《中学英语搭配词典》H.docx

1、中学英语搭配词典HHhalf1. by half (1) 一半。如：They cut down the expenditure by half. 他们把开支减少了一半。(2) 极大地，大大地。如：Hes the better singer by half. 他是一位高明得多的歌手。2. by halves 半途而废地，不完全地。如：Never do things by halves. 做事绝不能半途而废。3. half and half 各半地，等量地，一样一半地。如：A：Is it made of milk or water? 是用牛奶做的还是用水做的? B：Half and half. 各

2、一半。A：Are you sorry for her? 你为她难过吗? B：Half and half. 既难过也不难过。4. half of 一半。如：Half of the fruit was bad. 有一半水果坏了。Half of 50 is 25. 50的一半是25。I only know half of them. 我只认识他们当中的一半人。5. in half 两半。如 ：D21Cut it in half. 把它分成两半。The party is likely to split in half. 该党可能分为两派。6. not half (1) 毫不，一点也不(主要修饰 bad

3、, badly 等)。如：The foods not half bad. 这道菜相当好吃。(2) 很，非常。如：I dont half like it. 我非常喜欢它。A：Was he worried? 他着急吗? B：Not half. 很急。7. one and a half 一个半。如：One and a half hours later he was still waiting. 一个半小时后他还在等。One and a half months have passed. 已经过去了一个半月。注：以上各句也可说成：An hour and a half later he was still

4、 waiting. A month and a half has passed. )hand1. at hand(1) 在手边，在近处。如：He lives close at hand. 他就住在附近。I always keep a dictionary (ready) at hand. 我经常把字典放在手边。(2) 即将到来。如：The examinations are near at hand. 考试即将来临。2. by hand (1) 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)。如：The letter was written by hand. 这封信是用手写的(即不是打印的)。My shoes

5、 were made by hand. 我的鞋是手工做的(即不是机器做的)。(2) 用专人(即不是通常邮寄等)。如：Did the letter come by hand or through the post? 这封信是专人送来的还是邮寄来的? 3. give lend sb a hand 帮某人一把。如：Its really heavy-can you give lend me a hand? 这东西确实很重，能帮一下忙吗? 4. hand in hand (1) 手拉手。如：They walked down the street hand in hand. 他们手拉手沿街道走去。(2)

6、同时并存。如：War and suffering go in hand and hand. 战争与苦难是同时并存的。5. in hand (1) 手头有。如：I still have some money in hand. 我手头还有些钱。(2) 控制，处理，进行。如： / 8)The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 工作正在进行中，不久就可完成。Give them a call and let them know we have the matter in hand. 给他们打个电话，告诉他们我们已控制了局势。6. on hand 在手

7、边(随时可用)。如：I still have some money on hand. 我手头还有些钱。She always has her dictionary on hand when she studies. 他学习时总是把词典放在手边。注：这样用的 on 有时与 at hand 或 in hand 同义。7. on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)。如：On the one hand this job doesnt pay very much, but on the other (hand) I cant get another one. 从一方面来说这份工作

8、工资不高，但另一方面我又找不到另外的工作。8. hands up 举手，举起手来。如：Hands up, those who know the answer. 知道答案的请举手。Hands up and drop your arm. 举起手来，把枪放下。注：有时也用其他表达。如：Put up your hand(s) if you have any questions. 有问题请举手。9. with ones hand(s) 用手(即不是用口，用脚，用眼睛等)。如：We work with our hands. 我们用手工作。He stroke the child with his hand.

9、 他用手打这个小孩。10. hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人。如：Hand me the key, please. 请把钥匙递给我。He handed her a letter. 他交给她一封信。Please hand me the dictionary. / Please hand the dictionary to me. 请把字典递给我。11. hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)。如：Hand in your examination papers now, please. 现在请把考卷交上来。Someone handed this par

10、cel in this morning. 今天早上一个人把这个包交了上来。12. hand on 传递给另一个人。如：Please read this notice and hand it on. 本通知看后请传阅。Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这本杂志传给你的朋友看。13. hand out 散发，分发。如：The teacher handed out the examination papers. 老师分发试卷。Will you help me to hand out the leaflets at the meeting?

