1、小学必背单词小学必背单词小学单词(本册单词要会认,会读,会听写) 姓名:_ 班级:_老师:_一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔pensl pencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keis ruler尺子ru:l book书buk bag包b comic book漫画书kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z- schoolbag书包sku:lb eraser橡皮 ireiz crayon蜡笔krein story-book故事书st:ri-buk noteboo
2、k笔记本nutbuk Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书m-buk magazine杂志,mzi:n dictionary词典diknri 二、 人体 (body)bdi foot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴mau eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i arm手臂:m hand手hnd finger手指fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil 三、 颜色 (colours) red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 jelu green绿ri:n white白 hwa
3、it black黑 blk pink粉红pik purple紫 p:pl orange橙rind, :- brown棕braun四、 动物 (animals)animal niml cat猫kt dog狗d, d: pig猪pi duck鸭dk rabbit兔rbit horse马h:s elephant大象elifnt ant蚂蚁nt fish鱼fi bird鸟b:d eagle鹰i:l snake蛇sneik mouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw- kangaroo袋鼠,knru: monkey猴mki panda熊猫pnd bear
4、熊b lion狮子lain tiger老虎tai fox狐狸fks zebra斑马zi:br deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿dir:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡t:ki lamb小羊lm goat山羊ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴dki shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:l sheep绵羊ip五、 人物 (people)pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bi girl女孩:l mother母亲m father父亲f: sister姐妹sist brother兄弟br uncle叔叔;舅舅kl man男人mn woman女人wumn
5、 Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士;小姐leidi mom妈妈mm parents父母parent prnt grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt grandma/grandmother(外)祖母rnd,m aunt姑姑:nt, nt cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿d:t baby婴儿beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者vizit neighbour邻居neib principal校长prinspl university student大学生
6、 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpen pal笔友pen-pl tourist旅行者turist people人物pi:pl robot机器人rubt, -bt, rbt grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父rndp: 六、 职业 (jobs)dbs teacher教师ti:t student学生stju:dnt, stu:- doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机n:s farmer农民f:m singer歌唱家si writer作家rait actor男演员kt actress女演员ktris artist画家:tist TV reporter
7、电视台记者rip:t engineer工程师,endini accountant会计kauntnt policeman(男)警察pli:smn s salesperson销售员seilz,p:sn cleaner清洁工kli:n baseball player棒球运动员beisb:l- plei assistant售货员sistnt police警察pli:s 七、 食品、饮料 (food & drink) rice米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水w:t, w- egg蛋e fish鱼fi tofu豆腐tufu: cake蛋糕kei
8、k hot dog热狗ht-d hamburger汉堡包hmb: biscuit饼干biskit noodles面条nu:dl meat肉mi:t chicken鸡肉tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉mtn vegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sld soup汤su:p ice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐 juice果汁du:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡kfi breakfast早餐brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐din / sp meal一餐 mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/
9、 vegetables)apple苹果pl banana香蕉bn:n, -n- pear梨p orange橙rind, :- watermelon西瓜w:t-meln grape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt tomato西红柿tm:tu potato土豆pteitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓str:bri onion洋葱njn carrot胡萝卜krt cabbage卷心菜kbid 九、 衣服 (clothes)klus jacket夹克衫dkit shirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres j
10、eans牛仔裤di:n, dein socks袜子sks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣reinkut shorts短裤 :ts boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子ht cap便帽kp sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l- tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lvs trousers裤子trauzz cloth布kl, kl: 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:ikl bike自行车baik bus公共汽车bs train火车trein boat小船but ship轮船ip
11、 car小汽车k: taxi出租车tksi jeep吉普车di:p van小货车;面包车vn plane/airplane飞机plein / plein subway/underground地铁sbwei / ndraund motor cycle摩托车mut- saikl 十一、杂物(other things) is window窗户windu door门d: desk课桌desk chair椅子t bed床bed computer计算机kmpju:t board写字板b:d fan风扇fn light灯lait teachers desk讲台ti:t desk picture图画;照片pi
