版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero讲义新人教版必修1.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero讲义新人教版必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 话题素材英雄人物话题词汇1admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏2.aggressive adj. 有进取心的3creative adj. 富有创造力的 4.achievement n. 成就5confident adj. 有信心的 6.show great interest in 对产生极大的兴趣7be active in 积极从事 8.think highly/well of 对高度评价9put ones

2、heart and soul into . 全身心投入到10graduate from 从毕业11be enthusiastic about 对热心12make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事13succeed in_doing sth. 成功做成某事14be occupied with 忙于；从事15make_great_contributions_to 对作出巨大贡献经典佳句1By_being_devoted_to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets_a_good_example_to us.不管事情有多枯燥，

3、他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。2In his life, he got many honors, one_of_which is the 2017 CCTV Moving China Award.在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2017年感动中国年度人物”的称号。3Mr Mcore pays more attention to his way of teaching, trying_various_ways_to_make_his_classes_lively_and_interesting.Mr Mcore 更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使

4、他的课生动有趣。精美语篇Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world who has changed many peoples lives.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910. When she was young, Mother Teresa studied religion and loved everyone. At the age of 20, she went to India. There she first worked as a teac

5、her teaching Geography for many years. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that, she was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor, the sick and the homeless in India. Besides, Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries. Wh

6、ile she was traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people. She died in 1997 when she was 87.高频单词1quality (n.) 质量；品质；性质quantity (形近词) (n.) 数量2mean (adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的(vt.) 意味着；计划

7、meaning (n.) 意思；含义meaningful (adj.) 严肃的；重大的；意味深长的means (n.) 方式；手段3active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的actively (adv.) 积极地activity (n.) 活动4generous (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的generously (adv.) 慷慨地；大方地5self (n.) 自我；自身selfish (adj.) 自私的selfless (adj.) 无私的；忘我的selflessly (adv.) 无私地；忘我地6devote (vt.) 献身；专心于devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的devot

8、ion (n.) 关爱；奉献；忠诚7found (vt.) 建立；建设founded (过去式/过去分词)8principle (n.) 法则；原则；原理9peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully (adv.) 和平地peace (n.) 和平；平静；和睦10guidance (n.) 指导；领导guide (vt.) 指引；指导11legal (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的illegal (adj.) 非法的；违法的12stage (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期13vote (vt. & vi.) 投票；选举 (n.) 投票；选票；表决14attack (vt

9、.) 进攻；攻击；抨击 (n.) 攻击；抨击；疾病发作attach (形近词) (vt.) 把附在上；重视15violence (n.) 暴力；暴行violent (adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的16equal (adj.) 相等的；平等的equality (n.) 平等；相等equally (adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地unequal (adj.) 不平等的；不公平的17willing (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的unwilling (adj.) 不自愿的；不乐意的18escape (vt. & vi.) 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露escaped (adj.) 逃跑了的19educate (v

10、t.) 教育；训练educated (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的education (n.) 教育educator (n.) 教育工作者educational (adj.) 教育的；有关教育的20beg (vi.) 请求；乞求begged (过去式/过去分词)beggar (n.) 乞丐21reward (n.) 报酬；奖金 (vt.) 酬劳；奖赏rewarding (adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回报的22opinion (n.) 意见；看法；主张重点短语1die_for为死去2believe_in 信任3fight_for 为而战4be_free_from/of 摆脱5out_of_

11、work 失业 6be_hopeful_about 对抱有希望7as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上8blow up 使充气；爆炸9in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦/忧虑等处境中10turn to 求助于；致力于11lose heart 丧失勇气/信心 12come to power 上台；当权13beg for 乞求14set up 建立；设立15be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)热点句型1在“the first(n./pron.)to do”结构中，不定式作后置定语He was the_first_man_to_land_on_the_moon (第一位登上月

12、球的人) in July 1969.(教材P33)2This was a time when . “这是一个的时期”However, this_was_a_time_when (这是一个的时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(教材P34)3stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we hav

13、e reached a stage where (的阶段) we have almost no rights at all.(教材P34)4only加状语置于句首，后面的句子要部分倒装Only_then_did_we_decide_to (直到那时我们才决定) answer violence with violence.(教材P34)5the first time引导时间状语从句I felt bad the_first_time_I_talked_to_a_group (我第一次给一个旅行团作讲解时)(教材P38)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1He _ (foun

