高三英语单项选择练习试题集.docx

1、高三英语单项选择练习试题集高三英语单项选择练习试题答案及解析1. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .Ahungry and tiredlyBhungrily and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungry and tired【答案】D【解析】略2. Catherine, the alarm clock for 6 oclock, or you would oversleep and be late for the exam. AsetBsetsCsettingDto set【答案】A

2、【解析】略3. People think “SOS” is the simplest and common to make, in time of danger or disaster. AmarkBsignCsignalDremark【答案】C【解析】略4. He paid for a seat, when he free. Ashould have enteredBcould have enteredCcould enterDwould enter【答案】B【解析】略5. The rescue team are considering _they can do more for the p

3、eople suffering from the snow storm.So they are. AwhatBwhateverCifDhow【答案】D【解析】略6. -Peter, would you like a beer to go with your meal?-Gure, it _. AorderedBwas oredredChas been orderedDhas ordered【答案】C【解析】略7. Some has been elected manager of the company to take place of white. A/; /Bthe; /Cthe; theD

4、/; the【答案】D【解析】句意：某一个人已经被选为公司经理来代替怀特先生。独一无二的职位作为补足语或者表语的时候要单独使用，所以第一空不需要冠词，第二空是固定搭配take the place of代替。故D正确。【考点】考查冠词8. In _eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun. Athe；aB不填；aCthe；不填D不填；不填【答案】C【解析】句意：在孩子们的眼中，上网玩带来的不仅仅是乐趣。In ones eyes of 在。眼中或就。而言；fun 是 不可数名词，故选C项。9. -

5、What life_be like without cell phones？-I cannot imagine it！ AmayBcanCwillDwould【答案】D【解析】本题考查含蓄虚拟语气。without cell phones相当于含蓄条件句，主句中用would/could/should/might加动词原形。10. _ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported. AIn spite ofBAccordi

6、ng toCRegardless ofDThanks to【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析 A. In spite of 尽管；B. According to 根据；C. Regardless of不管；D. Thanks to 由于 。句意：由于对于森林及时报警，当地居民能够充分准备，没有伤亡的报道，故选D项。考点 :考查介词辨析11. Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out. AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：即使

7、她知道这个计划很难执行，她也不会改变想法。even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out表示对将来的虚拟，主句用would +动词原形，故选B项。12. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children. AstretchBexpandCreachDextend【解析】C考察名词词意辨析。【考点】考察名词词意辨析。Within one reach=within the reach of sb.意为够得着，可拿得到，其他选项都不能组成词组。文意是不要把火柴和

8、香烟房子啊桌子上，孩子们是伸手可及的。13. If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question. Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题。将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为：if+主语+were to do/should do/动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/wou

9、ld +do，故选A。14. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _ right from wrong. AdistinguishedBto distinguishCdistinguishingDto be distinguished【答案】C【解析】句意：这次讲座主要是解决年轻人在辨别是非时的麻烦。首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。故选C。15. Un

10、cle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her. Adidnt know; am going toBhadnt known; wouldChavent known; willDdidnt know; will【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didnt；I _ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用will，选D。16.

11、What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _. AfailedBwould have failedChad failedDwould fail【答案】B【解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一个虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故用would have done的形式。根据句意，可知选B。句意：多么难的一次考试呀！幸好我用功复习了，否则我肯定不能通过。17. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it wil

12、l_gradually in 2014. Abreak upBpick upCmake outDwork out【答案】 B【解析】A. break up分解，结束，解体，B. pick up捡起，习得，恢复，收听，接送，C. make out辨认出，理解，假装，D. work out制定出，锻炼，结果是，句意：整个2013年世界上的经济增长还是很差，人们希望在2014年会逐渐好转。所以选B。【考点】考查动词短语18. In the centre of Zi Yang park sit three life-size plaster(石膏)_, Zhu Xi included. Apassen

13、gersBpolesCfiguresDcreatures【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析：A. passengers乘客，B. poles极点，磁极，电极；杆，竿，杆位C. figures图形；数字；外形；体型；形状；人物；塑像；图表，D. creatures生物，动物，人，创造物，句意：在紫阳公园的中间有三个真人大小的石膏雕塑，包括朱熹。选C。【考点】考查名词辨析。19. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _， have reduced the need for face

14、toface communications. Aeasily；efficientBeasy；efficientCeasy；efficientlyDeasily；efficiently【答案】B【解析】B 考察形容词副词用法。Easy和efficient为形容词，分别表示：容易的，和高效的；easily和efficiently为副词。容易地，高效地；分析句子结构可知，此次应该使用形容词作宾语补足语，指电脑和手机让我们的生活更加方便有效。故B正确。20. Isnt it time that children to bed since it is too late? AwentBhad goneCh

15、ave goneDgo【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：因为太晚，难道不应该让孩子上床睡觉吗？it is time that 是做某事的时候了，后面的从句一共有两个时态，一是 should do 二是一般过去时，所以选A项。考点 :考查动词21. (2013江西景德镇市一模)This online game has been intended to improve childrens _. AintelligenceBreputationCresponsibilityDimpression【答案】A【解析】选A考查名词辨析。句意：这个网络游戏是为了提高孩子们的智力。intelligence“智

