专八100个必背词组.docx

1、专八100个必背词组专八100个必背词组-40%以上的出现概率(阅读，改错和翻译） 2008-02-12 13:37 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated o

2、n ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 / ou

3、t of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeint

4、o account(=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; comp

5、lain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以

6、适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

7、29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, har

8、ness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) a

9、t all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable

10、for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ;apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be

11、in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of

12、sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60.

13、 attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be i

14、ll in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始

15、. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78.

16、 by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简

17、言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rat

18、e, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure

19、of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地日常用语类sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室”）dead president 美钞（上印有总统头像）（并非“死了的总统”）lover 情人（不是“爱人”）busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员”）busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）dry goods （美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货”）heartman 换心人（不是“有心人”）mad doctor 精神病科医生（不是“发疯的医生”）eleventh hour 最后时刻（不是“十一点”）blind date

20、（由第三者安排的）男女初次会面（并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”或“甜水”）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师”）service station 加油站（不是“服务站”）rest room 厕所（不是“休息室”）dressing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）horse sense 常识（不是“马的感觉”）capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（

21、不是“熟悉的谈话”）black tea 红茶（不是“黑茶”）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”）black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”）white coal （作动力来源用的）水（不是“白煤”）white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人”）yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”）red tape 官僚习气（不是“红色带子”）green hand 新手（不是“绿手”）blue stocking 女学者、女才子（不是“蓝色长统袜”）China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”）Chinese dragon 麒麟

22、（不是“中国龙”）American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”（不是“美国美女”）English disease 软骨病（不是“英国病”）Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是“希腊礼物”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法国粉笔”）2.习语类pull ones leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）in ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）eat ones words 收回前言（不是“食言”）an apple of

23、love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报”）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”）make ones hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然恐惧（不是“令人发指气愤”）be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）pull up ones socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子”）have the heart to do （用于否定句）

24、忍心做不是“有心做”或“有意做”）3.短句类What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”）You dont say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”）You can say that again! 说得好！（不是“你可以再说一遍”）I havent slept better. 我睡得好极了。（不是“我从未睡过好觉”）You cant be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔细越好。（不是“你工作不能太仔细”）It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒烟年了。（不是“我抽烟4年了”）All his friends did no

25、t turn up. 他的朋友没全到。（不是“他的朋友全没到”）People will be long forgetting her. 人们在很长时间内会记住她的。（不是“人们会永远忘记她”）He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很乐意让他们走。（不是“他太高兴了，不愿让他们走”）It cant be less interesting. 它无聊极了。（不是“它不可能没有趣”）thousand times no! 绝对办不到！Easy does it. 慢慢来。Dont push me. 别逼我。Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。What

26、 is the fuss？ 吵什么？Still up？ 还没睡呀？It doesnt make any differences. 没关系。Dont let me down. 别让我失望。God works. 上帝的安排。Dont take ill of me. 别生我气。Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？Dont flatter me. 过奖了。Big mouth! 多嘴驴！Sure thing! 当然！Im going to go. 我这就去。Never mind. 不要紧。Can-do. 能人。Close-up. 特写镜头。Drop it! 停止！Bott

27、le it! 闭嘴！Dont play possum! 别装蒜！There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。Break the rules. 反规则。How big of you! 你真棒！Poor thing! 真可怜！Nuts! 呸；胡说；混蛋Make it up! 不记前嫌！Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。Any urgent thing？ 有急事吗？Dont over do it. 别太过分了。Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？What if I go for y

28、ou？ 我替你去怎么样？Who wants？ 谁稀罕？Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。Ill be seeing you. 再见。I wonder if you can give me a lift？ 能让我搭一程吗？I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。Why are you so sure？ 怎么这样肯定？Is that so？ 是这样吗？Dont get loaded. 别喝醉了。Dont get high hat. 别摆架子。Right over there. 就在那里。Doggy bag. 打包袋。That

29、rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。Sleeping on both ears. 睡的香。Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家。Its up in the air. 尚未确定。I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。Good for you! 好得很！Help me out. 帮帮我。Lets bag it. 先把它搁一边。Lose head. 丧失理智。Talk truly. 有话直说。He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。You b

30、et! 一定，当然！That is a boy! 太好了，好极了！Its up to you. 由你决定。The line is engaged. 占线。My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。Dont make up a story. 不要捏造事实。Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。Get an eyeful. 看个够。He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。Tell me when! 随时奉陪！Lets play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。Why so blue？ 怎么垂头丧气？What brought you here？ 什么风把你吹来了？Chin up. 不气 ，振作些。You never know. 世事难料。High jack! 举起手来(抢劫)！Shell be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。He is a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。Ill get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平Shes got quite a w