14、d) the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.答案：founded2The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.答案：when3He offered _ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.答案：guidance4He was generous _ his time, _ which I was grateful.答案：with; f

15、or5We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important, _ fight the government.答案：where; or6We first broke the law in a way _ was peaceful.答案：which/that7We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find _ (make) candles to see the words.答案：to make8He said they

16、 should not _ (stop) from studying for their degrees.答案：be stopped9Since I was better educated, I _(get) a job working in an office.答案：got10I remembered the beatings and the _ (cruel) of the guards and my friends who had died.答案：cruelty1 devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于教材原句A great person is someone who devote

17、s his/her life to helping others.(P33)一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。(1)devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于 devote . to . 把奉献于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to深爱；致力于(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚在短语devote . to . 中，to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：look forward to期盼；get down to开始着手做；be/get used to习惯于；be/get accustomed to习惯于；lead

18、to导致；pay attention to注意；object to反对；be addicted to 对上瘾；contribute to 有助于，促进；adapt to 适应；be attached to 喜欢，附属于；stick to 坚持；be opposed to 反对；adjust to 适应。Neighbors devoted_their_spare_time_to helping others rebuild.邻居们利用他们的空闲时间帮助他人重建家园。You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted_to your w

19、ork.除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.由于忠于职守他被高度评价。2 equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上 n同等的人；相等物教材原句But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)但我非常乐意帮忙，因为我知道这会帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。(1)b

20、e equal to sth.能胜任某事；比得上某物be equal in size/length/height 在大小/长度/高度上相等be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；首屈一指(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地Little pleasure can be_equal_to that of a cool drink in hot summer.几乎没有任何乐趣能与炎热的夏日里饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。The two towns are roughly equal_in_size.这两个城镇的大小差不多。

21、In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have_no_equal.事实上，论及战争的艺术，蚂蚁简直是无与伦比的。Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面，男女必须得到平等的对待。3 escapevi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开教材原句It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。(1)escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape from

22、从逃脱/逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃避某人的注意(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的It is said that he narrowly escaped_being_killed in the traffic accident the other day.据说前几天他在交通事故里死里逃生。He escaped_from prison this morning.他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。Last year I had a_narrow_escape,_and I

23、 dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Compared with the_escaped_driver,_I am proud of what I did.和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。4 rewardn& vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏教材原句They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rig

24、hts for the Blacks.(P38)他们说来自南非新政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。(1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏get/receive reward 获得回报in reward (for .)作为(对的)报答/奖赏(2)reward sb. for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答/奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.用某物奖赏某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有回报的It is unfair that he gets very little reward for his

25、 hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。Id like to do something in_reward_for her kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。She was highly rewarded_for her efforts.因为努力，她颇受嘉奖。He rewarded_us_with a lot of money for helping him.他重金酬谢我们给予他的帮助。.单句语法填空1He rewarded the boy_ $10 _bringing back the lost dog.答案：with; forreward sb. with s

26、th. for (doing) sth.“为(做)某事用某物报答/奖赏/酬谢某人”。2The old lady stood by the road, _ (beg) the passersby for money.答案：beggingthe old lady与beg之间为主动关系，故填begging。3Mike often attempts to escape _ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.答案：being finedescape doing sth. “逃避做某事”。因为fine与Mike之间为被动关系，故填being fin

27、ed。4Maggie thought it was _ (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.答案：unfair结合句意可知，填unfair “不公平的”。5The position is _ (equal) suitable for a schoolleaver or for somebody who has office experience.答案：equally此处应填副词修饰形容词suitable。6Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could

28、spare to _ (improve) his oral English before going abroad.答案：improvingdevote . to . “把奉献于”，其中to为介词，其后应跟v.ing形式。.单句改错1In my opinions, that situation is not reasonable either now or in the future._答案：opinionsopinion2In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with violent in the classroom._答案：vio

29、lentviolence3Some students will active answer teachers questions while others just keep silent when asked any question._答案：activeactively4It is very generous for you to lend them your new car for their holiday._答案：第一个forofin trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦/忧虑等的处境中get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦 get sb. into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境have trouble/difficulty做某事有困难ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃take (the) trouble to do sth. 费力/不辞辛苦地做某事(也可根据语境在trouble前加上a lot of/a little/great等)He is a devoted father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in_troub