英语选修7Unit3导学案.docx

1、英语选修7Unit3导学案 Unit 3Under the sea陈淼 整理 高二年级组 审核学案 I Warming up, prereading , reading comprehendingTeaching aims: 1To learn the useful expressions and sentence structures in the reading.2To enable students to use language points both orally and in written forms.3To further understand the friendship b

2、etween man and whales.课前自主预习 I 单词记忆 1 to jump into the water head first( )2 to see something happen( )3 to stop doing something for a short time( )4 to strongly suggest someone do something( )5 to pull something along behind you( ).短语填空ahead of;in the meantime;be about to;help out;witness to;a pack

3、of;hold up;bring in1The robbers said they would _ the bank the next month.2On the first day of my fathers shop，there were so many people there.I managed to _ after school.3The manager has gone abroad for a 2week meeting；_ Mr.Wang has been in charge of the company.4The driver _ having seen the man le

4、aving the building.5_ angry shoppers want to demand their money back.6I _go out when suddenly it began to rain.7Tom runs very fast.In the 100meter race yesterday，he soon ran _ others.8Overseas students _ more than $30 million a year in tuition fees.2、课中探讨1.helped the whalers catch the baleen whales

5、that were on their annual migration.帮助捕鲸人捕捉每年迁徙的大鲸鱼。(回归课本) 用法点拨What is the annual output of your factory in 2009?2009年，你们厂的年产量是多少？They hold the conference annually.他们每年举行一次这种会议。the Football Annual for 20102010年足球年刊 归纳拓展annually adv.annual n年刊；年报；年鉴；一年生植物 翻译短语(1)annual rainfall年降雨量(2)an annual budget

6、年度预算(3)an annual income年收入(4)an annual report年度报告(5)an annual event一年一度的大事2I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为是个故事罢了，但后来我亲眼见过多次。(回归课本) 用法点拨(1)vt.当场见到；目击I witnessed an accident on my way home yesterday.昨天在回家的路上，我目击了一场事故。We were wi

7、tnessing the most important scientific development of the century.我们当场见到本世纪最重要的科学发展。(2)vt.表明，说明Her flushed face witnessed the great excitement she felt.她通红的脸表明她很激动。(3)vt.作证None could witness that he was present.没有人能证明他在场。(4)n.C 目击者；证人The witness was crossexamined by the defending counsel.证人受到辩护律师的诘问

8、。(5)n.C，U 证词，证据，证明His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.他的破烂衣物可以证明他很穷。The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused person.那位老人为被告作证。 归纳拓展be a witness to是的目击者bear witness to/of做的证人；作的证据give witness on behalf of替作证 翻译句子(1)One witness claimed to have seen the gun. (2)The year 1949 witn

9、essed the birth of a new countrythe Peoples Republic of China.3.as I was sorting out my accommodation.正在我找住处的时候(回归课本) 用法点拨The house will accommodate two families.这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。The bank will accommodate you with a loan.银行将提供一笔贷款给你。You will have to accommodate yourself to the situation.你必须使自己适应形势。 归纳拓展

10、accommodate vt.向提供住处(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节accommodate.toadapt.to 使适应accommodate oneself toadapt (oneself) to 适应；顺应accommodate sb. withsupply sb. with 向某人提供make accommodations for 为提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.s accommodation 给某人安排住处 翻译句子(1)The university offers exce

11、llent accommodation for students. (2)Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight?4 Another whaler yelled out.另外一位捕鲸人大声喊叫(回归课本) 用法点拨(1)vi.号叫；叫喊She yelled (out) at her naughty child.她对她淘气的孩子大喊大叫。She yelled with fear when she saw a snake.当看到一条蛇时，她吓得叫了起来。(2)vi.叫喊着说He yelled (out) orders at everybo

12、dy.他对人人都大声地发号施令。(3)n.叫声；喊声The crowd let out a yell of excitement.人群发出一阵兴奋的叫喊声。 归纳拓展yell for help大声呼救yell with fury (pain，delight)发怒(痛得，乐得)大叫yell out an oath破口咒骂yell a warning高声警告yell the team to victory用喊声鼓励队员取胜yell ones head off大声叫喊选词填空(for，with，at，off)(1)Dont yell at me.(2)Will you boys stop yelli

13、ng your heads off just outside my window?(3)The man is yelling for help.(4)They yelled with excitement.5Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers.一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船(回归课本) 用法点拨(1)v.中断；暂停；间歇She paused at the door and then left.她在门口驻足片刻，然后离开了。As we crossed the bridge，we paused to

14、look at the boats.我们经过大桥时，停下来看了看船。(2)n.暂停；间歇；停顿There was a pause before he said sorry to me.在对我说对不起之前，他停顿了片刻。His reply was delivered with scarcely a pause for breath.他的回答一气呵成，几乎没有停顿。 归纳拓展pause to do sth.停下来去做某事pause for停下来为give sb.pause (for thought)让某人停下来(仔细思考) 佳句背诵(1)He paused for a sip of water b

15、efore continuing his speech.(2)He talked for 10 minutes，scarcely pausing for breath.(3)Kate waited for a pause in the conversation.6And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑。(回归课本) 用法点拨The soldier dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning girl.那名士兵从桥上跃入水中，救起

