中考高频考点常考短语辨析汇总.docx

1、中考高频考点常考短语辨析汇总中考高频考点短语辨析汇总1.how long多长时间how soon多久以后how far多远how many多少how much多少；多少钱how often多久一次how old多大2.talk with与交谈talk about谈论关于talk to与交谈talk back回嘴 talkover商议talk to oneself自言自语 3.think of考虑；认为think about思考think back回想think up想出，想到think over仔细考虑；认真思考4.turn up调高；出现，露面turn down调低；拒绝turn on打开t

2、urn off关闭turn left向左转turn right向右转5.put up搭建，张贴put down放下；镇压put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；增加put up with忍受put aside把放在一边put away收拾好，放好6.show up出现，露面show off炫耀 on show展示7.in need处于需要中，需要in person亲自in danger陷入危险in common共同之处 in trouble陷入困境；陷入麻烦in fact事实上in style时髦地in general 总体上8.turn up调高；出现pick up捡起；（无意中）学到；（

3、开车）接某人take up开始从事；占give up放弃make up编造；化妆go up上涨put up搭建，张贴clean up大扫除grow up长大；成长cheer up振奋起来wake up醒过来，弄醒set up建立line up排队stand up站起来stay up熬夜pick up捡起，拾起；无意中学习到；接听 look up向上看；查阅cut up切碎 mix up混合9.take after长得像take off起飞；脱下；（事业）走红take in吸收；吸入take out取出，拿出take part 拆开take notice注意到take the place of取

4、代take up 开始；从事；接纳；占据；继续做take on 承担；呈现take over 接受；接管；借用；接办take down 记下；取下take place 发生；进行；举行 take a look 看一下 take a walk 散步 take away 带走，拿走，取走take care of 照顾；注意；抚养take charge 掌管，负责10.give up放弃give in投降give away捐赠give off发出give out分发give back归还11. look after照顾look for寻找look at看一看look up向上看；查阅look int

5、o调查look like看起来像look down向下看，俯视look out当心look through浏览look forward to盼望look up to钦佩；仰慕look back回头看; 回顾look down upon (on)看不起, 轻视 look on旁观，观望 12.take down break down突然终止，中断fall down摔倒cut down砍下put down放下；镇压go down下降；下跌calm down平静下来13.know about了解；知道talk about谈论关于worry about担心；挂念care about关心write ab

6、out写关于argue about争论hear about/of听说14.clean off清理；清算get off下车take off起飞；脱下；（事业）走红put off推迟，拖延turn off关闭kick off踢掉；开除shut off关闭；暂停go off（闹铃等）响了15.get up起床get off下车get on上车get along/on with与相处16.throw out扔掉go out外出，出去cut out切断come out出来；出版look out当心give out分发clear out清理try out尝试lay out排版；放置work out解决ca

7、rry out实施，执行put out扑灭find out弄清楚 hang out闲逛 check out退房 eat out外出吃饭pull out推出；摆脱17.play with与一起玩part with放弃；交出；卖掉begin with开始talk with与交谈start with开始deal with处理；应付agree with同意argue with与争论18.hang up挂断；结束hang back退缩；拖拉hang off迟疑hang out闲逛19.blow away吹走；驱散put away放好；收拾好throw away扔掉give away赠送20.look f

8、or寻找pay for支付ask for寻求；索要e true实现 come over过来come up被提出come in进来come up with提出；想出come across偶遇come from来自e from来自hear from收到的来信be from来自23. set out 出发;开始;陈述set about sth. doing sth. 着手做某事set off 动身，出发; 燃放（鞭炮等），使爆炸或发出响声set up 竖起来，支起来；建立，成立set aside 放在一边，搁置；存蓄，留下24. play jokes/a joke on戏弄play a trick/

9、tricks on sb.捉弄某人make fun of 捉弄；取笑make fool of愚弄；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑25.go out出去go away离开go over复习 go off（闹铃）响起26.above all最重要；首先after all毕竟；别忘了at all丝毫；根本first of all首先in all 总共27.shut off 关闭; 停止运转shut up 闭嘴28. at first首先at least至少at most至多at once立刻，马上at that time在那时at the same time同时 29. get in the way o

10、f挡的路;妨碍in a way (= in one way/in some ways)从某一角度看；在某种程度上in the way挡路on ones way (to) 在去的路上in no way决不(置于句首，句子要倒装)by the way 顺便问no way没门30. have a chance有机会have a cold感冒have the flu患流感have a point有道理，讲得通have to do with与有关31.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确There is no doubt that毫无疑问32.be proud of 为感到自豪take pride

11、 in 为感到自豪pare with把与进行比较compare to把比作34.by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 35.be good at意为“擅长于”，通常指在“技能，技巧，学科”等方面擅长be good with意为“好，灵巧的，与相处得好”，宾语一般为人be good to意为“对友好”；相当于be friendly to或是be kind tobe good for意为“对有好处”36.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be strict in sth.在某方面严格要求