高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A Taste of English humour习题.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A Taste of English humour习题Unit 3A Taste of English humour【热点话题】interests and hobbies(兴趣和爱好)健康的爱好对青少年成长的好处。体裁：夹叙夹议写作思路：爱好好处【美文诵读】Good_hobbies，which_are_activities_a_person_likes_to_do_in_his_spare_time，can_benefit_a_childs_growth and at the same time will be accompanied with the grow

2、th of kids.What_I_like_most_is_singing. I began to sing songs when I was very young.I showed_great_interest_in music then，because my uncle often taught me some songs easy to sing and they brought me great joy.As I grew up，my music teacher found that I had a good voice，so she advised me to study voca

3、l music in the Childrens Palace.From then on，I began my vocal music training.I practiced how to produce sounds and how to make our expressions more natural and more pleasing.I won one award after another in several competitions.My great interest in singing has benefited me a lot in my life.First of

4、all，it serves as an outlet for my feelings.When I feel_stressed_or_tired_of_my_endless_study，I_began_to_sing_my_favorite_songs，which_can_magically_lift_my_spirits. Besides，with singing filling my life，life becomes a pleasant journey free of boredom.In a word，enjoying_music，I_live_a_happy_life.【学海拾贝】

5、按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1用同位语将改写为简单句。Good_hobbies，activties_a_person_liked_to_do_in_his_spare_time，can_benefit_a_childs_growth2用副词的最高级将改为简单句。I_like_singing_best/most3我对绘画表现出极大的兴趣。Showed_great_interest_in painting.4当我感到疲劳时，唱歌可以振奋精神。When_I_feel_tired，singing_can_lift_my_spirits5将改为含状语从句的复合句。As_I_enjoy_music，I_li

6、ve_a_happy_life.按要求写出下列单词1预算，开支 nbudget2细节；特别的n.& adj.particular3平常的，普通的adj.ordinary4皮革 nleather5手势，姿态；做手势 n& vgesture6杰出的，突出的，显著的adj.outstanding7粥，麦片粥n.porridge8巨大的，辽阔的adj.vast9滑动；(使)滑动n.& vslide10战胜，克服n.overcome11多山的，山一般的adj.mountainous 山n.mountain 登山者n.mountaineer12使欢乐；款待v.entertain欢乐；款待 nenterta

7、inment愉快的，有趣的 adj.entertaining13解释v.explain解释，说明n.explanation14时刻，场合n.occasion偶然的adj.occasional15幸运的adj.fortunate不幸地adv.unfortunately用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Fortunately，Henry came in for a large share of his fathers_fortune(fortune)2The_director of the film is a Greek who bought the machine_directly from the

8、manufacturer.(direct)3Jimmy is a humorist who never lacks humour and always presents us something humorous，while at the same time sets us thinking of something.(humour)4He explained the sentence again and his_explanation helped me understand it better.(explain)5Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner l

9、ast night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.(entertain).翻译下列短语1碰撞，与碰撞bump_into2陷入，被卷入be_caught_in_sth.3对满足be/feel_content_with4穷的；缺少的badly_off5捣碎；分解；失灵break_down6在边缘on_the_edge_of7挑出；辨别出pick_out8切断，断绝cut_off9主演，担任主角star_in10以为背景be_set_in选用上述短语

10、完成下列短文。It was a popular novel which (1) was_set_in the Great Depression.Tom was (2) badly_off and found it hard to make a living.So he often broke the law on purpose in order to be caught by the police as he (3) was_content_with the simple food in prison.One day Tom (4) was_caught_in a heavy rain an

11、d he rushed into a department store where he knew that the store had lost some gold watches.Tom went up to the police and said he was right the thief.Thus he was thrown into prison for theft.Now the novel has been adapted for a TV play and Johason will (5) star_in it.重点句型1You may find it astonishing

12、 that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(p.18)你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他如何跳舞。主语find itadj./n./that.发觉是(的)I found_it_astonishing_that he could speak such good English.我感到惊奇的是他能讲一口很好的英语。 模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。Tom didnt find it_d

13、ifficult_to_write_letters_in_Chinese(2)她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。She finds it_her_duty_to_take_good_care_of the children.(3)他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。They found it_pleasant_that_they_worked_with_us_Chinese/it_pleasant_to_work_with_us_Chinese.2They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather sh

14、oes for dinner.(p.18)他们饿得不行，小流浪汉不得不煮了他的一只皮鞋做晚餐。soadj./adv.that.如此以至于The boy is so lovely that we all like him very much.这男孩如此可爱，我们都很喜欢他。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他如此成功，如此著名，以至于全国每个人都听说过他。He_was_so_successful_and_famous_that_everybody_in_the_country_knows_of_him.(2)我妈妈如此担心，整个晚上都睡不着。My_mother_was_so_worried

