中考英语真题汇编复合句1.docx

1、中考英语真题汇编复合句12013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择宾语从句【2013浙江宁波】34. Could you tell me _? Im going to pick you up at the airport.At 15:45 this Friday.A. where you met me B. who you are coming withC. when you came here D. what time you are arriving【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由下句句意“我会去机场接你”可知上文应询问到达的时间，用现在进行时表示将来。故选D。【201

2、3浙江丽水】29. Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?Well, it depends on _. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy one B. how much you can affordC. what color you like D. where you are driving【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据下文“如果钱不是问题，你可以买辆宝马”可推出此处句意：哦，这取决于你可以支付多少钱。和选项B相符，所以选B。【2013山东泰

3、安】35. Excuse me, could you tell me where _? Sure, sir. You can try . A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying 【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。由题干可知该题时where连接的宾语从句。故根据“宾语从句必须用陈述语序”排除掉A、B项；由答语Sure, sir. You can try 可知事情

4、还没做，故答案选C项。【2013山东青岛】8. Do you know _ the girl in blue is?Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whose B. how C. what D. which【答案】 C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语a teacher，知道是对职业提问，对职业提问用what ，所以选择答案C。【2013浙江台州】24. Hey! Mike, guess _ for my coming vacation.To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.A. wha

5、t I will take B. where Im goingC. when I will leave D. who Im going with【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句中的连接词的用法。答句是“去海南岛吗？”显示表示“去的地方，地点”，因此要使用连接词where，所以选择B答案。【2013四川南充】33. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. where you live C. you live where 【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句用法。在宾语从句中用陈述句的语序，故本题选B。【2013湖北十堰】35. The new-desig

6、ned car is on show now. I wonder _. A. how much it cost B. how much it costs C. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序 。宾语从句中使用陈述语序，以此可以推断选A或者B。又因为it作主语时 ，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。【2013湖北孝感】40. Excuse me, can you tell me _? At about 8 oclock, sir. A what time the plane will reac

7、h Beijing B what time will the plane arrive in Beijing C what time the plane will arrive Beijing D what time will the plane get to Beijing【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句考查的三原则是：语序、时态和引导词。语序要使用陈述句语序，故排除B、D；选项C中应为arrive in Beijing，故答案选A。【2013湖北襄阳】40. Could you tell me ?At nine oclock, in ten minutes.A. how w

8、ill he leave B. when he has leftC. why he is leaving D. when he will leave【答案】D【解析】选D。考查宾语从句及一般将来时态。根据答语中的“in ten minutes”可知要用一般将来时态，故排除B选项；根据答语可知提问时间用特殊疑问词when，故排除C选项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A选项，答案选D。【2013浙江杭州】27.I dont understand _ that everythings fine when its not.A. how can he say B. can he say howC. he

9、can say how D. how he can say【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，且连接词位于从句句首。故选D。【2013浙江绍兴】24.Do you know _Jane visits her grandparents?Once a week. She loves them deeply.A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句连接副词的用法。how soon多久，常对将来时间提问；how often多久一次，多对表“频度”的词提问；how long多长时间，常对“一段时

10、间”提问；how far多远，常对距离、路程提问。根据答语“Once a week”可知：是询问的频度，故用how often引导。【2013重庆】36Did the radio say_? Yes，from Hunan A. how the bad rice came Bwhere the bad rice came from Chow did the bad rice come Dwhere did the bad rice come from【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D项；由答语“Yes，from Hunan”可推知问句与地点相关，因此引导词用wher

11、e，故选B。【2013 浙江湖州】22. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I dont know _ he will arrive. A. when B. how C. where D. why【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问副词 句意：我被要求去接怀特先生，但我不知道他什么时候到。故选A，when，什么时候。其他的how，怎么样；where，哪里；why，为什么，都不符合句意。【2013四川内江】29. Could you please tell me _ a great actress? A. how Zhao Wei has

12、become B. haw did Zhao Wei become C. how became Zhao Wei D. how does Zhao Wei became【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。首先，宾语从句要用陈述语序，其次，根据Could you please tell me中的could是委婉请求，并非过去时，所以选择答案A。【2013广西贺州】 45. Can you tell me _?A. How much is the red sweater B. How much the red sweater is C. Whats the price of the red sw

13、eater D. How many the red sweater is【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我_吗？How much is the red sweater?这件红毛衣多少钱？(疑问语序，不可充当宾语从句)；How much the red sweater is，陈述语序；whats the price of the red sweater这件红毛衣多少钱，疑问语序；how many the red sweater is, 没有这种问法，虽然是陈述语序，但句子表达不符合英文习惯；特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，必须用陈述语序，故排除了A和C，而D是不恰当的，故选B。【2

14、013江苏徐州】14. Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come late【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用成陈述句的语序，因此排除选项B、D，又由句中的时间yesterday知，宾语从句用成一般过去时态。所以选择A。【2013江苏淮安】10. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared

15、, people didnt know _ doctors could cure it.A. if B. that C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“当H7N9流感首次出现的时候, 人们不知道医生是否能够治愈”, if是否, 所以选择A。【2013江苏常州】9.How soon will you start your journey?Im not sure. I havent decided . A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC.