16、溺水的女孩子。They dived into the river to cool off.他们一头跳进河里，凉快一下。She dived into her bag and took out a few coins.她将手伸进包里，拿出来几枚硬币。 归纳拓展dive into跳入dive into sth.迅速将手伸入(包或口袋)dive into crowd钻入人群dive into books埋头苦读make a dive for扑向make a dive to一头冲向dive n突然下降，暴跌 完成句子(1)The goalkeeper _(一个鱼跃向球扑去)(2)Hearing a kn

17、ock on the door，the boy _向门口冲去)(3)Seeing the teacher coming，the boy_ (钻入人群)7Within a moment or two，its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖向深海中去了。(回归课本) 用法点拨(1)拖；拉；拽The cat was dragging its broken leg.那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走着。(2)劝说某人勉为其难地来(去)某处I could hardly

18、 drag the children away from the party.我好不容易才把孩子们从聚会中劝走。She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她挣扎着起了床，仍然睡眼惺松。(3)(指乏味的东西)进行过久The film dragged terribly.这电影演得拖拖拉拉。 归纳拓展drag oneself along拖着脚步走drag sb.into a mire拖某人下水a drag on progress阻碍进步的因素drag in把拉进去drag sb. down使人感到委屈或沮丧drag on (out)拖延，使拖延

19、drag it(美俚)离开，离职；停止谈话catch all in a drag net一网打尽drag/draw/pull(1)drag指费力、缓慢而艰难地拉、拖较重的物体。He dragged a heavy box.他拖着一个沉重的箱子。(2)draw表示从容地拉、拖。He drew the curtain apart.他拉开了窗帘。(3)pull指突然、急速地拉，方式不限。He pulled the door open and rushed in.他拉开门冲了进去。用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Your work has been dragging _ others recently.(

20、2)Why must you drag this subject _ when we are talking?(3)The meeting dragged_ without reaching any conclusion.(4)Hot weather always drags me _(5)Must you drag politics _everything?8“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”(回归课本) 用法点拨The teacher urges u

21、s to read English every morning.老师敦促我们天天早上读英语。He urged his horse forward.他策马前行。She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.她跑过他面前时，听到他在为她加油。The report urged that all children be taught to be independent.这份报告呼吁所有孩子都应学会自立。 归纳拓展urge sb.to do sth.敦促/催促某人做某事urge sth.(upon/on sb.)大力推荐；竭力主张urge sb.on鼓

22、励，激励；为加油urgency nurgent adj. urgently adv.urge后跟句子多用“should动词原形”，should可省略。 佳句背诵(1)Her family urged her to marry the film star.(2)My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.(3)The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.9From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandone

23、d by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。(回归课本) 用法点拨(1)离开而不愿返回；遗弃，抛弃Parents who abandon their baby should be punished.遗弃孩子的父母应当受到惩罚。The captain gave orders to abandon the ship.船长下令弃船。(2)放弃Lu Xun abandoned medicine for literature.鲁迅弃医从文。(3)恣意，沉迷He abandoned himself to despair.他悲观厌世。 归纳拓展abandon a bad habit革除

24、恶习abandon ones hope放弃希望abandon medicine for literature弃医从文abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.纵情于；沉溺于abandon ones country/friend背弃祖国/朋友abandoned young man堕落的年轻人abandon n放肆；任性abandoner n放弃者；遗弃者；投保人abandonee n承保人；被遗弃者abandoned adj.被遗弃的；自暴自弃的；无耻的abandonment n放弃；放肆用 abandon 的适当形式填空(1)There are many childr

25、en _ by their parents.(2)They were so excited that they jumped and shouted with_(3)The child was found_ but unharmed.George said as he ran ahead_of me.乔治在我前面边跑边说。(回归课本) 用法点拨She is always well ahead of the rest of the class.她在班上总是遥遥领先。She left one day ahead of him.她比他早走一天。Ahead of us lies a river.我们前

26、面有一条河。 归纳拓展ahead of time 提前ahead of ones time 超越某人那个时代look ahead 向前看，为未来着想或打算go ahead 先走/行；可以；进行straight ahead 径直向前 翻译句子(1)他站在时代的前列。 (2)他提前考试完了。“In_the_meantime，Old Tom，and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue，” added Red，laughing.班德笑着补充说：“在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。”(回归课

27、本) 用法点拨The next programme starts in five minutes；in the meantime，here is some music.下一节目五分钟后开始，咱们先播放些音乐。I continued working.Meantime，he went out shopping.我继续工作，这期间他出去买东西。Eve was cutting the grass，(and) meanwhile Adam was planting roses.夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。 归纳拓展meanwhile adv.(与此)同时in the meanwhile 在此期间；与此同时

28、meantimemeanwhileat the same time 翻译句子(1)Ill contact them soon.Meantime dont tell them Im back.(2)The doctor will see you again next week.Meanwhile you must rest as much as possible. (3)I hope to go to medical school eventually.In the meanwhile，I am going to study chemistry.What evidence was there t

29、hat Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者？(回归课本) 用法点拨Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.在我失业时，没有人帮助我。It was Jane who helped me out of my financial difficulty in 2009.2009年，正是Jane帮助我摆脱了经济困难。Soup will help out our meal.汤可以弥补我们饭食的不足。 归纳拓展help sb.(to) do sth.帮某人做某事help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth.不能不/不得不做某事help oneself (to sth.)自用，自取所需(食物等)help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 翻译句子(1)Hes always willing to help out. (2)When I bought the car，my sister helped me out with money.1 Another whaler yelled out,“Rush oo.rush oo”.This was the call that annou