版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义选修7 5Unit 5 Travelling abroad Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义选修7 5Unit 5 Travelling abroad Word版含答案话题素材国外旅游话题词汇1.destination n. 目的地2.guidance n. 引导；指导3.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.departure n. 离开；启程5.enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的6.a mustsee place 必游之地7.beyond description难以描述8.major in主修9.catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意10.appeal to . 对有吸引力

2、11.a dream trip 梦想之旅12.be struck by . 被打动13.in terms of tuition 就学费而言14.put up在某地投宿15.go sightseeing 去观光经典佳句1.The dream of going to the firstclass university abroad attracts_us_greatly and we have made_up_our_minds_to_achieve it.去国外上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下定决心要实现梦想。2.Students who have studied abroad can

3、 act_as mediator between people from different cultures.留过学的学生们可以充当来自不同文化的人们的斡旋者。3.More and more parents incline to send their children abroad to get a higher education, which is quite different from the one in China.越来越多的家长倾向于把孩子送到国外接受高等教育，国外的教育与国内有很大的不同。精美语篇With the improving living standard and C

4、hinas being more open to the world, more and more young people choose to pursue their higher education in Englishspeaking countries. Frankly speaking, studying overseas has both advantages and disadvantages.The main benefit of studying abroad is the academic one. Obviously in Western colleges and un

5、iversities, the laboratories and book resources are more uptodate. More importantly, they have firstrate professors who are aware of the latest developments in their respective field. Hence, the standard of teaching is much higher. Besides, traveling abroad can broaden their horizons and offer them

6、greater opportunities to develop their independence.Despite these obvious advantages, we should not neglect its negative effects. One problem is the difficulty that they have to adapt to a new culture. They may experience loneliness and homesickness, which will of course do harm to them. Another is

7、the financial problem. It is not easy for ordinary students to cover high college expenses.While overseas study has its drawbacks, the advantages are obvious. Personally, I think it a good idea to study overseas. At least something different can be learnt.高频单词1.lecture (n. & vi.) 演讲；讲课lecturer (n.)

8、演讲者；(大学)讲师2.qualification (n.) 资格；资历quality (n.) 品质；质量qualify (vt.) 取得资格；使合格qualified (adj.) 有资格的；能胜任的3.preparation (n.) 准备；预备prepare (vt.) 准备4.recommend (vt.) 推荐；建议recommendation (n.) 推荐；介绍；建议fort (n.) 舒适；安慰 (vt.) 安慰comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；自在的；心安理得的uncomfortable (反义词) (adj.)不舒适的；不自在的comfortably (adv

9、.) 舒适地6.substitute (n.) 代用品；代替者 (vt.) 用代替substitution (n.) 代替的人(物)7.requirement (n.) 需要；需求require (vt.) 需要；需求required (adj.) 必修的8.acknowledge (vt.) 承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement (n.) 承认9.contradict (vt.) 反驳；驳斥contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾10.occupy (vt.) 占用；占领；占据occupation (n.) 居住；占用；职业

10、occupational (adj.) 职业的11.apology (n.) 道歉；谢罪apologize (vi.) 道歉12.routine (n.) 常规；日常事务 (adj.) 通常的；例行的13.agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人agency (n.) 代理权；通讯社14.abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的abundance (n.) 丰富15.govern (vt. & vi.) 统治；支配；管理government (n.) 政府；统治重点短语1.adjust_to适应2.keep_it_up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3.fit_in相适应；相融和4.apply_fo

11、r申请5.take_up占据6.as_far_as_one_is_concerned就而言7.refer to 参考；涉及8.be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物9.day in and day out 日复一日10.out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的11.in the company of 在陪伴下12.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来热点句型1.It/This was the first time that . “这是第一次”It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) she had ever left her

12、 motherland.(教材P38)2.“afterdoing”结构是动词的ing形式作介词的宾语After_getting_my_visa (拿到签证后) I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.(教材P38)3.what to do结构在句中作宾语But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect_(期待什么)(教材P38)4.“get 过去分词”用作系表结构，表被动When I got_lost_ (迷路) and had to a

13、sk a passerby for directions, I didnt always understand.(教材P38)5.as far as . is/was concerned “在看来；就而言”在句中作插入语Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他认为), what other people thought was not the most important thing.(教材P38)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family

14、 and friends in China and _ (board) a plane for London.答案：boarded2.She is halfway through the preparation year, _ most foreign students complete before applying _ a degree course.答案：which; for3.The preparation course is the most _ (benefit)答案：beneficial4.You have to get used _ a whole new way of lif

