人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结.docx

1、人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分） 新课标必修 1 Un itl Frie ndship重点词组：be good to对.友好add up合计ano ther time改时间get sth done使被做calm dow n镇定下来have got to不得不walk the dog遛狗make a list of列出hide away躲藏；隐藏be con cerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set dow n 放下；记下 a series o

2、f 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地 get alo ng with 与相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装accordi ng to 按照；根据所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难com muni cate with sb 禾和交际 throw away the frien dship 放弃 / 终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心

3、某事 fall in love 相爱 ign ora nt of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doi ng sth 有做的习惯句子归纳：1.1 wo nder if 我想知道是否.2.It s because 这是因为. 此从句中because不能用since或as代替3.What do you thi nk a good frie nd should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4.While walk ing the dog, you were careless and it got loo

4、se and was hit by a car.=While you were walk ing the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当 while, whe n, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be动词省去。）5.Do you want a friend whomyou could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6.1 haven t been able to b

5、e outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy abouteverythi ng to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds,moon light and flowers could n ever have kept me spellbo und. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉

6、神迷过。8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 女口果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）10.It s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.She fou nd it difficult to

7、 settle and 12.This series of readers is very in teresti ng.13.A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.14.People are told that their acti ons should be as gen tle as the wind that blowsfrom the sea.新课标必修1 Unit2重点词组：inways在方面 such as 例女口 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ev

8、er before 从前even if/ though即使at the end of在末期be based on 在.基础上close to 距离,近cha ngeinto 把变成in the early days在早期takewith随身携带the same as与相同的at prese nt 目前be abse nt from缺席be prese nt at在席；出席carry out a rule执行规则be a n ative of是人at sb s request 应某人的要求 have a comma nd of 掌握make a request请求request that(sho

9、uld)+v原形 in one direct ion朝一个方向give comma nds命令 be differe nt from与不同i n the 1600s = in the1600sas a rule 通常；照例be n ative to是的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知an intern ati onal Ian guage一门国际语言an intern ati onal orga ni zati on一个国际组织play a role/ part (in)在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参：与play an importa nt role/ part在

10、中起重要作用because of 因为；由于come up (vi)走进；上来;发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处至U另一处 present sth to sb / present sb withsth句子归纳：1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。)2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到

11、1947年统治过印度。)3.All la nguages cha nge whe n cultures com muni cate with one ano ther.（当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。 ）4.What the British call “ petrol ” the America ns call “ gas”.（美国人把被英国人称作petrol ”的东西称作gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句）5.Actually, it was based more on Germa n tha n prese nt day En glish.（实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德

12、语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 ）6.those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many differe nt dialects are spoke n.（in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。 ）8.there is more than one kind of English in the world.（more than one+ 单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数 ）9

13、.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native Englishspeaker.（对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。 ）句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰 to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1.eith

14、eror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be differe nt in强调在某方面的不同be differe nt from 强调在各方面的不同3.in the end 最后，最终 后无of结构三个表示最后最终的用法：at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于 女口：战争等4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢? Pardo n?I beg your pardon? I don t understand./ Sorry, I can t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请

15、再说一遍好吗?新课标必修 1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组：on e-way fare单程票roun d-trip fare往返票graduate from从毕业care about忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/冋意做某事give in (vt)上交give in (to)投降；屈服；让步 give up放give up doin g/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midni ght 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward（s） 对态度cha nge one s mi nd 改变

16、主意 to my mi nd = in my opi nionmake camp 野营，宿营 make up one s mi nd to do 决心干某事put up one s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doi ng sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of d

17、oing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth （ 动作） / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣 insist on （one s） sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doi ng sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事can t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thi ng f

18、or ano ther （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则take one s breath away 使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was .that.其中指人时可用 who（主），whom（宾）。2.Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted thatwe （should） find the source of the r

19、iver.in sist that .（should）+ v 原形 坚持要；坚持要求insist that .陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为3.Have you ever see n sno wme n ride bicycles? (metaphor)4.was great fun.To climb the moun tai n road was hard work but to go dow n the hills5.Good luck on your journ ey.6.The lake sho ne like glass in the moon light, (simile)新课标必修1

20、 Un it4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事perce nt 75%agree withgive out 发sb出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large nu mber of =a great many /good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面the high school speak ing competiti on 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事c

21、ome to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出(气味等) give back 归还give away 赠送； 泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to dosth立刻众所周知 be known for 因 而出名right away= right now= at once= immediatelyas you kn ow 正如你所知道的be known as 作为 而知名 as is known to allas co

22、uld be expected 正如可以预料到的事是无用的happe n= take place= come about= break out 偶发发 战争等爆发句子归纳：1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagi ne there has bee n a big earthquake.3.Mice ran out of the fields look ing for places to hide.4.It seemed that the world was at an end.it is useless doing sth 干某有计划 偶此

23、句为There be 句型现在分词表伴随句型：主语 + be + adj + to do6.All hope was no t lost.7.It s never too late to learn.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.其中to do用主动形式表示被动含义all 与not连用表示部分否定 活到老，学到老。附：分词用法之 作定语falli ng leaves正在落的叶子boil ingwater正在沸腾的水falle n leaves已经落在地上的叶子boiled water开水新课标必修 1 Unit5 Nelso n

24、 Man dela重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about担心 lose one s heart to sb/sth爱上,喜欢be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be senten ced to 被判处be out of work = lose one s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in而自豪in vite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事in vite sb for/ tosththink highly of对评价高on e-t

25、hird1/3two-thirds2/3seve nty-five perce nt75%agree withsbgive out发出（气味等）分发；耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually实上blow up充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up建立，创立；设置，竖起send up发射,使上涨set about着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up上升，增长；被兴建set off出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置,set out 陈列，摆出；开始( set out to do sth )stop sb (from) d

26、oing sthbe active in = take an active part in积极参与,在活跃keep sb from doi ng sth 阻止某人做某事die for 为 而死die from 死于(外因) preve nt sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 女口：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） be proud of / take pride in 以 而自豪agree with sb发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽把投入监狱a piece of adviceinvite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sththi

27、nk highly of 对评价高 one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seve nty-five perce nt 75% give output sb in prison= throw sb into prison = send sb to prison advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数advise doing sth fight for 为争取 而斗争 advise sb on sthfight aga inst 为反对 而斗争 advise that (should)+ v 原fight with 同 并肩作战 / 同 斗

28、争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willi ng to do sth 乐于做某事realize one s dream of 实现 的梦想an swer viole nee with viole nee以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动equal (adj)- equall

29、y (adv)- equality (n) viole nee(n) viole nt (adj)cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)- cruelly (adv) educated (adj) educati on (n)willing-un willi ng 不愿意的 active-in active 不活跃的句子归纳：1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violenee.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did hi

30、s father tell him the truth.Only whe n his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people s rights;people s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3.1 felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It s the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成