1、九年级英语笔记九年级英语笔记Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1.askfor 请求,询问,向要eg He asked me politely for the book.ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(不)做某事2.by prep. 通过靠(后接Ving)eg She learns English by English magazines.3.conversation cn 交谈,会话 (have conversations with sb)eg Ill have a long conversation wit
2、h her.4.aloud adv. 出声地,大声地(常与read,think,cry,shout等连用,表示让人能听得见)loud adj/adv 响亮的/地,大声的/地(指发音音量大或声音穿得远,做adv时常与speak,talk, laugh等连用)loudly adv. 大声地 (表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌,常与knock,ring,crow连用)eg Look at the sign-“No one is allowed to read aloud in the library.He makes loud noise.Someone knocked loudly at t
3、he door.5.practice v. 练习,操练 (practice doing sth)practice un 实践,练习,锻炼eg He practices playing football.Practice makes perfect.6.too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形=so+adj/adv原形+that从句=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形eg He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to
4、school.7.spoken English 英语口语eg His spoken English is not so good as his written English.8.9.10.memory nremember v 记得 (指某件事或印象在记忆里,一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以想起)eg She tried to memorize every event.She remembered event that happened in these years.11.be afraid of doing sth 担心而害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 怕而不敢做某事eg T
5、he girl was afraid to go across the bridge,for she was afraid of falling down from it.Section B1.increase to 增到,增加到(后+总数)eg The population of this city has increased to 3,000,000by now. increase by 以的幅度增加,增加了 eg The population of this factory increased by 10 percent last year.2.at the speed of 以速度at
6、 top/full/high speed 高速,全速eg Your taxi traveled at the speed of 80 miles an hour.Its dangerous to turn round the corner at high speed.3.be born 出身于be born with 天生具有be born to do sth 天生能做某事eg He was born in a small village.Her cousin brother was born with a mole(胎记) on the shoulder.Man was born to cr
7、y,so its with other animals.4.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事eg Jenny is the first person for the job,she has the ability to communicate.5.take an interest in=be interested in 对感兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣eg She seems to take an interest in discussing the trip.He has lost interest in fishing.6.create
8、 v 创造,创建,创作creative adj 创造性的,有创意的creation n 创造,创建7.Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是Its +adj +of sb to do sth (adj是表示情感,特征的词:kind ,nice ,good ,silly ,wrong ,wise等)eg Its hard for you to finish it.Its kind of you to say so.8.pay attention to 注意留心(to是介词,后接n/pron/Ving)eg Your spoken English is a lit
9、tle poor.Please pay attention to it.As you see,Sam didnt pay much attention to watching TV.9.connectwith把和连接起来connectto把连上eg First,the light is connected to a switch.Dont connect the matter with what happened last week.10.even if =even though即使,纵然eg I wouldnt give up even if I should fail a second t
10、ime.I can still remember even though it happened so long ago.11. unless=ifnot如果不,除非 eg Youll be late unless you hurry. =Youll be late if you dont hurry.Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious!Section A1.a little too 太一点 eg Kevin was a little too young to dress himself.2.put on 增加(体重)发胖 +weight 穿上,戴上
11、+衣物 eg Last month,Joan put on some weight. Mr.Weevers put on his hat and hurried out.3.pound cn 重量单位“磅” .货币单位“英镑” eg two pounds of milk After the Sichuan earthquake,the British government gave away1,000,000 pounds.4.shoot down 击落,击毁 eg An US UAV was shot down in Iran last year.5.try to do sth 尽力做某事(
12、但不一定成功) .try doing sth 尝试做某事 eg She tried to climb onto the bank(河岸),but failed. You always travel by train,why not try taking a bus for a change?6.steal 偷,窃取 (stole stolen) . steal sth from 从偷某物 eg The child stole a book from the shelf. .have sth stolen 某物被偷 eg She had her purse(钱包)stolen.7.sothat如
13、此以至于 .so+adj/adv+that从句 .so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that从句 .so+many/few+复数名词+that从句 .so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 eg He is so young that he cant go to school. He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam. .suchthat如此以至于 .such+a/an+单数名词+that从句 .such+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句 .such+a/an+adj+n+that从句 .such+adj+复数名词/不
14、可数名词+that从句 eg He is such a good student that we all believe him. It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.8.lay v 平放,放置 (lay out 摆开,布置) 产卵,下蛋 eg Mrs,Turner laid out the flowerpots in her garden. How strange it is to see the hen lay two eggs a day! lie-lying-lay-lain 躺,位于 lie-lying-lied-l
15、ied 撒谎 lay-laying-laid-laid 平放,产卵9.admire vt 欣赏,观赏 (admire sth 欣赏某物) Vt 钦佩,羡慕 (admirefor因而钦佩) eg Standing on the top of the mountain,you can admire the beauty of the whole city. We admire Ann for her courage.10.tie cn 领带 ( a shirt and tie) . v 拴,扎,系,绑 (tieto将拴到) eg Its formal(正式) to wear a shirt and