16、whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。【2013湖南益阳】27.I dont know_.A. where she comes from B. how old is she C. when was she born【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项B、C都是疑问语序。根据句意：我不知道她来自哪里。故选A.【2013湖北随州】32. Can you tell m

17、e _ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?Yes, he will. He is the top student _ we all admire.2. both; and B. what; which C. that; which D. whether; that【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词以及定语从句连接词的用法。根据句意：你能告诉我黄华今天下午是否给我们做演讲?“是否”表示为if或whether；先行词是“人”，故连接词用“that”或“who”所以选择答案D。【2013黑龙江绥化】13. The teacher aske

18、d the students _. A. why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sun C. why the earth goes around the sun【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：老师问学生为什么地球围绕太阳转。宾语从句用陈述语序，即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，所以排除选项B；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】21. Tom asked whether after he fi

19、nished his project. A. can he go to the cinema B. he can go to the cinema C. he could go to the cinema【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。A选项语序错误，未用陈述句语序；再者，因为主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时态，故B不正确，故答案选择C。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】10. I wonder when you in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I there. A. arrive; will get B. will arr

20、ive; get C. will arrive; will get【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句和状语从句的用法。I wonder引导的是宾语从句，根据句意“我想知道你什么时候到?”可知要用一般将来时态；答语中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，“主将从现”，故用一般现在时态，答案选B项。【2013河南】35. Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?OK.A. what should we take B. where shall we meetC. when we would start D. h

21、ow we will get there【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。由下文中的again可知，用一般将来时。故选D。【2013河北】44. If you cant find the place, I will show you_ . A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据句子的语境可知此处应用一般现在时，排除答案B和D，根据句意可知此处表示“指给对方处所”，故用where，故答案应选C。【2013广西玉林】38. It is so

22、noisy here that I cant hear _. Could you please say it again?No problem.A. what you say B. what do you say C. what you said D. what did you say【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由hear可知后接宾语从句，B和D的语序错了。根据句意“这里如此吵闹以致于我不能听清楚。你可以再说一遍吗？”可知是没听清楚你刚才说了什么，可知要用一般过去时。所以选择答案C。【2013广西南宁】35.Could you tell me how long ?For two

23、 weeks.A. have you borrowed this book B. you have borrowed this bookC. you have kept this book D. have you kept this book【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和延续性动词的用法。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除答案A和D；for two weeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。【2013 甘肃白银】45. Can you tell me _? A. When do you usually have breakfast B. What do you think of thi

24、s magazine C. Why you put off the party D. why are you interested in chatting on line【答案】C 考查宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述语序，四个选项中只有C是陈述语序。【2013广东梅州】41. Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is go

25、ing to have 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是否将有一次会议？if/whether引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除C项；再由next week可知，此句需用There be句型的一般将来时There is/are going to be。故选B。【2013江苏连云港】13. Do you know _ this afternoon? Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she _ A. how will Betty arrive; startsB. how Betty will arrive; will s

26、tartC. what time will Betty arrive; will startD. what time Betty will arrive; starts【答案】D【解析】考查从句的用法。第一句是宾语从句，A和C选项语序错误，未用陈述句语序；第二句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选择D。【2013江苏泰州】()15. Would you please tell me _？ Bus No.22 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Meilanfang TheaterB. what can

27、 we see in Qinghu Wetland ParkC. when we will leave for the Weland ParkD. how we can get to the Old Street【答案】 D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应是陈述句的语序，因此排除选项A、B，又由答句“22路公共汽车将带你去那儿”知，疑问词用how，所以选择答案D。【2013四川宜宾】35.Would you like to tell me _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do

28、I learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English well 【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你愿意告诉我怎样学好英语吗？当然。熟能生巧。疑问词how引导的宾语从句，语序用陈述句语序。故选C。【2013山东临沂】34. As a middle school student, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we did B. what did we do C. what we can

29、do D. what can we do【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意是：作为中学生我们应该开始考虑在将来我们能为我们的国家做什么。那么从句的时态不应为过去时，故排除掉A、B两项；又从句要用陈述句语序，因此选C。【2013四川内江】22. I dont know if he_ to the English corner, but Ill ask him about that when he _ to the class. A. goes; will come B. will go; will come C. goes; comes D. will go; comes【答案】D【解析】考

30、查从句中的时态的用法。第一空是宾语从句中，根据句意“我不知道他是否去参加英语角”，表示将来要用将来时，即will come；第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，要用一般时态代替将来时，所以选择答案D。【2013山东聊城】32.Please tell me _ to improve my English. A. what I can do. B. what can I do. C. how I can do. D. how can I do.【答案】A.【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。在主从复合句中，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。what I can do 和 how I can do 是 陈述句语序，what can I do 和how can I do 是疑问句语序。 what I can do 是“我能做什么”，how I can do是“我怎么做”，后面要跟名词或代词，根据句意“ 请告诉我，我如何提高我的英语。”所以选A。【2013山东济宁】25. Do you know_?Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A. whether Paul will go or no