初中英语常用词组中考必会概要.docx

1、初中英语常用词组中考必会概要动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for请求; 寻求2. ask . for 向要3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place到达某处6. agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work在家/上班3. be good at善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5. be cove

2、red with被复盖6. be ready for为作好准备7. be surprised at.对感到惊讶8. be interested in对感兴趣9. be born出生10. be on在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11. be able to do sth.能够做12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕(不敢做)13 .be afraid that. 恐怕14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. be pleased with. 对感到高兴(满意)16. be famous for以而著名17. be strict in sth.

3、/with sb.对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自，什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了20. be worried/serious about 为担心/担忧21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做22. be covered with被所覆盖23. be in (great) need of(很) 需要24. be in trouble处于困境中25. be glad to do sth.很高兴做26. be late for迟到28. be satisfied with对感到满意29. be

4、 free空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed卧病在床31. be busy doing /with.忙于做/忙于 32. be careful with小心33. be sorry for对感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for对有好处/害处35. be harmful for对 有害36. be helpful to sb.对有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth在薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as和.不同40. be

5、 like 像41. be short for的缩写 42.be short of 缺少43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在附近44. be familiar to对熟悉45. be similar to相似46. be fond of 喜欢47. be keen on热衷于48. be the pride of /be proud of以为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do能做某事50. be full of / be filled with充满 51. be used for doing sth / be used to

6、 do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth习惯于做某事53. be away from sp离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause确信某事 55.be sure to do sth务必做某事56. be made of /from由什么制成57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into制成什么59.be made up of 由组成60. be excited about doing sth做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height具有平均身高62. be for sb /b

7、e against sb赞成/反对某人63. be on everyones lips很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到 65. be over结束 66. be thankful to sb.对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事68. break out爆发 69. break into闯入, 破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of 抓住 3. call on 拜访 4. care for

8、照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. changeinto 变成7. change ones mind改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风9. come to know知道10. come to life显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back回来12. come down下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on快，走吧，跟我来15. come out出来, （书等）出版，发行16. come out of从出来17. come up上来18. come from来自19. come along 沿着来 , 出现, 发生2

9、0. come over过来21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end结束23. come across被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with与交流26. compare with 与比较27. congratulate on祝贺28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with处理2. depend on依靠,依赖 3.die of因病而死4. do eye exerc

10、ises做眼保健操5. do well in 在某方面干得好6. do with处置,处理7. do ones best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西 10. do morning exercises做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning.做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deed

11、s)做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f梦见17. dress up穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事 / 喜欢干某事3. enter for报名参加4. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事5. eat up吃光, 吞噬6. earn ones life谋生7. enjoy oneself过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp从某处掉下来2. fall off从.跌落跌落3. find out发现，查出(真相

12、等. 4. finish off吃完，喝完5. fillwith用填充6. fill in填充, 填写7. feel like doing想要；感觉要8. find out找出;查明;了解9. finish off吃完; 喝完以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与.相处 2. get back返回 3. get in 进入; 收获；收集4. get in the way挡道5. get off 下车 get on上车7. get into /out of car/ taix上/下车8. get ready for为作准备9. get marr

13、ied结婚10. get tired of 对感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together相聚； 联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for.为作好准备16. get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱19. get there到达那里20. get mad变疯21. get a chance to do得到做某

14、事的机会22. get dressed打扮23. give in屈服24. give out分发25. give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)27. give a message to给一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给一次机会29. give sb. a call 给打电话30. give a talk作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 32. give back=return归还，送回33. givesome advice on 给

15、一些忠告34. give lessons to给上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk(外出)去散步38. go home回家39. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off响铃42. go well进展顺利43. go bad变糟糕44. go down=sink沉下45. go abroad出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema看电影49

16、. go to bed睡觉 50. go to school (college)上学(上大学) 51. go to the hospital去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision过一遍，复习 53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out(灯) 熄灭55. go round顺便去，绕道走56. go up走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼58. go on doing继续做 59. go on with ones

17、 work继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic去野餐61. go on a diet实行节食62. go over复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)65. go to sleep入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do碰巧做2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball m

18、atch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakf

19、ast早饭吃面包牛奶15. have (have got) a headache头痛16. have a fever发烧17. have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 18. have a look (at)看一看()19. have a rest (a break.休息一会儿(工间或课间休息. 20. have a talk谈话21. have a swim/walk游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting.开运动会24. have something done让人/请人做25. have a tes

20、t/an exam测验/考试26. have an idea有了个主27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做28. have a word with与说句话29. have fun with玩得高兴30. have fun doing玩得高兴31. have (got) to不得不32. have no idea不清楚33. have pity on sb.怜悯某人34. have sports进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一

21、等(别挂电话)37. hold ones breath屏住呼吸38. hold up举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth.在方面帮助帮助42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth听到某人做过/正做 45. hear from收到来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb.发生到某人身上48. hold a m

22、eting行会议49. hold up举起以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上，不落后于3. keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth.使一直做5. keep ones diary记日记7. keep fit保持健康8. keep. from 使不做9. keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系10. keep off阻挡;不让接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at敲(门、窗)13. knock over撞倒;撞

23、翻以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at嘲笑2. lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具3. learnfrom向学习4. leave (secondary) school(中学)毕业5. leave a message留个口信6. leave for动身去7. let out放出8. line up整队; 排成行9. listen to听(讲话)10. live on靠为生11. look after照料;照顾12. look at看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for寻找15. look forward to doing st

24、h期待着做某事16. look like看上去象;显得17. look out of从朝外看18. look up抬头看, 仰望19. look the same看起来一20. look on as把当作看待 21. look over仔细检查 22. look out当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise惊奇的看着某人24. look around朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary.查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康疲劳/忧虑27. leavefor离开去28. lo

25、se ones way迷路 29. lose weight减肥以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress进步2. make money赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision做决定5. make ones mind to do下决心6. make tea沏茶7. make sure that确保8. make jokes about sth跟某人开玩笑9. make a living谋生10. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做11. make faces (a face

26、.做鬼脸12. make friends with.与交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误14. make room/space for给腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用造句16. make a fire生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of制作清单19. make the bed铺床20. make fun of 拿开玩笑; 取笑21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)22. make

27、 progress取得进步23. meet with遭遇以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb.为某人动手术以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay fo付的款2. pass by经过3. pay for付.钱; 买4. play games做游戏5. play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 6. play with 玩弄7. play a joke on对开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球， 踢足球，打排球10. pick o

28、ut挑选出11. pick up拾起12. point at /to指向13. point out指出14. praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人15. preferto (比起来)更喜欢16. protectfrom保护免受17. prevent from妨碍；防止；预防18. prepare for准备18. put out熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭19. put off延期；推迟20. put away收起来21. put sth together把放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 举手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，

29、上演(戏剧. 24. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into使进入，输入26. put ones heart into全神贯注于27. putdown把放下, 推倒28. put down记下29. putinto把译成以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up打电话给3. run after追捕;追踪4. run away逃跑5. run out of用完6. read after跟读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb收到某人的来8. run into跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save ones lif挽救某人生命2. search for搜寻; 搜查3. seeoff 为送行4. sell out 售完5. send for派人去叫6. set up竖起，建起7. set off出发，动身8. set out出发9. set an example for为树立榜样10. send out放出，发出11. send up 把往上送，发射12. stand for代表13. search for寻找14. shout at/ to对大喊(嚷. 15. smile at 对