16、 tie if you go to a party. Please tie your dog to the tree.11.感叹句的种类 How引导的感叹句(1)How+adj+主语+谓语!(2)How+adv+主语+谓语!(3)How+adj+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!(4)How+主语+谓语!eg How blue the sky is! How well she danced that day! How interesting a book it is! How time flies! What引导的感叹句(1)What+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!(2)What +不可数名词
17、+主语+谓语!(3)What+复数名词+主语+谓语!(4)What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语!(5)What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语!(6)What+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语!eg What a horse it is! What fun it was! What colors they are! What a nice girl she is! What fine weather it was last week! What silly questions they are.Section B1.trick cn 恶作剧,闹剧 (play a trick on sb
18、 捉弄某人)eg The kids played tricks on Harvey when he was young.2.treat cn 招待,款待 v 对待,把看作 (treatas把看作) eg Its my treat. Dont treat his words as a joke.3.dress up as+sb 装扮成某人dress up in+服装或颜色 穿上eg The kids are dressing up as pirates(海盗)Father Christmas often dresses up in red.4.mean adj 小气的,吝啬的,自私的(be me
19、an with对吝啬) v 意味着,意欲 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 not mean to do sth 不是有意做某事 eg Mr.Marley was mean with almost everything. That would mean wasting a lot of labor. Really?I dont mean to waste any labor. I dont mean to be late ,sir.5. business un 商业,生意 .un 职责,事务,事 (on business 出差) .cn 商铺
20、,商店eg Sometimes,business English is hard to learn. Mr.Wang has gone to Hainan Island on business. She has a business in Paris.5.punish sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而处罚某人eg He was punished for breaking the school rules.6.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不)做某事warn sb +that从句eg Weve warne
21、d the kids of the risk of electricity.Weve been warned not to go out these days.I warned her that snakes are dangerous.7. end up doing sth 最终成为结果为 eg I didnt like it at first,but we ended up cheering. end up with 以告终 eg Their game ended up with a quarrel.7.present un 现在,目前(at present) .cn 礼物赠品.adj 现
22、在的,目前的 .出席的,到场的 eg At present,everything goes well. My uncle sent me an iPad as a birthday present. What do you think of your present company,David? The present guests were all in high spirit.8.spread v/n 传播,蔓延eg The fire spread in a short time.China has successfully controlled the spread of bird fl
23、u.(禽流感)9.hiding n 躲藏,隐藏处 (in hiding 躲藏着;go into hiding 躲起来)eg Tom and his sister went into hiding when they heard the sound of their mothers footsteps.10.hunt n 搜索,搜寻 (hunt for)eg The hunt for the sunk ship(沉船) continue11.not onlybut also不但而且(连接两个相对称的并列成分,若连接两个主语时要实行就近原则)eg Not only Mr.lin bt also h
24、is son loves the movies.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A1.information un 消息(表示通过打听、学习、观察等方式获得的资料).news un 新闻,消息(指人们感兴趣的或近来发生的事情,尤指通过广播、电视、报纸等事情).message cn 消息,口信(指口头或书信传递给他人的消息)eg We need some information.He often sends me short messages.We listen to the news on the
25、radio.2.Could you please+V原形.? 请你.好吗?.Could you please not+V原形? 请你不要好吗?(其回答中不能用could,只能用can.即Yes,I can.或No/Sorry,I canteg Could you please be here a little earlier?Sorry,I cant.3.beside prep 在旁边,在附近=next to/close tobesides prep 除之外还eg A girl is standing beside the tree.Dis anyone else come besides J
26、ack?4.get sb sth=get sth for sb(get是“买到,弄到,得到”之意)eg Whod like to get some chalk for me? =Whod like to get me some chalk?5.pardon v 原谅(主要用于没听清对方说话时,恳请对方再说一遍).excuse me 打扰一下(主要用于吸引别人的注意,有麻烦或打扰之意所做之事可能会使别人不愉快或不方便,诸如插话、失陪、提出请求、纹路等)eg Can I ask you some questions?Pardon?Excuse me,can you tell me where th
27、e bank is?6.need v 需要(实义动词)need to do sth 需要去做某事need doing sth 需要被做某事eg Harold needed to bring drinks.Potatoes need cooking a little longer.7.suggest v 使人想到,使人联想,提议,建议suggest sth (to sb)=suggest (to sb) (向某人)提议/建议suggest doing sth 提议/建议做某事suggest +that从句(虚拟语气,其谓语用should+动词原形,should常被省略)eg What did y
28、ou suggest to the manager?I suggested going home at once.I suggest (that) we go out to eat.8. psaa by 经过,路过,从旁边经过 .go by 流逝,过去 eg He passed by without greeting me. Time goes by.8.宾语从句(2)类型1连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,that无意义,that可省略eg I think (that) shell be back soon.He didnt know (that) his brother was
29、also there. that在下列情况中不宜省略 主句与宾语从句间有插入语 eg She said here,in her letter,that she was getting on well with her studies. 出现两个或以上的宾语从句,此时只有第一个that可以省略,其余的不能省略 eg Danny told me (that) he would go to Canada and that he had been there once.2连词代词who,whom,what,which,whose和when, where,why,how等引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而
30、来,这些连接代词或连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分,因此不能省略。eg I want to know when he will come.I dont know how many people have been to Tibet.Can you tell me how I can get to the train station?I wondered who would teach us English. 连词if或whether引导的宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来,一般情况下这两个词可以互换,它们的意思为“是否” eg She asked us if we would visit the West Farm. Please tell me whether itll rain or not tomorrow. 下列情况中只能用whether 作介词的宾语从句 eg It depends on whether hell ready tomorrow. 在“whether or not”结构中 eg I asked him whether or not he would go on a picnic. 位于句首的宾语从句 eg Whether hes alive,theyre not sure. 在discuss后的宾语从句 eg Theyre discuss
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