四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编短文填空解析版.docx

1、四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编短文填空解析版2021年四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编短文填空2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷1三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。choose carry design habit Italy keep languageopen proper popular success youApps(应用软件) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in

2、 just about every area of your life, whether its 61 fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. However, you need to know how to use them62 to really benefit. Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. Learn from different sources (not just a

3、pps) Any experienced language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it 63 up to you. This is a world of different sources of information from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit 64 to one medium in your nat

4、ive language? Probably not, so why do so in your new language. Set up your purpose and plan your 65 Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are 66 to help you fit your studies according to your timetable. These apps encourage habit building, because a

5、 67 habit ensures your safe and regular return. Make it social I dont mean posting your progress online. I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in 68 to the support from Jim, my partner from Italy in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Buy a book. B

6、ook a week away and attend a language school. Just dont forget 69 your phone! If I may speak sincerely, the combination (结合) of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a 70 book or two proved rather useful.【答案】61keeping62properly63opens64yourself65habits66designed67successful68Italian69to carry

7、70choice【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。61句意：它们可以在生活的每一个方面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至学习一门语言。keep fit，保持健康，固定搭配；根据空后“communicating和learning”的形式可知，空处的词也应用keeping，构成现在进行时。故填keeping。62句意：但是，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益。根据空后“to really benefit”可知，应是知道如何正确地使用它们，故空处应用副词；proper，正确的，形容词，对应的副词是properly，正确地，副词。故填pr

8、operly。63句意：任何一个有经验的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。根据后句“This is a world of different sources of information from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people.”可知，空处应是open，打开。根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加s。故填opens。64句意：你会把自己的母语限制在一种媒介吗？根据空后“in your native language”可知，空处应是反

9、身代词“你自己”；you，主格代词，对应的反身代词是yourself，你自己。故填yourself。65句意：树立你的目标，规划你的习惯。根据前句“Set up your purpose”可知，空处应是habit，习惯，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填habits。66句意：这些好的应用程序旨在帮助你根据时间表安排学习。根据后句“to help you fit your studies according to your timetable”可知，应是被设计成帮助你根据时间表安排学习；此句应是一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为be done；design的过去分词是designed。故填

10、designed。67句意：这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为一个成功的习惯可以确保你的安全和定期返回。根据后半句“ensures your safe and regular return.”可知，应是一个成功的习惯，故空处应是形容词“成功的”修饰名词；success，成功，名词，对应的形容词是successful，成功的。故填successful。68句意：我在意大利语方面取得的进步要归功于吉姆的支持，他是我在意大利的学习伙伴。根据后句“my partner from Italy in study time.”可知，应是在意大利语方面取得的进步要归功于吉姆的支持；Italy，意大利，对应的语言名

11、词是Italian，意大利语。故填Italian。69句意：别忘了带手机！根据宾语“your phone”，再结合所给选项可知，空处应是carry，携带；忘记干某事：forget to do sth.。故填to carry。70句意：如果我可以诚恳地说，App、语言学校、Jim、晚上外出和一两本优选的书的结合证明是相当有用的。根据空后“proved rather useful”可知，应是一两本优选的书；choose，选择，动词，对应的形容词是choice，优选的。故填choice。2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷2三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思

12、正确通顺(每词限用一次）。be; experience; difference; old; when; remember; he; communicate; perform ; but; science; howeverMany of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow 61 , we may stop riding bikes. But 62 we get on a bicycle, its like weve never stopped biking. This is strange. In many othe

13、r cases, we often find it hard 63 the name of a person or a place, dont we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago?It turns out that there are many types of memory. They are stored in 64 areas of our brains. Memories of 65 (e.g., our first day at school) and of fa

14、ctual knowledge (e.g, the capital of France) are called declarative memories (陈述性记忆). These memories can 66 to others. Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memories (程序性记忆). These memories are responsible (负责的) for our 67 .One of the most famous tests on differ

15、ent memories was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). After part of 68 brain was taken away in the540s, the man got a little relief from epilepsy. But there was a new problem he couldnt remember things!What was wrong? 69 found he could learn new skills, but he could never remem

16、ber having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.It showed even with serious brain injuries (损伤), procedural memories last longer. 70 , scientists havent found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting beca

17、use they are kept in the brains center.【答案】61older62whenever63to remember64different65experiences66be communicated67performance68his69Scientists70However【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了储存在大脑中的记忆：陈述性记忆和程序性记忆。61句意：随着年龄的增长，我们可能会停止骑自行车。根据“at a young age”结合语境可知，此处指的是随着年龄的增长，grow后跟形容词作表语，是和以前作比较，所以用比较级。备选词汇old符合语境，其的比较

18、级是older。故填older。62句意：但每当我们骑上自行车，就好像我们从未停止骑过一样。空处缺少连词，结合句意可知，此处表示“每当”，应是whenever引导的时间状语从句。故填whenever。63句意：在许多其他情况下，我们经常发现很难记住一个人的名字或一个地方，不是吗？根据“the name of a person or a place”结合备选词汇可知，“remember记得”符合语境；句中it作形式宾语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to remember。64句意：它们储存在我们大脑的不同区域。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词brain，根据常识可知，不同的记忆被储存在大脑不

