届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit3 Travel Journal单元学案设计36页含有答案及解析.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit3 Travel Journal单元学案设计36页含有答案及解析2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit3 Travel Journal单元学案设计1. 了解旅游常识，懂得如何为旅行做计划准备，包括确定旅游时间、地点、路线、交通工具、费用，以及其他物质方面的准备。2. 学习并掌握本单元所学词汇和短语，学会根据旅游、地理等主题将词汇进行分类记忆，以便逐步扩大词汇量。 What kind of transportation do you prefer for your journey? I am fond of cycling. You may think of the

2、 disadvantages and shortcomings of bikes. But I am determined to cycle as usual. I hope I can persuade you to plan your schedule for a bike trip and organize it properly. You neednt waste any bike fares. Dont be stubborn. Dont care about the slow pace. Dont change your mind. Dont give in. Just be be

3、nt on your journey. Make up your mind to find a good view at any altitude with an active attitude. Ever since graduating/graduation, I have seen the water flow by the temple/cave. I have seen the flames of the fire in the valleys beneath the stars. Follow me! Watch the weather forecast! Pick up your

4、 parcel! Take your reliable friends. Lets go cycling! Finally, remember to buy insurance for yourself and tell us your experience in your journal in details. 1. ever since 从那以后2. persuade vt.说服；劝说3. schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间4. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢5. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 6. change ones mind 改变主意7. give

5、 in 投降；屈服；让步8. attitude n态度；看法 9. view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑1. 但是像往常一样我决心已定。But I am determined to cycle as usual.2. 全身心地投入到你的旅行中来吧！Just be bent on your journey！ prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n运送；运输 vt.运输；运送 flow vi. 流动；流出 n流动；流量cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业 n大学毕业生fin

6、ally adv.最后；终于 shortcoming n缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心journey n旅行；旅程 pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调bend n弯；拐角 vt.(bent, bent)使弯曲 boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开forecast n& vt.预测；预报parcel n小包；包裹 pillow n枕头；枕垫midnight n午夜；子夜 flame n火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在下面temple n庙宇；寺庙cave n洞穴

7、；地窖disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处determined adj.坚决的；有决心的insurance n保险reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的一、重点单词需牢记1. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) prefer sth. 喜欢某事/物prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. (表示特定场合下)更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B宁愿而不愿prefer to do A rather than

8、do B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer thatclause (虚拟语气)(should)do喜欢做某事 Of the two coats, I prefer that blue one. 两件外套中，我更喜欢蓝色的那件。 I prefer Kate to go on vacation with us next Sunday. 我宁愿凯特下周日跟我们去度假。I prefer speaking the truth to lying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。 Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week? 你是否更愿意把我

9、们的会议推迟到下一周？preference n偏爱，优先选择by preference 首先，最好 in preference to 优先于have a preference for 偏爱2. disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处 (put / keep sb.)at a disadvantage (使某人)处于不利 to ones disadvantage to the disadvantage of sb. 对某人不利，使某人吃惊 Snow is not always a disadvantage to a mountain goat. 雪并不一定会对山羊不利。 He knows

10、 how to turn a disadvantage into an advantage. 他懂得如何变弊为利。take advantage of 利用 to ones advantage 对某人有利have/gain/get/win an advantage over 胜过，优于 We took advantage of the fine weather and spent the day at the beach. 趁着天气好，我们到海滩过了一天。You have the advantage of me in experience.在经验方面，你胜过我。3. persuade vt.说服

11、；劝说 persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服了某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服了某人不要做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事persuade sb. that 从句 使某人信服I was unable to persuade him to do what I said. 我没能说

12、服他按我所说的去做。We persuaded him out of his foolish idea. 我们劝他停止他的愚蠢的想法。She was not persuaded of the truth of my statement. 她不相信我的话是真的。 talk/ reason sb. into/out of doing sth. sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事4. sched

13、ule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule比规定时间晚according to/on schedule按时间表，及时，准时 be scheduled for sth.按照安排做某事 be scheduled to do sth.按照安排做某事 We finished the project ahead of schedule. 我们提前完成了这项工程。I have accomplished the task on schedule.我按时完成了任务。The delegation is scheduled to arri

14、ve tomorrow. 代表团定于明日到达。 scheduled adj.预定的scheduling n行程安排；时序安排 5. determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determine to do. 决心，决意(要)determine sb. to do使决定determine that/whclause 决心determine n决定 be determined to do sth. 决心干某事We are determined to get the work done before May 1.我们下定决心要在五一节前完成这项任务。What determined you to

15、marry him?是什么使你下决心要嫁给他的？ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心 decide, determine与make up ones minddecide指经过考虑或商量，在几种可能中做出决定。determine为书面语，指已下定决心，把某件事确定下来。make up ones mind语气更强，指已打定主意，毫不动摇。 6. bend n弯；拐角 vt.(bent, bent)使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰 bend down/over/forward/backward 俯身/弯腰/前倾/后仰bend oneself to 专心于， 致

16、力于bend ones mind to sth. 专心于某事物be bent on sth./doing sth. 专心于(做)某事There is a sharp bend in the road here. 这段路上有一处急转弯。Can you bend down and touch your toes without bending your knees?你能弯下腰、不屈膝摸着你的脚趾吗？The boys bent their attention on making model ships. 男孩们聚精会神地制作船舶模型。 7. attitude n态度；看法 attitude常与介词t

