1、刘一男5500词汇15讲第一讲3. abdomenn. 腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) ab-加强语气, (away) dome-屋顶, home-家 en=er=el-名词后缀 belly-腹部、肚子 n -l -r 的关系 manmale panpalm 3712. predominanta. (over)占优势的;主要的,突出的 dominant-支配的 dominate-支配 gasoline汽油 pro-向前 pre-在前 Which country is the predominant member of the alliance 哪个国家在联盟中居于支配地位?4. abidevi.
2、 (by)遵守,坚持;持续,住,逗留 vt. 容忍,忍受;等候 abide by a-加强语气 阿姨 老师 bite-咬 summer winder president-总统、总裁(pre sid=sit ent) student I abide by what I said. 我坚持我所说的话。 3264. obediencen. 服从,顺从 obedient-服从的、顺从的 obey-顺从,听任摆布 7. abnormala. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的 ab-不,远离 away-离开 social-社会的 3221. normn. 准则,规范,准则,平均数 normal标准的 norm-
3、标准 neither nor 既不也不 neutral-中立的 neutron中子 neutrneither 9. abolishvt. 废除(法律、习惯等);取消 ab-不 ol-词根:生长 old ish-动词后缀 finish final There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 87. adolescentn. 青少年 a. 青春期的,青少年的 ad-addto ad+ol+escent ado+lesc+ent adold-成人(拉) adult-成人870. c
4、oalitionn. 结合体,同盟;结合,联合 co=com=con-共同 al=ol ition-复合名词后缀 When the coalition was formed, the Communists were left out in the cold. 各党形成联盟时,共产党人被排斥在外。 3291. odda. 奇数的;奇怪的;单只的;临时的;带零头的,古怪的 ol- old-老、成 tower-塔,城市 badminton-羽毛球 towntow ton donate-捐赠 endow-捐赠 dow+dondown His formal clothes made him the od
5、d one out in the club. 他衣冠楚楚,在俱乐部中如鹤立鸡群。第二讲10. aboundvi. 大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于a-否定bound-词根:边界board-板子,上船boat-船border-边界、边缘oar-橹、桨abundance 丰富abundant 丰富的、充裕的He abounds in courage. 他很有胆量。553. boundary n. 分界线,边界ary-名词后缀factory-工厂(fact-)salary-薪水(salt-)14. abrupta. 突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的,唐突的ab-加强语气,rupt-词根
6、:破裂ripe 成熟pea 豆rupt=break为什么“rupt-词根:破裂”erupt(e=ex) 火山爆发reluctant-不情愿的like-喜欢agriculture-农业(agri-土地acre-亩、田地cult-种植)colony-殖民地Its very unlike him to be so abrupt. 他这麽粗鲁可不像他平时的样子。1107. corruptv. 贿赂,收买 a. 腐败的,贪污的cor=com=con共同/加强语气She wrote a book declaiming against our corrupt society. 她写了一本书抨击我们这腐败的社
7、会。4149. ripv. 撕,剥,劈,锯,裂开,撕裂n. 裂口,裂缝ripe-成熟17. absolutea. 绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的,唯一的ab-加强语气唯一的绝对的绝所谓“绝情的,绝后的,绝交”1031. consolidatev. 使加固,使加强;(把 )联为一体,合并solid-固体的liquid-液体的gas-气体The two companies consolidated last year. 这两个公司去年合并了。4522. solemna. 庄严的,隆重的;严肃的谐音“索罗门”sole-唯一、独特至高无上We entered into a solemn bond. 我
8、们缔结了一项正式协定。4524. solidarityn. 团结;休戚相关ary-后缀ity-名词后缀4525. solitarya. (好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的n. 隐士ite-后缀ary-后缀“少林腿”4526. solon. 独奏 a./ad. 单独的(地);独唱的(地)oral-口头的aural-听力的audio-音频video-视频piano-钢琴radio-收音机3514. peninsulan. 半岛isolate-使孤独、隔离(in)isolislisland-岛屿(ant-and)land 陆地pan-全、盘pen-半140. aislen. (教堂、教室、戏院等里
9、的)过道,通道,耳廊,侧廊a-isl-e2621. islandn. 岛,岛屿;(道路上的)交通安全岛land-陆地2622. islen. 小岛(用于诗歌中) le/el-小label-标签18. absorbvt. 吸收;使全神贯注ab-加强语气soup-汤吸吮shun yun sorb-吸收Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。19. abstracta. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 vt. 提取;摘录要点ab-加强语气s-加强语气slim-苗条的(lim-line)scar-刀疤(carve
10、-刻、砍、割)sneeze-打喷嚏(neeze-nose)tractor-拖拉机tract-词根:拉、拽drag-拉扯、拽多音字:湘方言“同志们、朋友们”暴露、血泊、瓦窑堡会议Abstract art is an acquired taste. 抽象派艺术要慢慢才会欣赏。330. attractvt. 引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起a attractive-有吸引力的所谓:这个女人很“拉风”The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry.政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到
