradition of giving

20、backfor every pair of socks sold 可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carry on的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是A。 （4）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个Odd Sox，再往后建立了独立的Sox，最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具

21、体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。3阅读理解 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. Ill never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）. I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell of

22、f the stage（舞台）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打赌）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures f

23、or graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尴尬的）the whole morning. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didnt expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hal

24、l was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（针）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julias father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all k

25、inds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didnt know whether to cry or laugh. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky!

26、 All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）The writer was very in her daily life. A.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazy（2）Julias father at the graduation ceremony. A.sat quietly in his seatB.was busy with his workC.took pictures for herD.dropped a pin on the ground（3）This story happene

27、d on a morning. A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she fell off the stageB.she didnt have beautiful dressesC.her dress was blown upD.her photos werent unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The girls werent in the same scho

28、ol.B.The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Julia knew that her father would come.D.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！ （1）细节理解题，根据 I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 Everyo

29、ne in the hall looked behind and found Julias father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。 （5）正误判断题，根据 I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pict