15、_that_she_couldnt_fall_asleep_all_the_night.3The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！(p.18)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过最美味中的一餐！one of最高级复数名词定语从句(完成时)，注意定语从句由that引导。This was one of the most charming Olympics that I had ever watched.这是我看

16、过的最有特色的奥运会之一。He is one_of_the_best_students that I have ever met.他是我所见过最好的学生之一。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他是我见过的最有意志力的运动员之一。He is one of the most determined athletes that_I_have_ever_seen(2)这是我看过的最好的电影之一。This was one_of_the_best_movies that I had ever watched.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。汤姆觉得儿子是这个世界上依赖性最强的男孩之一。他认为很有必要让儿子学会

17、独立。所以他决定和妻子外出两周，让儿子一个人待在家里。让他们惊讶的是，他们的儿子听到这个决定时竟如此高兴，以至于要他们在外面待一个月才回来。Tom_felt_that_his_son_was_one_of_the_most_dependent_boys_in_the_world.He_also_thought_it_necessary_that_his_son_should_learn_to_be_independent，so_he_decided_to_be_away_with_his_wife_for_two_weeks，leaving_the_boy_alone_at_home.To_t

18、heir_surprise，their_son_was_so_glad_at_their_decision_that_he_asked_them_to_be_away_for_a_month. 阅读理解解题技巧这类试题要求考生根据文章的某个句子、某个段落或者全文所提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实，旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)，be likely to.等词语。解答这

19、类试题，可按以下三个步骤进行：1寻读：找到相关信息点(推理的依据)，若题干中指明了某句或某段的已有范围，容易找到相关信息；若是from the passage或没有规定范围的，则需根据各个选项的关键词，在文中迅速找到相关信息点。2研读：理解相关信息点的字面意义。3推理：结合语境和常识以及文章的主旨，在理解相关信息的字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。注意：了解错误选项的特点，避免误选。(1)原文信息的重述，而非推断出来的结论。(易误选)(2)推理过度的片面结论。(3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。(4)符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息支持。(易误选)根据所学技巧，

20、完成下列微型阅读理解题。1Napoleon，as a character in Tolstoys War and Peace，is more than once described as having “fat little hands.”.The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys descriptionit seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man ar

21、e not said.It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character.Tolstoy did his research，but the composition is his own. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?AA writer doesnt have to be faithful to his findings.BA writer may write about a hero in his own way.CA writer ma

22、y not be responsible for what he writes.DA writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.解析：推断隐含意义。第一步，找到最后一句；第二步，理解字面意思“托尔斯泰研究过(拿破仑)，但作品是他自己写的”；第三步，在推断隐含意义之前，先看看文章的主旨“这是小说家用来展示人物道德品性的一种方法(It is a way the novelist.)”it指上段中“本文要讨论的问题不是托尔斯泰描写的准确性(与记载的历史事实相差不远)而是他对历史事实的选择(其他可以写的事他不写)”，结合主旨，不难推出作家不一

23、定忠实他所发现的所有事实。答案：A2Today，sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries.According to a recent study，the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades.China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize chances in the new rou

24、nd of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed trains. In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油)，which

25、 is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.What can we infer from this paragraph?AChina lacks wind and solar energy.BChina is the leader of the lowcarbon market.CHighspeed trains are a lowcarbon development.D

26、Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.解析：推理判断题。第一步，信息定位。在各选项中画出关键词，如选项A的wind and solar energy，选项B中的leader，选项C的Highspeed trains，选项D的Palm oil，寻读，在本段搜索highspeed trains，寻找关键信息，在第四句中找到highspeed trains，结合前一句可解题。第二步，信息理解。“中国下定决心力争引领低碳能源市场”“中国花巨资制造电动汽车和高铁”。第三步，信息推断。“高铁是低碳发展”，故选C。答案：C3One day，when

27、 I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David.His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family，” he wrote.“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others.”The first two times we met，David didnt say a word.I sugges

28、ted we play a game of chess. He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and without looking at me. Usually，he arrived earlier than agreed.But why did he never look at me?.Some months later，when we were playing chess，he looked up at me suddenly.“Its your

29、 turn，” he said.After that day，David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends，and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.What can be inferred about David? AHe recove

30、red after months of treatment. BHe liked biking before he lost his family. CHe went into university soon after starting to talk. DHe got friends in school before he met the author.解析：推理判断题。从第四段中的“Some months later，when we were playing chess，he looked up at me suddenly”到第六段的“David started talking.Now

31、 he had really started to live his own life”可以推断，经过几个月的治疗，他渐渐康复了。答案：A第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。What are the qualities of a good journalist？Heres what I have found.First，a good journalist should be alert(警觉的)If youre not，how can you find news？You should always stay alert.Only in this way can you find valuable news.Don