17、o或者towards搭配He has a positive attitude towards life.他对生活持有积极的态度。the key to success/ the bike成功/自行车的钥匙 the answer to the question问题的答案the exit/ entrance to the cinema电影院出口/入口 the solution to the problem 解决方案 8. view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 a birdseye view 鸟瞰； 喻概要on a long view 从长远看go out of view 在视

18、野内消失掉 at first view 初看， 一见(就)be lost to view 看不见了 Theres a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。The view is cut off by the next building. 旁边的楼房挡住了视野。 view，scene，scenery，sight 和lookview指从远处或高处看到的视野范围内的风景；scene意为“景象；风光”时包括其中的人物、动作和行为； scenery指一个地区的“整个风景”，尤指乡村中的自然景色； sight指“情景

19、，奇观”， 强调看到处于视野以内或为视力可及的东西，常用复数形式，指人文景观；look 用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”。 二、重点短语需精通 1. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 I am not overly fond of cooking. 我不怎么喜欢烹饪。 She has many shortcomings, but we are all fond of her. 她虽然有很多缺点，但我们都喜欢她。表示“喜欢”的词或词组还有：enjoy 指在某种活动中获得乐趣，后面常用名词、代词和动名词形式；prefer意为“更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢其中一个；like 侧重介绍

20、性格和习惯上的爱好。2. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念The young should care about the old.年轻人应该关心老年人。I dont care about whether he leaves or not.我不在乎他离不离开。care about意为“忧虑，关心，惦念”，相当于 be worried about 或be concerned about。care for 意为“喜欢(like or love sb./ sth.)”，常用于否定句和疑问句；还可表示 “照顾，照料”，与look after / take care of 同义。 3. change

21、 ones mind 改变主意 We have leaned over backwards to persuade him to change his mind, but all to no avail.我们已经竭力说服他改变主意，可是完全没用。 bring back to mind 使回想起keep/bear in mind 记住have something / somebody in mind 心里想着某事/某人read ones mind 看出某人的心思take something off ones mind去掉某人的心事lose ones mind 失去理智4.give in 投降；屈

22、服；让步；交上After the fighting, the enemy gave in. 战后敌人投降了。Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。Please give in your examination papers now.现在请交上试卷。give away 送给人；分发；泄露，暴露 give back送还；恢复(健康)give off散发出 give out用完；耗尽；没有了give up放弃；不再做；把献给 give birth to 生(孩子)；造成

23、的原因 三、重点句式能熟用1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.自从初中起，我和我姐姐王薇就一直梦想来一次伟大的自行车旅行。 该句是现在完成时态的句子，只不过将现在完成时态的典型的时间状语提前置句首了。在ever since中，ever放在since之前是用来表达说话人强调句中动作或状态持续时间长的语气的。如果句中动作或状态持续时间较短，就不能用ever。无论是since还是ever since，都与现在完成时态连用。 2. Althou

24、gh she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她还是坚持认为自己把这次旅行安排得很妥当。 该句中insist之后的宾语从句使用的是虚拟语气。“insist that从句”，若表示“坚持(要求)”，要用虚拟形式“(should) 动词原形”；若表示“坚持说，坚持认为”，则不用虚拟形式。We insisted that she should come to the party.我们坚持认为她应该来参加这

25、个聚会。He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说他是对的。insist on/upon doing坚决做，坚持做 3. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中“.the air would be hard to breathe .”是“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构，其中不定式的

26、谓语与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表示被动意义，这一类的形容词通常可以描绘主语的情绪、态度、品质属性或者难易程度，如hard，difficult，easy，nice，interesting，important，pleasant和comfortable等。 Your writing is impossible to read. 你写的字太难辨认了。Do you think the water is safe to drink?你认为这水喝起来安全吗？4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦她下了决心，什么也不

27、能使她改变。 句中once的用法较多，意思也比较丰富，既可以用作连词，也可以用作副词。用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。all at once 突然；同时 at once 立刻，马上；同时(every)once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或 more than once 不止一次，多次 once again / more再一次 once and again一再，再三once or twice 一两次；有时，偶尔 once upon a ti

28、me从前四、话题写作多积累训练三：写电子邮件书信和电子邮件是人们进行书面交流的两种重要形式。这两种形式的写作是高考中出现频率最高的题型。从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括道歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。而电子邮件指用电子手段传送的信件，其本质还是书信。第一步 构建框架，清晰行文，谋篇布局有成足审题时首先确定写信人的身份、写信的对象及写信的目的，然后根据写信目的结合提纲内容确定信中应该包含哪些要点内容，结合写信目的及提纲中的要点，构思书信的框架及写作顺序。并结合构思的内容列出一些关键词语。第二步 打造亮句，增色文章，词法句法

29、有章法按照构思的写作思路及内容开始写作，用正确的句子结构将所列的关键词汇及短语连词成句，再加以适当的变换句型，增添细节。第三步 串句成文，保证流畅，文法标点有规范写完以后进行通读，对细节进行润色修改，形成一篇完整、流畅的书信。对于书信和电子邮件来说，从文法上来说，切忌主客不分或模糊、名词的单复数错用、句子零碎、动词与主语不能保持一致， 时态滥用和标点不准确，应该尽量使结构对称，让人容易理解。 (1)信件开头常用语写信给他人 Im writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies！Its three months since I s

30、aw you last.How are you getting on with everything?How nice to hear from you again!Nice to read your letter/email today.回信给他人Your letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July 20th. Im glad to have received your letter of. Im writing to thank you for your help during.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Thank you for your letter. (2)信件常用结束语 Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes)to your mother. Wish you success. /Wish you the best of health.Looking forward to your next v