11、造船业方面来。4750. subtractv. (from)减(去) sub-向下subway-地铁At this age, you should be able to subtract one fraction from another.在你这个年龄,你应该会演算分数减法了。第三讲5103. triggern. 扳机 vt. 触发,引起trig=trict=trag-拉扯“扣动扳机”“拉动扳机”20. absurda. 荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的ab-加强语气surd-无理数,荒谬的We have no intention of lying down under these abs
12、urd allegations.对这些荒谬的指控我们是不甘受辱的。24. academica. 学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的Akademos-阿卡蒂摩斯Zeus-宙斯Chaos-凯厄斯26. accelerate v. 使加速,使增速,促进 vi. 加快,增加celer-词根:速度sel-词根:跳sult-词根:跳result 结果The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate.领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。celerity 敏捷,快速,名词后缀30. accessn. 进入;接入;到达;享用权
13、;入口 vi. 存取cess-词根:走success-继续、成功“成功”“胜利”victory-胜利subwayAs her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.他是她的私人秘书,能接触到她所有的信件。983. concessionn. 让步,妥协;特许(权)975. concedevt. 承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输;退让cessceedcedeexpand 膨胀expansiond/s/tYou must concede that I have tried my best. 你必须承认我已经尽力了。3703.
14、 precedev. 领先(于),在(?之前);优先,先于pre-在前proceed-继续进行precede-领先于3951. recede v. 退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值His hair is beginning to recede from his forehead.他的头发开始从前额往后秃了。723. ceasev./n. 停止,终止ceasecess-走“人走茶凉”“停电了,走电了!”The newspaper had ceased publication. 报纸已停刊。34. acclaim v. 向.欢呼n. 欢呼,喝彩,称赞ac-加强语气claim-词根:喊cry
15、-喊叫、哭嚎r/lcreep-爬行climb-攀登Her performance won her much critical acclaim. 她的表演大获评论界赞颂。821. claimv. 要求;声称;索赔n. 要求;断言;索赔;权利The matter claimed our serious attention. 这件事需要我们认真注意。3776. proclaimv. 宣告,声明pro-向前The president proclaimed that a new currency would be issued. 总统宣布将发行新货币。3962. reclaimv. 要求归还,收回;开垦
16、荒地re-向回exclaim呼喊、求救After he stop pay the hire purchase installment, the finance company tried to reclaim his car.在他停止支付租购分期付款后,该金融公司试图收回他的汽车。35. accommodatevt. 向。提供住处;对?予以照顾性考虑,给.提供方便,容纳commodity商品,日用品The bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to.这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了。36. accommodationn. 住
17、宿,留宿;膳宿供应921. commodityn. (pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物mode-模式、模型model-模特38. accomplishv. 实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)finish-完成finite-有限的,有穷的-礼貌的polish-擦光、磨光It lies on us to accomplish the task. 完成这项任务是我们的责任。 complete全部的.完全的.完成的第四讲4796. supplementn. 补遗;增刊;附录v. 增刊,补充su?sub-下45. accumulatevt. 堆积,积累,积聚vi. 累积,聚积a?cum
18、-词根:积云、积累日语“云”“kumu”cumulous-积云的simulate-模拟(sim=same-相同)Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not clean regularly.房屋不经常打扫,尘土很快就越积越多。46. accuracy n. 准确(性);精确;准确度curious-好奇的care-关心cure-关心、关注陀螺相似foodfeed47. accuratea. 正确无误的;准确的,精确的体会“ate”与“acy”的音似The manager impressed on his office staff the impo
19、rtance of keeping accurate records.经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。1186. curev. (of)治愈,医治;矫正n. 治愈,痊愈;良药cur-词根:关怀、关爱4293. securea. (from,against)安全的,放心的v. 使安全;防护se-分开separate-分开的;分开(pair)security-安全The little boy felt secure near his parents. 那小男孩在父母身边感到安心。1185. curbn. 路边,场外证券市场vt. 制止,抑制圆形马路崖子He parked his car
20、along the curb. 他把汽车停靠在路边。1195. curven. 曲线,弯曲(物) v. 弄弯,成曲形b/v语音通假cur-词根:跑patriot-爱国者pater-父亲ot-名词后缀father-父亲f/ps+h=shc+h=chp+hphphonecompatriot同胞patriotic-爱国的p/f/b/v/mcur-关心cur-跑The coast sweeps (away) northwards in a wide curve. 海岸呈一大弧形向北伸展。1191. currentn. 电流,水流;潮流,趋势a. 当前的;流通的r-无义,ent-形容词/名词1742.