12、kt wall墙壁w:l floor地板fl: curtain窗帘k:tn trash bin垃圾箱tr bin mirror镜子mir football/soccer足球fut,b:l sk present礼物preznt, prizent walkman随身听w:k-mn lamp台灯lmp phone电话fun sofa沙发suf shelf书架elf fridge冰箱frid table桌子teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kndin key钥匙ki: lock锁 lk photo照片futu plate盘子pleit knife刀naif fork叉f:k s
13、poon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 gift礼物ift toy玩具ti doll洋娃娃dl ball球b:l balloon气球blu:n kite风筝kait box盒子bks umbrella伞 mbrel violin小提琴,vailin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hul toothbrush牙刷 tu:br menu菜单menju:, mnju: e-card电子卡片k:d e-mail电子邮件meil traffic light交通灯trfik lait money钱mni medicine药medisin十二、地点(locations)luke
14、in s home家hum room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室bedru(:)m bathroom卫生间b:rum living room起居室livi ru:m, rum kitchen厨房kitin classroom教室kl:srum school学校sku:l park公园p:k library图书馆laibrri post office邮局pust fis police office警察局pli:s fis hospital医院 hspitl cinema电影院sinm bookstore书店bukst: farm农场f:m zoo动物园zu: garden花园:dn
15、 study书房stdi playground操场pleiraund teachers office教师办公室ti:tsfis library图书馆laibrri gym体育馆dim washroom卫生间wrum art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum computer room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:m music room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓flt company公司kmpni factory工厂fktri fruit stand水果摊fru:t stnd pet shop宠物商店pet p natur
16、e park自然公园 neit p:k theme park主题公园i:m p:k science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城reit w:l supermarket超市sju:p,m:kit bank银行bk country国家kntri village乡村vilid city城市siti hometown家乡humtaun bus stop公交车站bs stp 十三、课程 (classes)kl:s, kls sports体育运动sp:ts science科学sains Chinese语文 math数学m PE体育课 English英语课 十四、国家、城市(c
17、ountries/cities)kntriz /sitiChina/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China) pi:pls ripblik vAmerica/USA美国 UK联合王国(United Kingdom) England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 十五、气象(weather)we cold寒冷的kuld warm温暖的w:m cool凉爽的ku:l snowy下雪的snui sunny晴朗的sni hot炎热的ht rainy下雨的re
18、ini windy有风的windi cloudy多云的klaudi weather report天气预报we rip:t 十六、景物 (nature)neit river河流riv lake湖泊leik stream河;溪stri:m forest森林frist path小道p:, p road公路rud house房子haus, hauz bridge桥brid building建筑物bildi rain雨rein cloud云klaud sun太阳sn mountain山mauntin sky天空skai rainbow彩虹reinbu wind风wind air空气 moon月亮mu:n
19、 十七、植物 (plants)pl:nt, plnt sflower花flau grass草r:s, rs tree树tri: seed种子si:d plant植物pl:nt, plnt rose玫瑰 leaf叶子li:f 十八、星期 (week)wi:k Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend 十九、月份 (months)mnz Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月m
20、:t April四月 May五月mei June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月:st Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 二十、季节 (seasons)si:zns spring春spri summer夏sm fall/autumn秋f:l/ :tm winter冬wint 二十一、方位(directions)direkns south南sau, sau north北n: east东i:st west西west left 左边left right右边raitup上pdow
21、n下 daun二十二、患病(illness)ilnis have a fever发烧fi:v hurt疼痛h:t have a cold感冒kuld have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼hedeik 二十三、数词(numbers)nmbz one一 wn two二tu: three三ri: four四f: five五faiv six六siks seven七sevn eight八eit nine九nain ten十ten eleven十一ilevn twelve十二twelv thirteen十三:ti:n fourteen十四f:ti:n fifteen十五
22、fifti:n sixteen十六siksti:n seventeen十七,sevnti:n eighteen十八eiti:n nineteen十九,nainti:n twenty二十twenti thirty三十:ti forty四十f:ti fifty五十fifti sixty六十siksti seventy七十sevnti eighty八十eiti ninety九十nainti forty-two四十二f:ti- tu: hundred百hndrd one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一f:stsecond第二seknd third第三:d f
23、ourth第四f: fifth第五fif eighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十twentii thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十fiftii sixtieth第六十siksti seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的bi small小的sm:l long长的l, l: tall高的t:l short短的;矮的:t young年轻的j old旧的;老的uld strong健壮的str, str: thin瘦的in active积极活跃的ktiv quiet安静的kwait nice好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的kaind strict严格的strikt smart聪明的sm:t funny滑稽可
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