11、请你在会上帮我把这些传单发给大家好吗? 14. hand over 移交，拿给(另一人)。如：He has handed over his business to his son. 他已把他的生意移交给他儿子。The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。15. shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手。如：They shook hands and entered the hall. 他们握了手然后就进了大厅。He shook hands warmly with me. 他同我热情握手。注：有时也说 shake o

12、nes hand。如：He shook my hand warmly. 他同我热情握手。happen1. as it happens 偶然，碰巧。如：As it happens, I have my notebook with me. 碰巧我带着笔记本。I saw him in the street yesterday, as it happens. 我昨天碰巧在街上见到了他。注：该结构可用于现在或过去。2. happen on upon 巧遇，偶然发现。如：I happened upon her in the street the other day. 几天前我在街上碰巧遇见了她。He ha

13、ppened on the book in the bookstore. 他在书店偶然发现了这本书。3. happen to sb (sth) 发生在某人(某事物)身上。如：What happend to you the radio? 你收音机怎么样了? If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么意外，就请告诉我。4. It (so, just) happened that-clause 碰巧发生某事。如：It (so) happened that she was out when he called. 他打电话时，她碰巧不在家。It (j

14、ust) happened that he had read the book. 他碰巧读过那本书。注：该句型可与 happen to do sth互换，如以上各句也可说成:She happened to be out when he called. He happened to have read the book. happy1. be happy at about, over sth 因(对)某事感到高兴。如：He is happy about his promotion. 他得到提升，感到很高兴。We are happy at about his letter. 收到他的来信我们很高H

15、e is happy over his success. 他对自己的成功感到高兴。2. be happy for sb 为某人感到高兴。如：We were happy for him when we heard he passed the exam. 我们听说他考试通过了，我们都为他高兴。3. be happy to do sth 很高兴(愿意)做某事。如：Im very happy to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。Ill be happy to meet when I have time. 我有空时会乐于与他见面。 4. be happy with in sth 对某事满意。如：A

16、re you happy with your life? 你对生活满意吗? He is happy in his work. 他对工作感到满意。hard1. be hard on sb (sth)(1) 对某人很严厉或苛刻。如：Dont be hard on him - hes too young. 别对他太严了，他还小。(2) (衣鞋等)容易磨破。如：Children are very hard on their shoes. 小孩子穿鞋很容易破。2. Its hard (for sb) to do sth 做某事很难。如：Its hard to do the work. 做这工作很难。It

17、 is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。Its hard to for us to know what hes thinking. 我们很难知道他在想什么。3. sth is hard to do 某事很难做。如：The text is hard to understand. 这篇课文很难懂。注：这类结构的主语通常就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，且此时该不定式用主动式而不用被动式。如：误：The text is hard to be understood. 另外，有时可能用人作主语，但此时该主语仍然应是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。如：He is hard

18、 to please. 很难讨他欢心。hardly1. hardlybefore(1) 在以前很少(几乎不)。如：He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜前睡觉。(2) 一就。如：We had hardly arrived before we had to go back. 我们刚到就得回去。注：表示此义常可与 hardly when 互换。2. hardlywhen 一就。如：I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。We had hardly

19、 started when it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下起雨来。注：在该结构中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。若需强调，可将 hardly 置于句首，但此时主句要用倒装语序。如：Hardly had he begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。harm1. do sb (sth) harm / do harm to sb (sth) 对某人(某事物)有害。如：Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对你的身体有害。A few late nights never did anyon

20、e any harm. 熬几个晚上的夜对人绝无害处。Such books do great harm to young people. / Such books do young people great harm. 那样的书对年青人危害很大。2. (the) harm in doing sth 做某事的危害。如：Theres no harm in trying. 不妨一试。I see no harm in what I said. 我说的话并无害处。Whats the harm in having a little fun? 开点玩笑有什么不好? hate1. hate to do doin

