中考英语第5讲 八年级上Units 12考点跟踪.docx

1、中考英语第5讲 八年级上Units 12考点跟踪第5讲八年级(上)Units 121few(adj.)_fewer_(比较级)_fewest_(最高级)2bored(adj.)_boring_(adj.)令人感到厌倦的3decide(v.)_decision_(n.)决定4building(n.)_build_(v.)建造5hungry(adj.)_hunger_(n.)饥饿6hard(adv.)努力_hardly_(adv.)几乎不7one(num.)_once_(adv.)一次8two(num.)_twice_(adv.)两次9full(adj.)_empty_(adj.反义词)空的10l

2、ittle(adj.&adv.)_less_(比较级)_least_(最高级)11health(n.)_healthy_(adj.)健康的_unhealthy_(adj.)不健康的12die(v.)_dead_(adj.)死的_death_(n.)死亡1_quite_ a few相当多2of _course_当然3_feel_ _like_感受到4_because_ of因为5_stay_ at home待在家6_another_ two hours又两个小时7in the _past_在过去8find _out_找出；查明9_hardly_ _ever_几乎从不10at _least_至少；

3、起码11_such_ as例如12_more_ _than_多于13_less_ _than_少于14how _often_多久一次15old habits _die_ _hard_积习难改1_Did_ you buy _anything_ _special_？你买特别的东西了吗？2Everything _tasted_ really _good_所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3_Because_ _of_ the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。4My legs were _so_ tired _tha

4、t_ I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。5_How_ _often_ do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？_Twice_ _a_ _week_一周两次。6_What_ does she _do_ on weekends？她周末做什么？She _sometimes_ goes shopping.她有时去购物。7_How_ _many_ hours do you _usually_ sleep at night？晚上你通常睡几个小时？8My father didnt bring _enough_ _money_我爸爸没带足够的钱。9I _felt_ _l

5、ike_ I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。decide【典例在线】We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。I cant decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。【拓展精析】decide动词，意为“决定”。decide on sth.就某事而定decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式”decision名词，意为“决定”。make

6、a decision做决定【活学活用】1)他们决定在周末去游泳。They _decided_to_ go swimming on weekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。Please dont _make_any_decisions_ when you are angry.try【典例在线】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying fi

7、nishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。try to do sth.试图去做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试着去做某事try on试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try尝试一下【活学活用】3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _A_ there for a change?Atry walkingBtry

8、ing to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking4)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _C_？Sure.(2014，阜阳模拟)Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on Dtry on themhardly【典例在线】I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词

9、之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。【活学活用】5)Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh，no.I _B_ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2014，宁波)Aalways BhardlyCusually Doften6)My sister _A_ goes to be

10、d early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014，江西)Aalways BsometimesChardly Dneveralthough【典例在线】Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。【拓展精析】although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不

11、过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。【活学活用】7)_B_ he was very tired，he continued working in his office.(2014，天津)ASince BAlthoughCAs soon as DBecause8)_D_ Lin Feng has to work late，

12、she always wears a smile on her face.(2014，南京)ABecause BIfCUntil DThoughanother two hours又两个小时【典例在线】There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。【拓展精析】“another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。【活学活用】9)Have you f

13、inished your todays work?No，I need _B_(2013，蚌埠模拟)Atwo another hours Banother two hoursCmore two hours Dtwo other hoursMy father didnt bring enough money，.我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，【典例在线】We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。Its warm enough in the room.屋子里够暖和了。The box is light eno

14、ugh for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。【拓展精析】enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。enough作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。enough后常接(for名词/代词)to do sth.结构，意为“足够做某事”。【活学活用】1)This movie wasnt _A_He fell asleep half way through it.(2013，贺州)Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough D

15、enough interested2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_C_(2012，黔西南)Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough toCis too young to Dis so young toIts good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。【典例在线】Its very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。Its a lit

16、tle difficult for students to learn English.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。【拓展精析】句型Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰to do sth.时，用介词for。【活学活用】3)Its so brave _B_ the soldier to save the boys l

17、ife.(2014，宣城模拟)Ato Bof Cfor Dwith4)Its nice _ you _B_ me with my math.Afor；to help Bof；to helpCfor；helping Dof；helpinghow often，how long，how soon，how far【典例在线】How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this bo

18、ok come out？这本书多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。how far意为

19、“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。【活学活用】1)_How_often_ are the Olympic Games held?Every four years.2)_How_soon_ will your father be back?In five days.3)_How_far_ is it from your home to school?5 minutes walk.4)_How_long_ have you worked in this company?Since three years ago.sometimes，some times，sometime，some time【典例

20、在线】Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去过北京几次。We will take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些时间练习英语。【拓展精析】sometimesat times为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。some times意为“几次

21、；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。some time指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。【活学活用】5)The foreign friends will come to our school _sometime next week.6)We have known each other for _some_time_7)Usually I come by car，but _sometimes_ I come by tr

22、ain.8)I am sure that we have met _some_times_ before.maybe，may be【典例在线】Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。The book may be Peters.这本书也许是彼得的。【拓展精析】maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词perhaps。may be是“情态动词maybe”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是；可能是”。【活学活用】9)She _A_ know the answer，but Im not sure.(2014，亳州模拟)Amaybe Bmay beCmay

23、 Dmustmuch too，too much，too many【典例在线】There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too mu

24、ch。【活学活用】10)There are _too_many_ people on the bus.11)There is _too_much_ water on the floor.12)Im afraid that cap is _much_too_ big for me.because，because of【典例在线】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下

25、得很大，运动会被推迟了。【拓展精析】because of是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。because回答以why开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。【活学活用】13)He had to retire early _D_ poor health.Aas a result BbecauseCso Dbecause of14)The red suitcase is expensive _C_ its made of leather.(2014，沈阳)Awhen Bif Cbecause Dthough一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1I _wonder_ (想知道) which countr

26、y Alice comes from.2It _seems_ (似乎) that Jack is very happy.Do you know why？(2014，淮北模拟)3Some students in our class like using the _lnternet_ (互联网) and playing online games.4A year later my dog _died_ (死亡)Im sorry to hear that.5The box is very _full_ (满的)You cant put anything into it.(2014，淮南模拟)6It s

27、eems to rain.You should take an _umbrella_ (雨伞) with you.(2014，池州模拟)7We often work _together_ (一起) as a team in English class.(2014，宿州模拟)8What can I do for you?Thank you.I think I can do it by _myself_ (我自己)(2014，滁州模拟)二、单项选择。9_B_ do you go to the sports club?At least once a week.(2014，苏州)AHow long B

28、How oftenCHow much DHow far10Try your best _A_ with your parents，and they will understand your decision.(2014，金华)Ato talk Btalk Cto play Dplay11_C_ the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square.(2014，安徽)AAs BIf CThough DBecause12Harry has decided _B_ an online shop af

29、ter graduating from school.(2014，上海)Aopen Bto open Copened Dopening13The meat is _B_ delicious.Yes，but dont eat _(2014，黄山模拟)Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；too muchCtoo much；much too Dmuch too；much too14I could _B_ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.(2014，芜湖模拟)Areally Bhardly Cnearly Dclearly15He said he would come to see us _A_ the next afternoon.(2014，池州模拟)Asometime Bsome timeCsometimes Dsome times日记的写作一、英文日记与汉语日记的结构相似，主要由两部分组成，即开端与正文，日记的形式多样，体裁多为记叙文或简单的议论文。写日记要注意以下几点：1日记的第一行要写清日期、星期和天