make的用法总结.docx

1、make的用法总结-本页仅作预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-make的用法总结(总9页)make 的用法总结这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于make 的用法总结的文档，希望对你能有帮助。She made all of us laugh. 她使得我们都笑注意：不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时,不带to;但在被动结构中作主语补足语时,不定式短语则必须带to.如：we were made to laugh by her.Filth and high prices have combined to make London and other cities depressing places to li

2、ve in.污秽和物价上涨使伦敦和其他城市成了令人压抑的地方.We should make these materials of most value.我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值.It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people.正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义.+形容词(短语)+名词短语是一种倒装结构.为使句子结构保持平衡,通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后,不加引导词汇作形式宾语.如：The telescope made possible the observation o

3、f the far-off stars.望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球.在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多.又如：The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words.写作时应用标点符号的基本目的,是使所用词语的意义不致被误解.+it+形容词+不定式短语(从句)不定式短语或从句作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,从而使句子保持平衡.如:In order to make it easier for people t

4、o use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.为使人们易于使用计算机,便设计出了编写程序的语言.The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all.这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑4. make 构成的一些固定搭配make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make cakes 做蛋糕make noises 制造噪音make paper 造纸make money 赚钱make

5、yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood 使别人理解make progress 取得进步make up 编造/化妆/整理/备用To put together; construct or compose:整理;建立或捏造：make up a prescription.开一个药方To constitute; form:构成;组成：One hundred years make up a century.一百年构成一个世纪To alter ones appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume

6、and cosmetics.化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表,例如用服装或化妆品To apply cosmetics.用化妆品化妆To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:捏造,编造：杜撰小说或谎话;捏造：made up an excuse.编造借口To make good (a deficit or lack):弥补：弥补(赤字或不足)：made up the difference in the bill.弥补了帐单上的差额To compensate for:补偿：make up the lost time.补足失去的时间To resolv

7、e a quarrel:和好：平息一场争吵：kissed and made up.亲吻和好To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :献殷勤,巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议.和to 连用：made up to his friends boss.向他朋友的老板献殷勤To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.补考,补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课To set

8、 in order:整理,收拾：make up a room.把房间收拾好Printing To select and arrange material for:【印刷术】 排版,整版：made up the front page.为封面排版make up formake suremake use ofbe made of/ frombe made inbe made intobe made up ofbe made after1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是：(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”.例如：She can make ki

9、tes. 她会制作风筝.(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”.例如：His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣.(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“是由制成的”,“是在制成的”和“是被制成的”.例如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的.These cars were

10、 made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的.2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”.例如：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴.在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置.例如：Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易.当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补.例

11、如：They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长.I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词) 我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到.(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”.例如：Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文.当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原.如把上面的句子变为被动语态,

12、应为：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).3. make还可以构成大量短语：make a decision (下决定) , make a face / faces (做鬼脸), make friends with (与交友), make progress (取得进步),make sure (确信、弄清楚), make up ones mind (下决心)等.make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;1.做、制作、制造.She made a kite for her sister yest

13、erday. 她昨天为她妹妹做了一个风筝.She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服.This kind of mobile is made in Beijing. 这种手机是北京制造的.2.铺(床).Please make your bed before breakfast. 请在早饭前把床铺好.3.制定、规定.They have made a study plan for this term. 他们已经制定了本学期的学习计划.4.产生、引起(某事物).Dont make any noise in class. 上课时不要弄出噪音.Shes always making

14、 trouble for her friends. 她总给朋友惹麻烦.5.使(某人/某物)成为、变为、变成.The great news made her happy. 这好消息使她很高兴.Computers can make learning easier and interesting. 电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣.6.强迫、迫使(某人)做某事物.What makes you say that 是什么(原因)让你说出那种话来.Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意.注：在这一结构中,make后的动词不带to.7.选举(某人)

15、、指派.We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长.附巩固练习.make用法练习汉译英.1. 昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里._2. 你已经铺好床了吗?_3. 小动物们选猴子为森林之王._4. 叫他上课不要做鬼脸._5. 自从她来到中国以来,她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型._6. 我已下定决心要学好英语._7. 他说的话使我很伤心_8. 这些玩具狗是用木头做的._参考答案.1. Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school

16、?2. Have you made your bed yet?3. Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.4. Tell him not to make faces in class.5. She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.6. I have made up my mind to learn English well.7. What he has said makes me very sad.8. These toy dogs are made of wood.