21、g sth 不喜欢做某事，讨厌做某事。如：Our boss hates to be delayed being delayed. 我们老板对耽搁时间很反感。Some people hate working to work in the early morning. 有些人不爱在清晨工作。注：would hate 后通常要接不定式。如：Id hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。2. hate sb (sth) to do doing sth 不喜欢(讨厌)某人做某事。如：I hate women smoking to smoke. 我不喜欢女人抽

22、烟。She hates anyone listening when shes telephone. 她讨厌别人听着她打电话。注：would hate 后通常要接带不定式的复合结构。如：Id hate you to go. 我不愿你去。3. I hate it when-clause 不喜欢(某事)。如：I hate it when people ask me for money. 我不喜欢别人向我要钱。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜欢人们嘴里含着饭说话。have1. have sb do sth (1) 叫(请，使)

23、某人做某事。如：Ill have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与 wont, cant连用)。如：I wont have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。2. have sb (sth) doing sth (1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。如：He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。Within minutes he had the w

24、hole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与 wont, cant连用)。如：He wont have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。I wont have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。如：He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。3. have sth done(1) 请(让)别人做某事。如：We ha

25、d the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。Why dont you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发? 注：有时指无意志的行为。如：He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。(2) 经历或遭遇某情况。如：He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。(3) 完成或解决某事。如：He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。Ive had all my mistakes correc

26、ted. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。(4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与 wont, cant 等连用)。如：We wont have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。4. have sth to do 有某事要做。如：I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。5. have on (1) 穿着，戴着。如：He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一丝不挂，只是戴了顶帽子。(2)

27、 有安排，有计划，有活动。如：I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚没什么事。(3) 戏弄，欺骗。如：You won? Youre not having me on? 你赢了? 没骗我吧? health1. be good for ones health 对某人身体有好处。如：Walking is good for the health. 散步对健康有益。Milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的身体有好处。2. be in good (poor) health 身体好(不好)。如：They are in good in health

28、. 他们身体都很好。He has been in poor health for years. 他多年身体不好。3. have enjoy good health 身体好。如：He has good health. 他身体好。We all enjoy good health. 我们身体都很好。hear1. hear sb (sth) do sth 听见某人(某事)做某事。如：He will leave for Japan; I heard him say so. 他要离开去日本，我听见他这样说的。I heard him open the door and enter the room. 我听见

29、打开门进到屋。注：在被动语态中，不定式要带 to。如：He was heard to shout. 有人听见他叫喊。2. hear sb (sth) doing sth 听见某人(某事)正在做某事。如：I can hear someone knocking. 我好像听见有人在敲门。We heard them talking and laughing in the room. 我们听见他们在屋里说笑。3. hear sth done 听见某事被做。如：I heard your name called, Jim. 吉姆，我听见叫你的名字了。Have you ever hear that song

30、sung in Italian? 你听见过用意大利语唱这首歌吗? 4. hear about 听说，得知。如：Ive never heard about him (this). 我从未听人说起过他(这件事)。Have you heard about Jim coming here? 你听说了吉姆要来这里吗? 5. hear from (1) 从听来。如：I heard this from my friend. 这是我从朋友那听来的。(2) 收到的来信。如：I heard from my parents last week. 我上周收到了父母的来信。Have you heard from him

31、 recently? 你最近收到他的信了吗? 6. hear of(1) 听说，得知。如：Have you ever heard of him (this)? 你听说过他(这件事)吗? Ive never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听人说过会有人做那种事。(2) 允许，考虑(用于否定句，尤与 wont 等连用)。如：He wouldnt hear of my going away. 他不让我走。She just wont hear of such an idea. 她完全不同意这样一个想法。7. hear out 听完(某人的话)。如：Please hear me out. 请听我把话说完。I know youre angry but you could at least hear me out. 我知道