高一英语阅读理解分类训练与解析生活体育文化新闻自然类.docx

1、高一英语阅读理解分类训练与解析生活体育文化新闻自然类高一英语阅读理解试题（生活类） (1) Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the In

2、ternet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交际). Others do no

3、t think that computers will replace our old ways. Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in t

4、hem at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is al

5、so unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits. 1. In paragraph(段落)1 it is thought people will use computers for _. A. playing games, shopping and making telephone calls B. m

6、aking telephone calls, having meals and seeing films C. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays D. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor 2. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage? A. Computerized books wont be very expensive. B. Computers

7、 can keep many different books in them. C. We wont have lots of pages. D. We wont need any paper. 3. Paragraph 4 tells _. 页54 共 页1 第A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating B. if the Internet will change our habits C. about computerized books D. about future uses of computers 4. T

8、he title for this passage is _. A. Computers will Replace Shops and Books B. Computers Are the Future C. Computers will Do Everything for Man D. How Computers Change Our Habits 【答案与解析】本文主要叙述计算机在未来生活中的应用以及计算机能否改变我们的一些生活习惯的问题。 1. A。细节题。在第一自然段中我们可知在未来计算机会涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面，其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。 2. A。细节题。从文章

9、的第三自然段中可知计算机可同时贮存许多本书，这样我们就不再看书本了，并且还节约了纸，computerized(计算机化) books 被使用的越来越多。但有一点理由没有说，那就是 computerized books 是非常贵的。 3. B。语义理解题。计算机虽给我们带来了许多便利，但有些人仍然喜欢到商店购物，paper books 仍旧受许多人的青睐，那么这 Internet 将是否改变人们的习惯呢？ 4. B。主旨题。纵读全文(特别是开头的两句)可知，计算机与我们的生活息息相关，所以说computers are the future。 (2) Paragraph 1 Scientists

10、have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fis

11、h and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. Paragraph 2 People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. 页54 共 页2 第Foods are cooked and eaten in many dif

12、ferent kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw

13、(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3 There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some way

14、s to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 1. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A. chicken, app

15、les, cereal, cabbages B. potatoes, carrots, rice, bread C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes D. beef, pork, fish, milk 2. It is important for people to eat _. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve oclock C. cooked food all the day D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 3. Peop

16、le in different countries and different places of the world _. A. has the right kinds of food to eat B. cooks their food in the same way C. has their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in some places dont have enough to eat. B. There

17、 are too many people in the world. 页54 共 页3 第C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 5. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about? A. When people eat their lunch B. What to do with the tw

18、o problems C. How to cook food in different ways D. Why people eat different kinds of food 【答案与解析】文章第1段叙述人们每天必需的七类食品；第2段说明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介绍了要解决的两个问题。 1. A。细节判断题。根据文章中科学家所提供的人们每天必须的7类食品，可知作中餐食品的 A 类最佳。 2. D。细节题。根据Paragraph 2可知人们每天吃几餐不重要；在哪个时间进食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要，重要的是人们必须吃到这七类食品的每一种。 3. D。细节题。根据

19、文章内容，不同的国家和地区，人们进食的方法也不一样。 4. C。细节题。在 Paragraph 3里要解决的二个问题之一就是 find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry(找到解决饥饿问题的方法)。所以C项说法是错误的。 5. B。推断题。在 Paragraph 3里提到要解决的两个问题，如果有 Paragraph 4，那么应该就是议论如何来解决这两个问题。 (3) Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be

20、 true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world

21、s population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the differ

22、ent work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes 页54 共 页4 第work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists s

23、hould be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their m

24、ain brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he /

25、she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their

26、 right hands like other children, but today they dont have to. 1. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _. A. the art began from 1,500 B.C. B. the works of art ended in the 1950s C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed D. most people s

27、hown in the works of art are left-handed 2. How many people in the world are left-handed now? A. Less than one sixth. B. More than a half. C. About 40%. D. The passage doesnt tell us. 3. What is the hand for most people used to do? A. Its used to find or hold things. B. Its used to work with things.

28、 C. Its used to make a persons eyes work together. D. Its the centre for thinking and doing problems. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. 页54 共 页5 第C. To

29、day children are not made to use their right hands only. D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. 5. The best title for this passage is _. A. Scientists New Inventions B. Left-handed People D. Different Brains, Different Hands C. Which Hand 【答案与解析】本文主要说明了为什么有的人习惯用

30、右手，有的人习惯用左手。 1. C。细节题。在第1段中我们可找到这样的句子Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed，所以答案是 C。 2. A。细节题。根据句子 Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed 我们可知现在世界人口中有10%15%的人是 left-handed，那么与此数接近的应该是 less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。 3. A。细节题。根据文章第2段第3句可知对大多数人而言，手用来 find o

31、r hold things。 4. B。判断题。根据文章内容，惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明是没有依据的。 5. C。主旨题。文章告诉我们：有些人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事， 而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢？没有知道真正的原因，所以选 C。 (4) “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!” That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the differenc