16、力”，符合句意。reputation“名誉”；responsibility“责任”；impression“印象”。22. The movie was_ for an important international prize but it got nothing in the end. AmadeBdesignedCintendedDsupposed【答案】C【解析】made制作，使得；designed设计，构思；intended打算，想要；supposed假设，推想。这部电影想要获得一项重要的国际大奖，但是最后什么都没有得到。短语intend for打算的到，打算成为。故选C。【考点】考查动

17、词辨析。23. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly，Im afraid. AshyerBmuch shyerCshy moreDmore shy【解析】D解析more.than.与其说不如说。24. _ right in the center of the city, the park attracts a lot of tourists. ASeatingBLaidCSituatedDStood【答案】C【解析】考查分词转换的形容词用法。动词situate使位于；本题中的动词situate与句子主

18、语构成了被动关系，故使用过去分词，本句的situated在句中已经转换成了形容词“位于的；坐落于的”对主语the park进行说明；句意：坐落在城市的中心，这个公园吸引了很多的游客。故C正确。A项应该改为seated, B项应改为lying, D项应改为standing。【考点】考查分词做状语用法点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。25. Jack is good, hard-wor

19、king and intelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him. AIn a wordBAs a resultCIn other wordsDAbove all【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。In a word 总之，As a result 结果，In other words 换句话说，Above all更重要的是，句意：杰克和善良，勤奋，聪明，总之，我再怎么表扬他也不为过。所以选A。26. (2013厦门第一次适应性考试)When my father is upset, he would rather _. Aleave aloneBwe le

20、ft him aloneCleft aloneDwe leave him alone【答案】B【解析】选B考查虚拟语气。句意：当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他更喜欢我们不打扰他。would rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语常用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。故B项正确。27. Some experts are warning that the step the US government has taken to deal with the current crisis is _of much risk. AonesBoneCthatDthose【答案】B【解析】略28. A few days

21、after the interview, I received a letter_me admission to the university. AofferingBofferedChaving offeredDto be offered【答案】A【解析】略29. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the bandplaying. AstoppedBwill stopChad stoppedDhas stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中

22、的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。30. You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it _ , “No pains, no gains.” AfrequentlyBfirmlyCopenlyDsimply【答案】D【解析】put it simply 简单地说；简而言之31. H

23、ave you seen the boys _ “Little Apple”？Thats such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eye _ on it. Adancing; fixingBdance; fixingCdance; fixedDto dance; fixed【答案】C【解析】考察固定结构和非谓语动词。第一个空是see somebody do something的结构，表示看过行为的全过程，而see somebody doing something是强调看的时候某人正在做某事。这里很明显是用动词原形。后一个空考察非谓语动词，因

24、为眼睛没有自主意识，是人将眼睛的视角放在舞蹈上的，所以这里要用被动。故选C。该句意思为：你看见过那个男孩跳小苹果了么。那真是一个美丽的场景，美得我都不敢直视。【考点】考察固定结构和非谓语动词。32. She works in theatre, _ in her fathers footsteps. Ato followBfollowingCfollowedDbeing followed【答案】B【解析】考查分词做状语。本句中动词follow与主语she之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。句意：追随父亲的脚步，她也在电影院里工作。A项表示未来，CD两项表示被动。故B正确。【名师】

25、现在分词短语可以用作状语，修饰句子中由谓语表示的主要动作。这个状语可以表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或表示主要动作发生的伴随情况，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。一般说来，这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。下面分述如下：一、作时间状语如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生，分词用一般式，有时其前可以加上连词while或when。例如：Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.(When they heard the news，they.)听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。Walking slowly across the grass

26、，he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.他慢慢地走过草地，把枪对准狮子就射击了。如果现在分词的动作结束之后，谓语动词的动作才发生，现在分词应用完成式。这时分词所表示的动作有一定的持续性。如果用一般式就会给人感觉到似乎是某人在做某事时就开始做某事，容易产生误解。但是，如果现在分词是hear，see等表示感官的动词或是leave，arrive，turn，open等表示位置转换或情况改变的动词，现在分词所表示的动作发生后，主句的动作往往紧接着发生，那就不必用完成式，仍用一般式。例如：Having watered the flowers(AfterWhen

27、he had watered the flowers)，he began to cut the grass.他把花浇好后，开始割草。Having eaten his dinner，the boy rushed out.那男孩吃完了饭就跑出去了。二、作方式状语现在分词作方式状语很容易与伴随状语、同位语、定语相混淆。试分析下列句子：But later，people developed a way of printing，using rocks.但是以后，人们利用石块发展了印刷术。有人对该句using rocks提出了以下看法：1)把它视作相当于一个非限制性定语从句。2)把它视作a way of p

28、rinting的同位语。3)把它视作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。笔者赞成第三种看法，表示方式状语(但不是伴随状语)。因为句中using rocks表明人们用什么方法发明了一种印刷方法，是涉及到用how或by what means的回答问题，所以，如果把句中using前的逗号去掉，改为by，则句意保持不变。又如：He earns a living by driving.他靠开卡车谋生。They would be ableto reply to our signals by using similar methods.他们将能用同样的方法回答我们的信号。三、作目的状语例如：Pappy ran out

29、 to the gate and told him not to come fooling(to fool)round there no more.巴比跑到大门口去叫他不要再到这儿来游荡。(钱歌川，英语疑难详解P237)The six blind men stood there begging for a meal.(in order to beg for a meal)六个瞎子站在那儿要饭。四、作结果状语例如：I thought he was making fun of me，and ran faster than ever，reaching(so that I reached)the school yard quite o