15、e, which can take _ all your concentration in the beginning.答案：to; up5.“They dont talk like they do on our listening tapes，” she said, _ (laugh)答案：laughing6.Xie Lei lives with a host family _ give her lots of good advice.答案：who7.I couldnt write what other people had said without _ (acknowledge) them

16、.答案：acknowledging8.I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring _ other authors.答案：to9.Xie Lei told me _ she feels much more _ home in England now.答案：that; at10.I have been so occupied with work _ I havent had time for social activities.答案：that1recommendvt.推荐；介绍；劝告，建议教材原句Xie Lei highly r

17、ecommends it.(P38)谢蕾非常看重它(预科课程)。(1)recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb. as推荐某人为recommend sth. for推荐某物做某种用途(2)recommend doing 建议做recommend that . 建议(从句中用shoulddo, should可省略)(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Be

18、ijing.那家旅馆那么好，我会把它推荐给我的任何一位打算去北京的朋友。I would never recommend_using a sunbed on a regular basis.我从来不建议经常使用太阳灯浴床。I recommend you (should) go by subway.我建议你坐地铁去。2comfortn. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事vt.安慰教材原句Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. (P38)还有，当我想家时，房东家就

19、是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(1)comfort sb. with sth. 用某事物来安慰某人/使某人舒适comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人(2)give comfort to 安慰(某人)in comfortcomfortably 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to 对是安慰take comfort in . 从中得到安慰(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的；令人感到安慰的uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地comfort作“舒适(感)；满足(感)；安慰”讲为不可数名词，作

20、“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。这种现象被称做“抽象名词具体化”，即：抽象名词可数名词高中阶段学过的类似名词还有：danger, success, failure, disappointment, shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honor等。Its_a_comfort to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。Everybody hurts. Take_comfort_in your friends.每个人都会受伤，从你的朋友那得到抚慰。Her parents comforted_her

21、_for her failing in the driving test.她的父母因她驾照考试没通过而安慰她。His large income enabled him to live comfortably.他那丰厚的收入使他可以生活得舒适。3requirementn要求；必要条件；需要教材原句Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. (P38)谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。(1)meet/sa

22、tisfy a requirement 符合/满足要求(2)require vt. 需要；要求sth. require doing/to be done 某事需要被require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that . (should) do sth. 要求require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事(1)require表示“需要”，且句子主语为表示事物的名词时，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即require to be done或require doing。(2)require接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用

23、虚拟语气，即(should)do的形式；其名词requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气。Students must meet_all_of_the_following_requirements.学生必须要符合以下要求。We_require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.我们要至少提前4周了解学生的整个飞行细节。These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked_after carefully.这些树太小了，

24、它们需要细心照料。All the members are_required_to_attend the meeting.要求所有成员都出席这次会议。The situation required that we (should)_make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。4acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢教材原句First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(P38)他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人

25、的话写下来而不表示感谢。acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事acknowledge that . 承认acknowledge sb./sth. as . /to be .承认某人/事为acknowledge sb. with . 用对某人表示感谢Its universally acknowledged that . 是大家所公认的They acknowledged_having_been_defeated.他们承认已被打败。He is widely acknowledged_as the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界上最佳球员。It_i

26、s now generally acknowledged_that he was innocent.现在大家普遍认为他那时是无辜的。5occupyvt.占用；占领；占据教材原句I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.(P39)我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间参与社会活动。(1)occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth. 忙于某事occupy sb./sth./yourself (in) doing sth. 忙于某事occupy ones mind/th

27、oughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)be occupied (in) doing sth./in sth. 忙于(做)某事keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌be occupied with (doing) sth. 忙于某事物；忙着做(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作(4)“忙于的”其他表达be busy doing sth./with sth.be engaged in doing sth.be buried in sth. be employed in sth.be lost in sth.Helen was_fully_occup

28、ied_with business matters, so we didnt want to bother her.海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。Later I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied.后来我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占了。Occupied_in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩

29、子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。Please state your name, address and occupation.请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。.单句语法填空1He acknowledges _ when hes tired he gets badtempered.答案：thatacknowledge that .“承认”。句意：他承认自己累了就会发脾气。2Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ (be) at the age of 6 months old.答案：(should) berecommend that

30、 . 从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，构成为“(should)动词原形”。3Nothing can substitute _ the advice your doctor is able to give you.答案：for句意：医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。substitute for . “(以)代替/取代”。4The young man can write and make music on a computer _ (comfort) in his bedroom.答案：comfortably修饰动词短语write and make music应用副词。5To the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the _ (qualify) she hoped for.答案：qualifications由冠词the可知，应用名词qualification “资格；资质”，qualification为可数名词且前面有all修饰，故用其复数形式。.单句改错1Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually._