山东省曹县高三英语第一次月考试题.docx

1、山东省曹县高三英语第一次月考试题2018届高三第一学期第一次段考英语试题 卷一（100分） 第一部分：听力（30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why do the speakers listen to the radio?A. To know more about the air B. To learn about the air around the world.C

2、. To get information about the world.2. How old is Andy now? A. 19 years old. B.20 years old. C.21 years old.3.How many things did the woman add to the food? A. Three. B. Four C. Five4. What will the woman be doing at 8:30 tomorrow evening? A. Having a meeting B. Meeting the reporters. C. Performing

3、 on the stage.5.Where will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. At the mans home. B. At their school. C. At the train station.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题6.Why doesnt the w

4、oman order lasagna? A. Because she doesnt eat meat. B. Because she doesnt like lasagna? C. Because they dont serve lasagna.7.What does the woman order? A. Hamburgers. B. Lasagna. C. Spaghetti. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题8.What does the man want to do now? A. Take a shower. B. Go to the hotel directly. C. Go to t

5、he womans house.9.How many pieces of baggage does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.How did the woman make herself understood? A. She made gestures. B. She drew a picture. C. She looked up the word.11.What did the woman want for lunch? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Bread and milk.12.

6、Why was the hostess puzzled? A. Because she misunderstood the woman. B. Because she didnt have milk. C. Because she didnt understand the picture.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Why is the bathroom special? A. Because its next to the break room. B. Because they have to share it with others. C. Because its the lar

7、gest room in the house.14.Where will the woman probably watch TV? A. In her own room. B.In the mans room. C. In the break room.15.What did the man bring to the flat? A. A TV set. B. A refrigerator. B. Some snacks.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Broth

8、er and sister. C. Housemates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.How long does a jet lag usually last? A. For 3 or 4 days. B. 24 hours. C. 5 hours.18.Whats the benefit of the drug? A. It can help people sleep well. B. It can help people adapt to the change. C. It can reduce the pressure.19. Who can benefit from the

9、 drug? A. People who like sleeping. B. People who are easy to be tired. C. People who work different shifts at irregular hours.20. How many days does it take to recover from crossing 1 time zone? A. 1 day. B. 2 days. C. 3 days.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选

10、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhile taking a trip across America, youll find plenty worth celebrating by means of an advice column. I once asked my readers in the Chicago SunTimes to name the person to whom they would say “I owe you one.” Victor La Porte, 45, wrote to me from his hospital bed about his kid brothe

11、r, Tony.For three years, Victor had been terribly sick. His arms were black and blue. His kidneys(肾) had failed，and dialysis(透析) wasnt working. Victor was dying.Doctors said a transplant would help, and Tony kept offering his kidney, but Victor refused. He didnt want to put his brother through the p

12、ain or the risk of living with one kidney. Tony insisted, “Hey, I love you，” he kept saying. Trans-plant doctors explained the reason why God gave us two kidneys is that we can offer one. It took a long time to persuade Victor, but finally he agreed. Several times the brothers went to the hospital,

13、only to have the operation put off because of Victors infections. But Tony never thought of backing out. After each disappointment, he announced, “Were coming back!” He even got Victor a Tshirt that read IM NO QUITTER. Finally the operations were arranged. The one on Tony was harder. Doctors had to

14、remove part of his rib to get the kidney out. His recovery took longer than Victors, and he had more pain.Victor wrote, “Because of Tonys unselfishness, I have a chance to see my four children grow up. Ill never know my brothers pain, fears and feelings. All I know is the love we share. How can I te

15、ll him thanks? Maybe by letting everyone know that I have the greatest brother in the world.”21. The writer tells us that if you want to find something worth celebrating, you can_.A. read a newspaper B. surf the InternetC. travel around America D. watch TV22. What can we learn from the text?A. Victo

16、r had to wait long to find someone to offer him a kidney.B. A transplant may be the only way to save Victor.C. Tony gave his life to his brother.D. The operation was first put off due to Tonys unwillingness.23. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to_.A. doctor B. kidney C. opera

17、tion D. rib24. The best title for the text might be “_”.A. One kidney B. Greatest brotherC. Kidney operation D. No quittingBAs you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people

18、 get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe anoth

19、er student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negati

20、ve ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own

21、 feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to thei

22、r parents, then you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.25.For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Students. B.

23、 Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.26. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_.A. explains why friendship is so importantB. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC. discusses how peers influence usD. shows how to make more good friends27. Which of following may help handle peer press

24、ure?A. Spending more time with classmates.B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping others who are in trouble.28. What is the topic of the passage?A. Friendship. B. Making decisions C.Self-confidence D. Peer pressure CUntil recently, scientists had mapped o

25、nly about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers (海洋学家), industry and governments.The new map is

26、twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean. The scientists collected and studied information from two satel

27、lites. Some of the data came from the European Space Agencys Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earths orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agencys Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar (声波

28、定位仪) equipment on ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows

29、 where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.David Sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheries, those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration.“The petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect t

30、he continents, bring them back together tectonically so you can map the basins on one continental edgesay, Africaand use that to establish where the similar basin would be on the other continental edge in South America.”If scientists know that information, they may be able to find oil fields. The ne

31、w data also will help scientists improve their estimates of ocean depths. This information can help ships travel safely and improve military operations and scientific projects worldwide. Mr. Sandwell thinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information it

32、 provides.29. Which one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map?A. Fisheries. B. Scientific projects.C. Ship manufacture. D. Oil exploration.30. What can we know about the new map?A. It shows where earthquakes will happen.B. It will be helpful to industry and governments. C. It is three ti