19、同的区域，“difference”对应的形容词“different”表示“不同的”。故填different。65句意：经历记忆(比如，我们上学的第一天)和事实知识记忆(比如，法国的首都)被称为陈述性记忆。括号里“e.g., our first day at school”指的是一次经历，选择“experience”表示经历，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填experiences。66句意：这些记忆可以传递给其他人。根据“declarative memories”结合语境和备选词汇可知，“communicate传达”符合语境，主语These memories与动词communicate是

20、动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，所以该句是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be communicated。67句意：这些记忆负责我们的表现。空处应填名词作宾语；根据“ such as playing an instrument or riding a bike”可知，此处与行为表现有关，选择备选词汇“perform”，其对应的名词“performance”表示“表现”，不可数名词。故填performance。68句意：20世纪50年代，他的部分大脑被切除后，他的癫痫症状得到了缓解。根据空后“the man”可知，此处指这个人的大脑，用形容词性物主代词his

21、代替，修饰名词brain。故填his。69句意：科学家们发现他可以学习新技能，但他从来不记得自己接受过学习新技能的训练。根据“found he could learn new skills, but he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill”可知，此处主语应是人的名词，选择备选词汇science，其对应的“scientist科学家”符合语境。此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，句首首字母要大写。故填Scientists。70句意：然而，科学家们还没有找到原因。结合句意可知，空前空后是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，用

22、however“然而”符合语境。故填However。2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷3三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。attract expect ill laugh money memory pass smell taste think value whatAs the saying goes, where there are comedy actors, there is 61 . The actor named Zhou Xingchi 62 to be one of the greatest comedians

23、now. Zhou and his partner Wu Mengda have built a special comedy kingdom that makes people often laugh to tears.This kingdom is falling apart now, because Wu 63 away because of cancer on February 22, 2011, at the age of 53. Wu played a role in many different kinds of films from 543 to 2024. Although

24、there are many new-born comedy actors and the 64 of audience (观众) change greatly as time goes by, Wus films continue 65 people. His classics will never die in peoples heart. So after hearing his death, his fans use their own ways to 66 him. They think there is always something that Wu wants to tell

25、us. For example, in Hail the Judge (九品芝麻官), Wu helped his master truthfully, believing 67 his officer said, even though sometimes he was fooled by him. Being helpful is a good spirit in the world, but some people think it 68. From his leaving, we also need to know many things happened 69 . Besides t

26、his, we must take care of ourselves to keep away from 70 【答案】61laughter62is thought63passed64tastes65to attract/attracting66memorize67whatever68valueless350unexpectedly351illness/illnesses【分析】文章主要讲著名喜剧演员吴孟达死带来的影响及给我们带来的思考。61句意：常言道，哪里有喜剧演员，哪里就有笑声。根据“makes people often laugh to tears”可知戏剧演员能带来欢笑，用laug

27、h的名词形式laughter表示“笑声”，是不可数名词。故填laughter。62句意：周星驰被认为是当今最伟大的喜剧演员之一。根据“to be one of the greatest comedians now”可知被认为是最伟大的喜剧演员之一，think认为，陈述一般事实且主语与think之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thought。63句意：由于吴于2011年2月22日因癌症去世，享年53岁，这个王国正在分崩离析。根据“So after hearing his death”可知吴孟达去世了，pass away去世；结合“on February 22, 2011”可知要

28、用一般过去时，pass的过去式是passed。故填passed。64句意：尽管有很多新生的喜剧演员，观众的品味也随着时间的推移发生了很大的变化，但吴的电影仍然吸引着人们。根据“. of audience change greatly as time goes by”可知随时间改变的是观众的品味，taste品味，品味是多样化的，用复数。故填tastes。65句意：尽管有很多新生的喜剧演员，观众的品味也随着时间的推移发生了很大的变化，但吴的电影仍然吸引着人们。根据“His classics will never die in peoples heart.”可知吴孟达的电影依旧很吸引人，attrac

29、t吸引；continue to do sth./doing sth.继续做某事。故填to attract/attracting。66句意：所以在听到他的死讯后，他的粉丝们用他们自己的方式来纪念他。根据“So after hearing his death”可推出粉丝们应该会在他死之后纪念他，memorize纪念；“ways”后接动词不定式作后置定语，to后接动词原形。故填memorize。67句意：例如，在九品芝麻官中，吴诚实地帮助他的主人，相信他的长官说的任何话，即使有时他被他的长官愚弄。根据“even though sometimes he was fooled by him”可知不管长官

30、说什么都信，whatever无论什么。故填whatever。68句意：乐于助人是世界上一种良好的精神，但有些人认为它毫无价值。根据“Being helpful is a good spirit in the world, but .”可知句意出现转折，由此推出有人认为帮助他人是无价值的，valueless无价值的，在句中作宾语补足语。故填valueless。69句意：从他的离开，我们还需要知道很多事情意外地发生。根据“From his leaving, we also need to know many things happened .”可推出死亡有时候是出人意料的，用expect的副词形式

31、unexpectedly修饰动词happened，意为“意外地”。故填unexpectedly。70句意：此外，我们必须照顾好自己，远离疾病。根据“because of cancer”可知吴孟达死于癌症，再由“take care of ourselves”可知是要远离疾病，用ill的名词形式illness，意为“疾病”，用单复数均可。故填illness/illnesses。2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷4三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。good value use one practice life others af

32、ford many different while beforeSometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice and Nathaniel are learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought big changes to their 61 .Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle school named Northwest School of the Arts. They 62 to go to Winterfie