21、excursionn. 短途旅行,游览;离题;物理偏移,漂移curs-词根:跑course-过程,课程of course 当然2469. incurv. 招致,惹起,遭受An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.为了维持营业,一家企业必须担负起一定的费用和开支。3286. occurv. 发生,出现;存在;想起,想到That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off.空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。3976. recur
22、v. (尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现re+occurrecur1192. curriculumn. 课程,(学校等的)全部课程car-车cur-词根:跑curs-词根:跑course-过程、路程、课程1105. corridorn. 走廊,通路,通道idor-复合名词后缀重音是重点cur-cor-走48. accusevt. 控告,指责vi. 指控,指责excuse-原谅He was accused of incompetence. 他被指责为不称职。 curse 诅咒,咒语,祸根,祸因“克死”1208. damnint. 该死vt. 遣责;使失败a. 十足的ad. 极“大骂”The book
23、 was damned by the critics. 这本书受到批评家的指责。988. condemnv. 谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪con-加强语气curse-骂人accuse-谴责The captured ship and her cargo were condemned.这艘被俘获的船及其货物均被没收。250. appropriatea. 适当的,恰当的,特有的vt. 拨给,挪用,盗用propri=properproper-适合的private-私人的propprivproper-适合的,个人的,特有的property-财产The government has appropriated
24、 a large sum of money for building hospitals.政府为修建医院拨出了大笔款项。50. achevi. 痛;哀怜n. (指连续)疼痛、酸痛school-学校126. agonyn. (精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤act-行动,作为“爱过你”124. agitatev. 摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动act-行动,作为He was agitated about his wifes health. 他为他妻子的健康感到不安。890. colleaguen. 同事,同僚collect+act+uecolle+ag+uelecture-讲座legend-传
25、奇、故事(lect-讲end=ent-后缀)52. acidn. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的,酸味的;尖刻的Angle-尖角Ang-词根:尖角Ac-词根:尖id-化学后缀69. acutea. 剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的Ac-词根:尖ute-后缀第五讲54. acquaintvt. (with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉a?quain-词根:知道motion- 运动( ion- 后缀mot-move)quain-cogn-知道You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.你必须熟悉自己的新职务。878. cognitivea. 认知的,认识
26、能力的cogn=co+gn知道gnknow3964. recognizev. 再认出,认出,承认,公认,赏识,表扬re-再一次“认”=“知”I think I recognize your hoof in it. 我看出你在这里面插了一手。3963. recognitionn. 认出,辨认;承认izeition2411. ignoranta. 无知的,愚昧的;不知道的im-i-不gnor-knoant-的2412. ignorev. 不理,不顾,忽视gnor-知道i=im-不cogn=co+gnHes his own man, but he doesnt ignore advice.他虽然自有
27、主张,但并不轻视别人的意见。70. adaptvt. 使适应,使适合;改编;改写vi. 适应ad-加强语气,apt-适合、易于appropriate-恰当的You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。255. apta. 恰当的,适当的;易于?的,有?倾向的be apt toxp 系统experience 体验、经验250. appropriatea. 适当的,恰当的,特有的vt. 拨给,挪用,盗用He is apt to fly out in arage。他很易怒。prop=privpriva
28、te-私人的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。1301. deprivevt. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失de-负面含义前缀:底下、反面If you do not drive carefully, I shall be obliged to deprive you of your licence.如果您不谨慎驾驶,我将不得不没收您的执照。3765. privilegen. 特权,优惠,特许v. 给予优惠,给予特权legal-合法的illegal-不合法的priv+i+legprivateadj.私人
29、的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的88. adoptvt. 采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养opt-词根:选择from PIE base *op- tochoose, prefer.We should adopt the consumers suggestion.我们应该接受用户的建议。3331. opticala. 眼的,视力的;光学的opt-词根:看open-打开睁开3332. optimistica. 乐观主义的opt-乐观prospect-远景、前景pessimistic 悲观的72. addictv. 使沉溺;使上瘾n. 沉溺于不良嗜好的人add-加、累加dict-说There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain his drug.瘾君子为了得到毒品什麽
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